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CELL DIVISION
Why do cell divide?
large cells have difficulty transporting enough nutrients across their
membrane
Cells are limited in size by their SURFACE AREA and VOLUME ratio
What is Cell Division?
the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
Phases of Meiosis I
Prophase II
Metaphase II
Anaphase I
Telophase I + Cytokinesis
Phases of Meiosis II
Prophase II
Metapahse II
Anaphase II
Telophase II + Cytokinesis
Types of Meiosis
Meiosis I
The first Meiotic division is a reduction division (diploid > haploid)in which
homologous chromosomes are separated
Meiosis II
The second division separates sister (chromatids there chromatids may not be
identical due to crossing over propahse I)
Two Types of Cell Division
Eukaryotes
Mitosis
A vegetative dividion, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the
parent cell
Meiosis
A reproductive division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell is
reduced to half to produce haploid gametes
Phases of Mitosis
Interphase
Prophase
Metapahase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis

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Cell Division (RTF) - Created using MindMeister

  • 1. CELL DIVISION Why do cell divide? large cells have difficulty transporting enough nutrients across their membrane Cells are limited in size by their SURFACE AREA and VOLUME ratio What is Cell Division? the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Phases of Meiosis I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase I Telophase I + Cytokinesis Phases of Meiosis II Prophase II Metapahse II Anaphase II Telophase II + Cytokinesis Types of Meiosis Meiosis I The first Meiotic division is a reduction division (diploid > haploid)in which homologous chromosomes are separated Meiosis II The second division separates sister (chromatids there chromatids may not be identical due to crossing over propahse I) Two Types of Cell Division Eukaryotes Mitosis
  • 2. A vegetative dividion, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell Meiosis A reproductive division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell is reduced to half to produce haploid gametes Phases of Mitosis Interphase Prophase Metapahase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis