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Issue 39
1. 1ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 3 ISSUES PER YEAR MAY - AUGUST 2014
Published by the Greek
Nursing Studies
Association (GNSA)
ISSUE
39
Scientific Journal, 3 Issues per Year
MAY - AUGUST 2014
Published by the Greek
Nursing Studies Association
(GNSA)
Nursing
Care AND
Research
AΠΟΔΕΛΤΙΏΝΕΤΑΙ ΣΤΙΣ ΒΆΣΕΙΣ
SCOPUS, ΕΒSCO, CINAHL
INDEXED IN SCOPUS, ΕΒSCO, CINAHL
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ
οσελότος
ISSN 22413960
• Gender Differences in Informal Care
• Prevalence of depression among elderly population of
a district nursing home and their satisfaction from the
nursing care provided
• The parental adaption to chronic illness and
the factors that may affect it
• Hope in patients with hematological malignancy
in different phases of their disease and during the phase
of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
A literature review
• Multidimensional Innovative Guide for the
Performance of Hospitals «H.E.P.G.G» :
a Pilot Study on the 6th Health Department
3. 3ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
Scientific Journal, 3 Issues per Year
Published by the Greek Nursing Studies Association (GNSA)
Nursing
Care AND Research
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Chryssoula Lemonidou, RN, MSc, PhD, Professor
of Nursing, University of Athens
CO-EDITORS
Eleni Apostolopoulou, RN, PhD, Professor of Nursing,
University of Athens
Ioannis Elefsiniotis, PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of
Nursing, University of Athens
Panagiota Sourtzi, RN, MSc, PhD, Professor, Faculty of
Nursing, University of Athens
EDITORIAL BOARD
Lambros Anthopoulos, Emeritus Professor, Faculty of
Nursing, University of Athens
George Baltopoulos, PhD, Professor, Faculty of Nurs-
ing, University of Athens
Thalia Bellali, RN, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor of
Nursing, Technological Educational Institute of Thes-
saloniki
Konstantinos Birbas, PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty
of Nursing, University of Athens
Gerasimos Bonatsos, PhD, Professor, Faculty of Nurs-
ing, University of Athens
Charalambos Economou, Associate Professor, Depart-
ment of Sociology, Panteion University,
Margarita Giannakopoulou, MSc, PhD, Associate Pro-
fessor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Athens
Leonidas Grigorakos, Associate Professor, Faculty of
Nursing, University of Athens
Dafni Kaitelidou, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty
of Nursing, University of Athens
Ioannis Kaklamanos, PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty
of Nursing, University of Athens
Maria Kalafati, RN, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Nursing, Uni-
versity of Athens
Athina Kalokerinou, RN, PhD, Professor of Nursing, Fac-
ulty of Nursing, University of Athens
Evangelos Konstantinou, RN, MSc, PhD, Associate
Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Athens
Vassiliki Matziou, RN, PhD, Professor, Faculty of Nurs-
ing, University of Athens
Pavlos Myrianthefs, PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty
of Nursing, University of Athens
Elisabeth Patiraki, RN, PhD, Professor, Faculty of
Nursing, University of Athens
Sotiris Plakas, RN, MSc, PhD, General Hospital of At-
tika «Sismanoglion»
Olga Siskou, RN, MSc, PhD, Faculty of Nursing, Uni-
versity of Athens, President of the Greek Nursing
Studies Association
EleniTheodossopoulou, Professor, Faculty of Nurs-
ing, University of Athens
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
John Albarran, Principal Lecturer in Critical Care
Nursing, University of the West of England, Bris-
tol, UK
Maria Katopodi, PhD, Assistant Professor, University
of Michigan, USA
Katerina Labrinou, PhD, Assistant Professor in Nurs-
ing, Cyprus University of Technology
Anastasia Mallidou, RN, MSc, PhD, Assistant
Professor, University of Victoria, Canada
Anastasios Merkouris, RN, MSc, PhD, Associate
Professor of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cyprus
University of Technology
Evridiki Papastavrou, PhD, Assistant Professor in
Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology
Elisabeth D.E. Papathanassoglou, RN, MSc, PhD,
Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Cyprus
University of Technology
Julie Scholes, Professor of Nursing, University of
Brighton, Brighton, UK
Riita Suhonen, RN, PhD, Profes sor, University of
Turku, Department of Nursing Science, Turku,
Finland
6. 6
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. “Nursing Care and Research” publishes, fol-
lowing peer review, articles in Greek or English,
contributing to the understanding and devel-
opment of all aspects of nursing care. The Ed-
itorial Department receives manuscripts relat-
ing to nursing practice, research, education
and management, with scientific, theoretical
or philosophical basis.
2. Papers published in the journal belong to
one of the following categories: a) research
studies, b) literature reviews and c) articles re-
lating to developments in nursing practice,
education and management. Additionally, let-
ters (no longer than 500 words), including re-
views or comments on previously published
work, are published if submitted within two (2)
months from the publication of the research
concerned.
3. Manuscripts must be submitted exclusive-
ly to the “Nursing Care and Research” journal,
they must not have been published in print or
electronic form, or undergo peer review at an-
other journal or medium at the time of sub-
mission. The Editorial Director decides time of
publication and reserves the right to change
manuscript format; however, large or substan-
tial changes are made only following author
consent.
Authors should avoid submitting two man-
uscripts from the same study without clear
justification. Also, they should not include in
new work material from background litera-
ture reviews that have already been published
(eg avoidance of self-plagiarism). In the event
that two papers emerge from the same re-
search study, presenting different aspects of
the work at hand, they must be submitted in-
dependently and not as two parts of the same
article. Each article should be autonomous
and must not include the other, although
cross - references can be made. When a com-
plete description of the research methodology
is made in the first article a brief description is
sufficient in the the second provided the first is
adequately referenced. Generally, one should
avoid publishing numerous individual papers
emanating from the same study (“salami slic-
ing”) and instead should focus on the different
aspects and research findings within a single
publication.
If the manuscript is accepted for publication,
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at 00302107461485 the Non-Publication in An-
other Medium Form, which forms part of the
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Instructions for Authors
MISSION AND AIM OF THE JOURNAL
“Nursing Care and Research” is a peer-reviewed journal accepting manuscripts from researchers
from Greece and abroad. Its mission is to contribute to the development of nursing science and
practice in Greece as well as internationally. The aim is to promote and disseminate new knowledge
and research data for eventual application in clinical practice. To this end, nurses and other affiliated
researchers are invited to submit high-calibre manuscripts in Greek or English. The journal welcomes
original research papers, reviews, theoretical or philosophical articles, interesting clinical cases and
methodological articles from experts. Nursing Care and Research is recognized at national level (FEK
issue B 1961/23-9-2008) and is indexed at the CINHAL, EBSCO and SCOPUS International Databases.
7. 7ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
4. Author participation in the drafting pro-
cess
All authors cited in a manuscript must have ac-
tively contributed to the conception and de-
sign of the study and/or the analysis and in-
terpretation of data and/or in drafting the
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does not justify listing among the authors, and
can be acknowledged in the Acknowledge-
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The journal is published three (3) times per
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The authors of research studies cannot exceed
six (6), apart from exceptional circumstanc-
es when it comes to multi-disciplinary, large-
scale multicenter studies. The authors of oth-
er types of manuscripts cannot exceed two (2).
All authors listed in the manuscript must have
made an active contribution to the conception
and design of the study and/or the analysis
and interpretation of data and/or in the draft-
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cludes the title and the running title of the pa-
per. The running title will appear in Greek and
8. 8
English language and cannot exceed five (5)
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recommended for the dissemination of small-
scale research studies of outstanding val-
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evance to nursing practice, n) acknowledg-
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consent
In order to ensure anonymity, the manuscript
should not include the names of specific in-
dividuals, hospitals or other entities, without
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specting their privacy which should not be in-
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that certain personal patient data are essen-
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In each case, the authors should make an ef-
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patient characteristics is the technique rec-
ommended to authors, provided that these
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surances that these changes will not result in
any “alteration” of a scientific nature. Obtain-
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text of the submitted manuscript.
ADHERING TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS CODE OF
CONDUCT
Should authors publish results of studies con-
ducted on humans, the methodology section
should indicate whether they were conducted
according to the principles of the Declaration
of Human Rights, (Helsinki 1975) as revised in
2004. Should certain processes deviate from
these principles, these must be methodolog-
ically outlined and justified.
Specifically, concerning clinical studies (in-
vasive or not), authors should indicate, in the
methodology section whether they were con-
ducted upon approval of the National Agency
9. 9ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
for Medicines (EOF) in accordance with Minis-
terial Decision DYG 3/89292 Gazette V1973/31-
12-2003 (aligned with Directive 2001/20/EC).
It should also be indicated that data is histori-
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The time of data collection should be reported
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be stated thus: “Data collection was carriedout
during 2007” or “Data collection was performed
over 18 months, in the 2006-2007 period.” Note
that the “Nursing Care and Research” journal
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and mentions should be balanced equally across
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In the case of reviews, the year of the review
should be reported and the range of publica-
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Abbreviations and symbols should be used
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sions of extensive length. The full names or ex-
pressions will be referred to during first use,
followed by the abbreviation in parentheses.
In any case, abbreviations will follow the rules
set out by the Royal Society of Medicine Press.
13. Conficts of interest
Public confidence in the peer-review process
depends partly on the management of any
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ulated by the editorial department. Conflicts
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specifically, according to the requirements for
manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals
(as issued in February 2006 by the Internation-
al Committee of Medical Journals Publishers)
conflicting interests arise when financial rela-
tionships exist (eg employer – employee, own-
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Authors must indicate at the end of the text
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affected or not by the existence of any conflict
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Authors should indicate details (entity name,
contact information, amount awarded) of all
funding sources from which their research
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clude: medical or non-medical interest com-
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This information should be listed in a separate
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tion.
15. Acknowledgements
The funding sources section is followed by
the optional Acknowledgements section, stat-
ing the names and affiliations of all those who
contributed (eg through the provision of pri-
mary data, or by reviewing the text or provid-
ing their opinion) to the drafting of the man-
uscript (apart from the authors). This section
10. 10
should acknowledge any sponsors donating
materials and tools required for the research.
16. Bibliographic References: Bibliograph-
ic references in the text should indicate the
names of the authors followed by the date in
chronological order, eg. (Lewis 1975, Barnett
1992, Chalmers 1994). When there are more
than two authors, the name of the first author
followed by et al., eg. (Barder et al. 1994), is ref-
erenced in the text but all authors should be
listed in the bibliography. When quotes are
used in the text, the page should be referred
to eg. (Chalmers 1994, p.7). All references must
be from primary sources.
The literature list follows the Harvard system,
written in alphabetical order based on the sur-
name of the first author. The list should in-
clude authors’ surnames and initials, the date
of publication, article title, full name of journal,
volume number (and issue number if the vol-
ume pages are not consecutive) and the first
and last page of the article. When the refer-
ence applies to a book, the author, the date,
the title, followed by the publisher and the city
must be stated. When the reference applies to
a chapter in a book, details on the author(s) of
the book, the date, place of publication and
publisher must be provided. These references
that are said to be “in press”, shall be accepted
only if accompanied by a letter of acceptance
from the journal in question.
Examples:
Williams N. (2001). Patient resuscitation follow-
ing major thermal trauma. Nursing in Critical
Care: 6: 115-121
Muller D, Harns P, Watley L. (1986). Nursing
Children: Psychology Research and Practice.
London: Harper Row.
Lewis T, Hell J. (1992). Rhabdomyolysis and
Myoglobinuria. In: Hall J, Schmidt G, Wood L.
(eds), Principles of Critical Care, Volume 2. New
York: McGraw Hill.
Websites are refencees as follows:
National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2000)
Final appraisal determination: Drugs for early
thrombolysis in the treatment of acute myo-
cardial infarction, NICE, www.nice.org.uk/ar-
ticle.asp?a =36672. Last access on 7 October
2006.
