Jim Crow Laws Essay

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws to enforce racial segregation in the Southern United States.
Water fountains, books, stories, public pools, movie theaters, restaurants, and schools were all
separated. Intermarriage prohibited between a black and white person was one of the most common
laws. Jim Crow laws came to be from Thomas Dartmouth Rice, a white man born in New York
City in 1808. Rice acted in a play called "Jumping Jim Crow", so he had to paint his face black and
dance with a song, inspired by a slave he saw. During that time Rice became really famous and also
inspired so many Caucasian people along the way. Rice, later on, died on September 19, 1860.
Racial discrimination still kept going on in the United States, but in the...show more content...
In 1931 the Scottsboro Boys (9) were accused of rape by Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. The
accident happens on a train going to Chattanooga and Memphis, Tennessee. When the boys got
into the fight with the two white men the chargers were atomically changed to rape. This happens
because the Scottsboro deputies found two white women and pressure them to accuse the boys
of rape. Most of the boys left school in elementary and worked to help their family to survive so
you could imagine what happened to those families who didn't have anyone to support them.
Nothing happens to Victoria Price or Ruby Banks. In 1936 Prosecutors told Price that she could
retract her charges on four of boys out of 9 then she wouldn't be charged with perjury. But she
refuses the offer. Price was a prostitute and she had sexual activities with Jack Tiller two days
before charges. Ruby Banks, she was also a prostitute she eventually told the truth she said she
was sorry for those boys and the pain she caused them. And she also said she did it because she was
scared of the Scottsboro ruling table. The Scottsboro Boys were falsely accused some were lucky to
be released from charges but some were not. There was lack of evidence, they found to prove they
were innocent, the girls were prostitutes, Willie Roberson had a serious case of Syphilis and couldn't
leap to railroad cart to railcard but he still spent 6 years in prison, the girls also had a poor
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Section 1: What happened when the Jim Crow laws were first created? When the Jim Crow laws
were first created, they were supposed to make racism legal in our country, even though there were
laws protecting all races of people. The government tried to pass laws for a long time to prevent
black and white races from interfering with each other, legally. As research says, "The Fourteenth
Amendment to the U.S. constitution, adopted in 1866, guarantees that no state may 'abridge the
privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States'" (Brown V. Board of Education Topeka,
Kansas). The Fourteenth Amendment interfered in creating laws to separate white and black people,
this would put a pause on the plan of racial segregation. The amendment...show more content...
The black people were forced to sit in the back and had to give up their sit if a white person wanted
to sit in their seat.
Integration of the races was still around until late 1877 when they become much harsher and
crueler over the next few years after this. For instance, most schools were still integrated until
1877 (Encyclopaedia Britannica). The first few laws were that black people could not get married to
white people or a fine of $50 must be paid or three years in jail, black students could not attend white
schools and black people could not be in a one mile radius of the school (Wikipedia). The laws
became so strict that in some states if you were 12% African American or having blood relation up to
a third generation to an African American that the laws applied to you (Wikipedia).
The African American population was hit extremely hard with the Jim Crow laws when they
were first began to be enforced upon people. They had to create a new lifestyle and try and not get
fined or arrested for everyday events. Section 2: What was life like to live during the Jim Crow
laws? Life as an African American person during the Jim Crow law times was a depressing and
hard time for all of them. The laws were accepted, not with open arms, by the African American
people. Through the 1880s and 1960s the laws expanded into more detailed and harsh laws (The
Jim Crow laws– a brief summary).
The Jim Crow

