Lanternflies are comparatively small, measuring about an inch in length. They are typically white, red, and black with little black spots along their back. Though they are little, they feed on hard wood, apples, pears, and other kinds of fruit seeds. They may be capable of inducing big wounds from the timber of trees, which makes them exposed to mould and fungus and have been proven to devastate vegetation quickly when introduced into new places. Sometimes, trees which were assaulted by lanternflies may start to generate sap-like substances in a bid to protect themselves, but this sap can attract other pests into the shrub.
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3. What are Lanternflies?
Lanternflies are relatively small, measuring about an inch in length. They are
usually red, white, and black with small black spots along their back. Although
they are small, they feed on hard wood, grapes, apples, and other varieties of
fruit crops. They are capable of causing large wounds in the wood of trees,
leaving them open to mold and fungus and have been known to devastate
plant life quickly when introduced to new areas. In some cases, trees that
have been attacked by lanternflies may begin to produce sap-like substances
in an effort to protect themselves, but this sap may attract other pests to the
tree.
An average lanternfly life cycle lasts about a year, during which time they can
lay between 30 and 50 eggs.
4. Where are Lanternflies Found?
Lanternflies are normally found in Asian countries. They were introduced to
Korea roughly nine years ago, where they began to cause major devastation
for crops. In the United States, lanternfly infestations have only been
observed since the early fall of 2014. The first state in which lanternflies
appeared was Pennsylvania, where a number of measures have been
implemented to resist the spread of the infestation. If you do travel to
lanternfly pervasive areas, it’s important to use this checklist to avoid taking
them home with you.
5. Where are Lanternflies Found?
Lanternflies are able to lay their eggs on any level surface, whether it’s of a
natural substance like stone, wood or things like patio furniture and vehicles.
Because the eggs are usually a neutral color like brown or gray, they can go
unnoticed by homeowners. This means that they can readily hide on everyday
surfaces and spread from one area to the next rather quickly.
6. How to Get Rid of Lanternflies
Egg Mass Scraping
The easiest way to get rid of lanternflies is to remove the egg sacks that they
lay before they are able to hatch. Because the egg sacks attach to smooth
surfaces, they can be scraped and placed into an alcohol solution in order to
kill the pests inside of the egg sack. In the absence of rubbing alcohol, a basic
alcohol solution such as the one found in common hand sanitizer can be used
to drown the larvae inside of a scraped egg sack.
7. How to Get Rid of Lanternflies
Tree Banding
After being laid, the spotted lanternfly nymphs will emerge from the egg
masses in early May and go through the nymph stages. They will spend time on
the surface from which they emerge, and will crawl about to feed. Though
these nymphs can affect many different plants, they’re more prone to the
tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima).
8. How to Get Rid of Lanternflies
Insecticides
At least three different forms of insecticides are currently known to be useful
against the adult lanternfly. Recently, traps that use natural oils, such as
peppermint and spearmint, have been found to be effective in enticing
lanternflies to feed, which can help homeowners to remove the pests without
harsh chemicals.
9. Other Concerns about Lanternflies
Because lanternflies have the capacity to reproduce quickly and to cause harm
to even the healthiest of plants, it is important to report signs of a lanternfly
infestation to the proper agricultural authority in your area. In Pennsylvania,
several measures were introduced to attempt to quarantine the infestation,
such as the introduction of inspections of any business that regularly stored
merchandise outside, such as auto body shops and grocery stores with outdoor
displays.
10. Other Concerns about Lanternflies
Because lanternfly eggs can be well camouflaged and adult lanternflies can
spread rapidly, agricultural experts also recommend that whenever possible,
firewood should be purchased in the same area in which it will be burned,
since lanternflies often lay their eggs on wood when they can. When
transporting goods that have been stored outside to another area, make sure
to thoroughly examine the surfaces of every item transported to ensure that
lanternflies are not inadvertently brought to a new location to spread.
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