17. Figures , Tables , Graphics , Photos :
Tables must be referred to herein as Tables,
numbered in the order they are presented, eg
as Table 1, Table 2, etc. and incorporated in the
correct place in the body of the text. All imag-
es, including photos, must be referred to here-
in as Figures and numbered in the order they
are presented, eg Figure 1, Figure 2 etc. They
must also be captioned and may be accom-
panied by a legend not exceeding thirty (30)
words. Figures of all forms will cover a single
column (width 86mm) or two columns when
needed (width 177mm). The journal reserves
the right to adjust the size of figures for tech-
nical reasons.
When material (including figures, tables, etc.)
that has already been published elsewhere ap-
pears in the manuscript, the written permis-
sion of the original authors (or those who own
the copyright of said material) must be ob-
tained. The authors of published papers are
fully liable for any copyright infringement.
Peer-review process
18. All submitted work is reviewed (anony-
mously) by two (2) independent referees/re-
viewers and, if they contain complex statistical
methodologies by a statistician as well. Re-
viewers decide whether an article is a) accept-
ed, b) requires modifications or c) rejected. In
case of disagreement among the reviewers,
the Managing Editor will reach a final decision,
taking into account all reviewer comments.
If the reviewers suggest modifications, the
manuscript is returned by the journal secretar-
iat to the corresponding author for redrafting
and resubmission within six weeks from the
date the comments were made (the review
process spans usually 6-8 weeks and in some
cases can reach up to 10 weeks). During resub-
mission, authors are required to indicate the
modifications they have carried out in accor-
dance to reviewer instructions in a letter to the
Managing Editor. The modified manuscript is
forwarded to the reviewers if deemed neces-
11. 11ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
sary, and they confirm whether or not modi-
fications comply with their recommendations.
At that point the Managing Editor reaches the
final decision to publish the article.
19. Electronic Reprint: Following publica-
tion, the corresponding author will receive an
electronic reprint of the article in PDF format.
Electronic reprints will be distributed by him/
her to the other authors. The journal does not
issue printed reprints of published work.
COPYRIGHT
20. In order to publish any article in the “Nurs-
ing Care and Research” journal, the authors are
asked to grant this exclusive right to the Soci-
ety for Nursing Studies. Along with the draft
for modifications the authors receive an Au-
thorization for Exclusive Publication form
which must be filled, signed and returned by
mail (or by email as a pdf file) to the journal,
along with the modified manuscript.
When a paper is derived from an extensive re-
search study and the same or other authors
have prepared additional papers, which have
been published or submitted for publication
in this or other journals, the corresponding
author must notify the Managing Editor so as
to ensure that third party copyright is not in-
fringed. Any impact emanating from copyright
infringement lies exclusively with the authors
of published articles and the journal will pro-
ceed with all necessary actions.
FINAL NOTE
Subscribers preparing manuscripts for publi-
cation in the “Nursing Care and Research” jour-
nal are requested to adhere to these Instruc-
tions for Authors carefully in order to avoid
delays in the publication of their work and the
publication of new volumes of the journal.
Εταιρεία Νοσηλευτικών Σπουδών
Διοικητικό Συμβούλιο Εταιρείας Νοσηλευτικών Σπουδών
Πρόεδρος: Όλγα Σίσκου
Αντιπρόεδρος: Μαρία Καθαράκη
Γενική Γραμματέας: Μαρία Χατζοπούλου
Ειδική Γραμματέας: Ευανθία Κωνσταντάκη
Ταμίας: Αργυρώ Ψυχογυιού
Μέλη: Μαρία Χαρχαρίδου
Στέλιος Κατσαραγάκης
12. 12
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The main idea of this pilot
study is an innovative approach for the perfor-
mance of hospitals, through a manual (model-
tool) evaluation aiming to produce through in-
dicators, tables and diagrams evidence for the
effectiveness and efficiency, but also to be used
as a tool for hospital decision makers.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to develop
an innovative pilot evaluation guide «HEPGG»
(Hospital Evaluation Performance Greek Guide)
for public hospitals, adapted to Greek reality.The
aim of this guide was to combine quantitative
and qualitative indicators in accordance with the
objectives of each hospital, to calculate an over-
all percentage of performance of each hospital
and to compare the indicators in order to iden-
tify problems and new goals for each hospital.