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Segregation! The separation of ethnicities in social and professional societies that showcased the
differences during Civil Rights. Dondre Green was an eighteen year old male who was invited
with his high school golf team to play at a country club. Once he arrived with his team, the
management informed the coach that Green was not going to be able to play at their facility due to
his the color of his skin. The management was practicing its right to not serve as a private facility,
however in 1991 refusing service to someone based on race was against the law if they were invited.
The main focus of the Declaration of Independence, was freedom according to our forefathers.
However, freedom in the country came later on, most particularly equal...show more content...
The management of the country club didn't allow black people to play. Freedom, it's a law that
everyone has a right to follow. Everyone has freedom, including black and white people. As you can
see, the Declaration of Independence has a point, freedom.
Jim Crow Laws highlight the most severe forms of segregation in the mid twentieth century and how
unfairly African–Americans were treated in specific areas of the United States – most noticeably the
South. Black people were not allowed to say anything bad about white people. White people
wouldn't care if themselves would say something bad about black people nothing would happen.
Black people would get beat up, little children had to forfeit their way into education because of the
white people. In conclusion, black people couldn't say anything about whites at all.
The Gettysburg Address is a speech that Abraham Lincoln spoke. The Gettysburg explains that
everyone is created equal. According to the Gettysburg Address, "....... on this continent, a new
nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." The
race of humans was predominantly the reason why everyone was against each other, black and
white people. Dondre and his friend, Murphy, tried to resolve the problem about Dondre not being
able to go to the tournament. There was an ominous drift once the coach began to talk to the team.
As you can see, Dondre had a very tough life when he was growing

Why Are Jim Crow Laws Significant
Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws passed that segregated African Americans from white
Americans in all public places in the South. These laws prevented African Americans from attending
the same schools as white people or sitting in the same section on a bus. These laws started after the
Reconstruction period in the Southern United States and almost everything became segregated. They
segregated bathrooms, restaurants, and even drinking fountains. Jim Crow Laws are historically
significant because even with the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fifteenth Amendment being
passed African Americans were still being treated unfairly. They told African Americans it was
"separate but equal", but nothing seemed equal. African Americans all over the

The Effects of the Jim Crow Laws Essay
Jim Crow was a man who created laws, that affected many peoples lives during the 1960s. These
laws made it much harder for blacks mainly in the South, but then it started to move upward in the
United States. There were many purposes leading to creating these laws. During this era, blacks
were excluded from many things and opportunities. These laws made many changes and changed
how the things were after these laws were taken away. The Jim Crow Laws affected, harmed,
excluded, and ruined many blacks and in some cases white peoples lives.
There were many purposes to creating these laws. The creator of the laws Jim crow was a "racial
caste system which operated primarily, but not exclusively in southern and border states,"around the
middle...show more content...
pag.) Blacks were not allowed to show any affection towards whites, because they got offended.
(Pilgram n. pag.) In addition to, discrimination was strong and took over during this time period.
During the 60s, discrimination was very strong and took place during this time, when it came to the
Jim Crow laws, blacks were excluded from what whites had the ability to do. In the South, and
around it these laws were strongly enforced, African – Americans felt as if they would be safer by
heading North. In 1810 whites thought that blacks were here in this world to be put to work. They
thought blacks did not deserve any respect. (Jim Crow Laws n. pag.) For about 80 years, most of the
United States, pushed towards Jim Crow laws . "From Delaware to California, and from North
Dakota to Texas, many states could impose legal punishments on people for consorting with
members of another race." (Jim Crow... n. pag.) The laws kept both blacks and whites from sharing
anything with each other. It caused a lot of hatred towards one another but all they wanted was to
be treated the same. Although there were many laws, many of them had many reasons to them.
Whites did not use the blacks names in a respectful manner, they called them by their first name.
The blacks had to call them by their name with Mr., Mrs., Miss, sir, or mam. (Pilgram n. pag.) If
blacks rode in the same car as a white and the white

The Jim Crow Laws
From the end of Reconstruction in 1877 to the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in 1954,
laws were in place that enforced racial segregation (referred to as Jim Crow laws). Beginning in
the late 1870s , Southern state legislatures, which were no longer under the control of freedmen and
carpetbaggers, passed legislation that required whites to be separated from "persons of colour" in
schools and public transportation, which was anyone who was strongly suspected of black ancestry.
Along with this, the segregation principle extended to theatres, restaurants, cemeteries, and parks in
an attempt to prevent contact between whites and blacks as equal members of society. At the state
and local level, it was codified and in the infamous U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson. On
June 7, 1892, Homer Plessy bought a first–class ticket to Covington at the Press Street Depot in New
Orleans. After telling the conductor that he was a "colored man", the former asked him to move to
the coloured car, but the latter refused because he exclaimed that he was an American citizen and
that he intends to ride to Covington. Soon afterward, Plessy was arrested and dragged off of the
train. Four months after his arrest, Plessy's attorneys entered a plea claiming that Louisiana's
Separate Car Act, which Plessy violated, was unconstitutional. Consequently, this would mean that
the court didn't have the jurisdiction to hear or determine all of the facts. Also, his attorneys claimed
that the