METHOD: Initially, a theoretical study of the
evaluation of hospitals has been done and then
it has been proposed a tool based on DEA model
and the method of bootstrap, as regards purely
quantitative indicators, and the method of the
balanced score and the combination of indica-
tors as regards qualitative indicators. In the sec-
ond phase of the work, the differences of existing
evaluation models were analyzed and a general
model that would be followed and the general
breakdown of indicators was designed. The cor-
relation and weighting of indicators in the model
and the pilot implementation in the 6th Health
Department were done in the final phase of
completion of the evaluation tool.
RESULTS: The evaluation of the performance
of hospitals based on the measurement of ef-
ficiency and effectiveness by using (qualitative
and quantitative) indicators allows to better al-
locate resources and even create new goals. This
guide assesses the strengths and weaknesses of
the organization taking into account the existing
opportunities and threats.
CONCLUSIONS: This evaluation method can
be applied both to large central hospitals and
healthcare centers because it takes into account
not only their inputs and outputs, but also other
qualitative variables (satisfaction, education, se-
curity, etc.) and therefore it may easily identify
their performance.
KEYWORDS: Evaluation, hospitals, health ser-
vices, efficiency, effectiveness, performance, in-
dicators.
SPECIAL ISSUE
Multidimensional Innovative Guide for the
Performance of Hospitals «H.E.P.G.G» : a
Pilot Study on the 6th Health Department
Ζafiropoulou Maria, Phd, Expert ‘’Health Care and Social Sector’’ in the E.U.
Αvgeridis Kyriakos, Sociologist, Head of Unit ‘’European Development Projects and Service providers’’ in
the 6th YPE
Seremetis Theodoros, ICT Engineer, M.Sc. in Healthcare Management, ex head of ICT Unit in the
University Hospital of Patras
Κatela Maria, Economist, Master student of Healthcare Management in the Open University of Cyprus
13. 13ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Depression in the elderly is
considered an important public health issue.
Depression is the most common mental health
problem among older people. It poses a critical
impact on satisfaction and the quality of life of
elderly and it is related with high expenses and
great demand of health care services.
OBJECTIVE: Of this research study was to
estimate the prevalence of depression among
the elderly population of a nursing home and its
correlation with the satisfaction of the nursing
care provided.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: The sample
consisted of 180 individuals, 108 women and
72 men, aged 60 years or older, members of
a nursing home in Greece. A questionnaire
for demographics factors was used, whereas
depression was probed through Geriatric
Depression Scale, (Short Form - GDS-15), which
has been standardized and adapted in a Greek
elderly population, and satisfaction through
modified for the purpose of research evaluation
of the mood and physical symptoms scale
(MPSS). For the statistical analysis was used the
ΙΒΜ SPSS Statistics Version 19.
RESULTS: A percentage of 42,2% of the sample
had depressive symptoms. It was also shown
that depression at women (75%) appeared
in a percentage over than the double against
men (25%). The symptomatology of depression
occurred widely among the bedridden elderly,
elderly without children and visits, those with
multiple pathologies and elderly who did not
participate in social activities. Finally, elderly
with depressive symptoms were less satisfied
with the health care provided.
CONCLUSIONS: The ascertainment high
percentage of depressive symptoms and low
percentage of satisfaction among elderly
people with depression confirms the emergency
of redesigning of nursing care, providing
individualized care and improving quality of life
among these people.
KEY WORDS: Depression, elderly, satisfaction,
nursing home.
ORIGINAL PAPER
Prevalence of depression among elderly
population of a district nursing home and their
satisfaction from the nursing care provided
Ch. Tika, RN, ΜSc(c), Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life Sciences,
University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
M. Tsironi, Associate Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life
Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
P. Prezerakos, Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life
Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
S. Tziaferi, Lecturer, Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life Sciences,
University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
F. Babatsikou, Associate Professor, Nursing Department A΄, Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of
Athens, Athens, Greece
P.Kolovos,TeachingStaff,NursingDepartment,FacultyofHumanMovementandQualityofLifeSciences,
University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
S. Zyga, Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life
Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
Correspondence:
Tika Chrysi, RN, MSc(c), Nursing Department, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life Services,
University of Peloponnese
Address:Dimokratias1, Eleousa Ioanninon, 45500, Ioannina, Greece, E-mail: xrissatika@hotmail.com
14. 14
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pediatric cancer significantly af-
fects young patients’life, as well as their families,
resulting in troubles regarding parental adap-
tion to chronic illness.