JIM CORW LAWS Essay
In 1865, four million Americans who were called slaves simply because they were born black, were
now free with an expectation that they would enjoy all civil liberties. The post–Civil War period of
Reconstruction provided freedmen with various rights, but in little over a decade, the promise of
emancipation and equal rights was gone, replaced by rigid system of laws designed to keep blacks
from experiencing any of their newly achieved rights, which is known as the era of Jim Crow, the
American form of racial Apartheid that separated Americans into two groups: whites, the so–called
superiors and blacks, the inferiors. The phase that began in 1877 was inaugurated by withdrawal of
Union troops from the south that would leave the future of...show more content...
Negroes were allowed to travel in common streetcars, trains and carriers with other whites. This
system would take thirty to forty years to take the form racism. Besides, Jim Crow was not just a
system of discrimination based on race; it was a legal system, backed up by United States
Supreme Court in cases such as Plessy v. Ferguson and sustained by thousands of local states and
ordinances. In 1883, in the Civil Rights Cases, the Supreme Court invalidated the Civil Right
Acts of 1875, which had outlawed racial discrimination by hotels, theaters, railroads, and other
pubic facilities. In Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896, Supreme Court gave its approval to state laws
requiring separate facilities for blacks and whites, reasoning that segregated facilities did not
discriminate so long as they were 'separate but equal.' John Marshal Harlan, a Kentucky lawyer,
objected the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson case. He believed that the decision
was unconstitutional as it interfered with the "Personal Liberty" of the people; and believed racial
segregation as a badge of slavery. He regretted that Supreme Court that was supposed to guarantee
this right is actually denying people of the right. The roots of Jim Crow can

Jim Crow Laws Essay
"Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the
white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create "separate but equal"
treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and
facilities." The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These
laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows how race determines how an individual
is treated. The Jim Crow laws are laws that are targeted towards black people. These laws determine
how an individual is treated by limiting their education, having specific places where blacks and
whites could or could not go, and the punishments for the "crime"...show more content...
WW II, changed everyone. With Hitlers "Masters Race" it made Americans think and President
Truman to action to promote racial equality.
The lack of education was an issue regarding black people because of their race. In Florida the Jim
Crow Laws state, "The schools for white children and the schools for negro children shall be
conducted separately" ("Jim Crow Laws–Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site"). Due to the
separation of the black and white school much of the money sent towards the school went to the
white only school. This shows that the state did not want interracial schools and refers back to
the thought "separate but equal" but not really equal. Although the thought was "separate but
equal", it doesn't exactly mean people will follow that thought. In Concord, North Carolina, a
black woman named Mary McLeod Bethune wanted to spread education for other black children.
McLeod opened a school with any money she had and borrowed, for an all black girl institute in
Daytona Beach. When other people discovered what she did, the Ku Klux Klan threatened to burn
down the school, but never followed through. In 1929, the all girls' school merged with an all
men's school ("The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow"). "It is our pledge to make a lasting contribution to
all that is finest and best in America, to cherish and enrich her heritage of freedom

New Jim Crow Laws Essay
As of 2010, thirteen and a half percent (13 ВЅ%) of all African–Americans comprise the U.S.
population. Look back one hundred to two hundred (100–200) years ago, the African–American
population has gone through strife. The real question is still pending, is it much easier for
African–American during the pre–Civil Rights Movement Era that now? My opinion is that it is
worse. The reason why I coined my opinion is to show that they have more blacks being
incarcerated, poverty levels, and having their rights denied. By introducing these points it will seem
as if the African–American has gotten even worse than how it was. In the article on the New Jim
Crow Laws paragraph nine (9), evidence to prove this is "...Nearly a quarter of African–Americans
...show more content...
An example from this is from the media. Look at so many movies that are about gang violence or
prison life, about seventy percent (70%) of an estimation is represented by the African–American
population. That is of an astronomical amount. If there were so many during blacks locked up
during the Jim Crow Era, imagine how many blacks there are today even when the law is getting
more strict about its principles.
In summation, the black community went through a lot over the past couple of decades. And as
time progressed, the worse it has become. There have been more struggles with many blacks like
incarceration rates, poverty levels and denied rights. We as humans would not have a clue to know
if society will ever change for the blacks. The progression that we see in our black community is it
a lie? Only time can tell us this. Maybe time will regress for the blacks into the slavery