AIM: To assess parental adaption to chronic ill-
ness and the factors that may affect it.
METHODOLOGY: The sample consisted of 46
parents whom children were suffering from can-
cer. Data collection was performed by complet-
ing the post-traumatic disorder scale (PTSD), the
life satisfaction index (LSI) and the Center for Epi-
demiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D).
RESULTS: Parental gender (PTSD: t=3.13,
p=0.002, CESD: t=4.26, p=0.000 LSI: t= -2.09,
p=0.021) and time from cancer diagnosis (PTSD:
t=6.44, p=0.001, CES-D: t=3.44, p=0.004, LSI:
t=3.62, p=0.000) were found to be statistically
significant factors regarding parents’ adoption
to pediatric cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: Parents whose kids’ time from
cancer diagnosis was less than 6 months re-
ported worse adaption. Mothers reported worse
adaption to childhood cancer than fathers, espe-
cially when time from cancer diagnosis was less
than 6 months. Moreover, mothers were in jeop-
ardy to develop post-traumatic disorder, espe-
cially when time from cancer diagnosis was less
than 6 months.
KEY-WORDS: pediatric cancer, depression,
adaption, parents, post-traumatic stress disorder
ORIGINAL PAPER
The parental adaption to chronic illness
and the factors that may affect it
E. Karamoutsiou, Nurse RN-Psychologist, Pediatric Oncology Hospital “Marianna Vardinogianni-Elpida”
P. Perdikaris, Nurse RN, MSc, PhD-Lecturer, Pediatric Oncology Hospital “Marianna Vardinogianni-
Elpida”, Faculty of Nursing University of Peloponnese
15. 15ΤΕΥΧΟΣ/ISSUE 39
Abstract
BACKROUND: The concept of hope is gaining in-
creased interest in the last two decades. In nurs-
ing literature, hope, as a subjective phenomenon
which is associated to the disease’s experience,
has been studied in different patients’groups..
AIM:The aim of this review was to investigate the
concept of hope in patients with hematological
malignancy during the phases of their disease
and the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review
was carried out in the databases Medline, Scien-
ceDirect, Cinahl, HEAL – Link and in the search
machines: yahoo google. Key terms used were
the following: “cancer”, “hope”, ‘hematological
patients”, “hematology”, “hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation”. Specifically, 21 studies were
selected and analyzed, which explored the con-
cept of hope of patients with cancer, including
patients with hematological malignancy.
RESULTS: Data analysis showed that there were
only few studies investigating the concept of
hope in hematological patients. In these studies,
hope seemed to be affected by various factors,
including pain, awareness of diagnosis and gen-
der, age, and education of the patient. Μoreover
quality and quantity of information by health
care professionals showed a significant impact.
Specific nursing interventions were found to be
effective in the empowerment of patients’hope.
CONCLUSIONS: The concept of hope in haema-
tological patients has been poorly studied and
further investigation is needed. The nurses have
a unique role in hope empowerment of patients
with hematological malignancy, regardless their
age and the severity of their disease.
KEYWORDS:“cancer”,“hope”,‘hematological pa-
tients”, “hematopoietic stem cell transplanta-
tion”
Hope in patients with hematological
malignancy in different phases of
their disease and during the phase of
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A
literature review.
S.Tsaroucha, Nurse, RN, Msc, PhD
E. Patiraki, Professor, Department of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens,
Greece
Correspondenceperson:
S.Tsaroucha, 34 Pantazi street, Ilioupoli, GR16346, Greece, tel: +030 6932445939
REVIEW
16. 16
Βατάτζη 55, 114 73 Αθήνα ΤΗΛ. : 210 6431108
E-MAIL: ekdoseis.ocelotos@gmail.com
www. ocelotos. gr
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