Essay On Jim Crow Laws
The Jim Crow Laws were unlawfully placed in the south in order to take away blacks' rights.
Therefore, The whites enforcing this took away their social freedoms, educational rights, and voting
rights. These actions separated and increase tension between blacks and whites. These events go
against what America was originally created for; a place to pursue life, liberty, and happiness.Jim
Crow Laws were intended to discriminated against blacks and separate them from whites.
Viewing the Jim Crow Laws through a social lens, blacks were unlawfully separated from whites.
For example, the segregation was taken to extreme when it was deemed that "it shall be unlawful
to conduct a restaurant or other place for the serving of food in the city, at which white and
colored people are served in the same room" ("Jim Crow Laws"). The fact that whites were
offended and disgusted about eating in the same room as blacks is appalling, ignorant, and
discriminatory from a modern sense. Jim Crow Laws ostracized blacks in not only restaurants, but
also in other public places such as parks. According to the Jim Crow Laws, it is strictly prohibited
"for colored people to frequent any park owned or maintained by the city for the benefit, use and
enjoyment of white persons" ("Jim Crow Laws"). It is frowned upon in the...show more content...
The Jim Crow Laws declare that "the schools for white children and the schools for the negro
children shall be conducted separately" ("Jim Crow Laws"). Again, the deep south succeeds in
tarnishing relationships between races by creating this distance. Florida proclaimed that as well as
Texas whom expressed their opinions by "provid[ing] schools of two kinds" (Jim Crow Laws).
Separating people due to their skin color, something they cannot control, is degrading and
depressing due to the fact people cannot spread love. The Jim Crow Laws minimized blacks' access
to

Jim Crow Laws Essay
After the American Civil War, Congress passed several laws to protect the rights of the newly freed
black slaves such as the Thirteenth Amendment that prohibited slaves in the United States. In
addition, Congress also passed the Fourteenth Amendment to fortify the rights of freed black slaves
in which the Amendment granted the citizenship to all citizens who born in the United States,
regardless of races, and the citizens entitled to "equal protection of laws" of the states where they
lived.
Despite these Amendments, southern states wanted to maintain the culture of slavery, so they
treated these African American differently by passing the law, known as the Jim Crow Laws, that
legally prevented and prohibited the blacks from sharing the same public areas with the whites like
riding buses, attending school, etc. Because the strict of the law, many colored people started to
challenge the unjust law in the court. For instance, the trial of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1982 in which
Plessy "who was seven–eight Caucasian, was arrested, according to Louisiana law, because of his
refusing of taking the car for blacks only. Acknowledging the violation of the Fourteenth Amendment
about the equality between citizens of Louisiana state legislature, Plessy appealed his case through
Supreme Court. However, in 1896, the Court upheld the states' doctrine of "separate but equal" and
ruled that the segregation between whites and blacks did not violate the Constitution by the vote of
8–1. In the

Arguments Against Jim Crow Laws
Jim crow laws is laws that impacts blacks and whites. But jim crow laws exemplifies segregation
between theses two races that later,we will recognize that those laws can develop conflict and
prejudice. Creating a image as so, someone preying on blacks like a lion going after supper.Blacks
and whites, they had different school experiences. For example Jim crow laws demonstrates "the
schools for white children and the schools for negro children shall be conducted separately."
(florida,197) This shows that it was inclined that whites had a sophisticated education and school
system in comparison to blacks. Gaining whites to look upon blacks and colored folks as trash
resulting in having the end of the stick. Meaning having less supplies and...show more content...
They take money out of the blacks taxes for parks,not even leaving any marks for their children to
be able to play and run around.So what are they working hard for? Busing their time for because
apparently "whites are better".But everyone shall be the same! and not different due to what color
their skin color is.
Lastly voting,people wait to be 18 to vote it gives others power and encouragement .But jim crow
laws makes them think less of themselves.A law such as :"arguments or suggestions in favor of
social equality or of intermarriage between whites and negroes,shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and
subject to fine."( mississippi,198).This shows they have no right to stand up or believe in,if they do
so,they can inquire consequences as a fine.They couldn't vote for marriage nor social equality
leaving them helpless and needing a voice.
To conclude jim crow is segregation between races.Such as educational rights,social freedoms and
voting rights.These sadly were some of what was taken away from blacks.So is freedom a
privilege?: and would you stop racism and why would

Dr David Pilgrim What Was Jim Crow
After reading the "What Was Jim Crow?" article by Dr. David Pilgrim, I realized how obsolete
these laws are today but also how harsh and unnecessary they were. They went into as much
detail as who had the right of way on roadways. The Jim Crow laws were another way for whites
to further themselves from blacks. I think whites knew in the back of their minds that what they
were doing was wrong, so they made laws to ensure they wouldn't see blacks as human beings but
merely animals and they left them uneducated so blacks could not steal white people's jobs. This
article made me sad and angry that this was part of the United State's history. That in one point in
time a connotation of negro was a poor, filthy, uneducated man. I am pleased to know

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Jim Crows Laws were put into place to create a "separate but equal" environment but this way of life
created a silent war between blacks and whites. Jim Crow Laws, in U.S. history, were the laws that
enforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the
beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. These laws mandated the separation of public
schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and
drinking fountains for whites and blacks.
Jim Crow Laws was an edict that was created to keep the blacks of whites from sharing anything.
From hotels to public restrooms, the African American people were never truly free even after the
constitution was...show more content...
(The face of Jim Crow) As the show became a massive hit, "Jim Crow" became the common term
for African Americans. Decades later the fiction character died but found anew meaning in the late
1900's, as anti–black laws and restriction taking place after reconstruction. (The Jim Crow Routine)
Jim Crow Laws labeled the African American as clumsy and undeserving of freedom, but in reality
it is the laws
that prevented the African Americans from truly living. Because some people felt the need to feel
superior, African Americans were punished.
In 1892 an African American named Homer Plessy, refused to sit in the Jim Crow car on the train.
Plessy was brought to court and challenged the law that conflicted with the 13th and 14th
amendment. Obviating the 14th amendment, forbidding any state from creating laws that deprived
citizens from their immunities. (14th Amendment) In response to this charge the court
Stated that it was legal distinction between two races and it did not interfere with the 13th and 14th
amendment. The court also stated that the reason for the 14th amendment was "to enforce the
absolute equality of the two races before the law, laws requiring the separation, do not necessarily
imply the inferiority of either race." (Plessy v. Ferguson) The court knows of the injustice in these
laws but chooses to ignore the suffering the African American people still undergo even though they
are 'free' under the

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Racism has existed in America for centuries. The relations between Whites and Blacks first began
in 1696 when a Dutch ship brought twenty slaves into Virginia. Their origins of enslaving the
Blacks led to white people believing they were the superior race. Slavery was abolished when the
Civil War ended in 1865, but black people still did not receive equal treatment. This struggle for
equality was caused by a legislation called the Jim Crow laws, which prohibited African Americans
from using the same luxuries as their Caucasian counterparts. The struggle to achieve equality was
made even more difficult by the legislation of racism in the Plessy v Ferguson case. The Jim Crow
laws were made to strike down the Civil Rights Act of 1875....show more content...
If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them
upon the same plane." Things did not get better for African Americans until the case of Brown VS
the Kansas Board of Education in 1954. Oliver Brown was the father of Linda, a little girl who had
to walk six miles every day to get to the school for black children. Working for the NAACP (National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People), thirteen parents volunteered to enroll their
children in White schools. Each enrollment request was denied. With Brown as the leading plaintiff,
they used these instances of segregation to make a case against the Kansas Board of Education. The
federal court ruled that Separate but Equal was substantially constitutional. Unhappy with this ruling,
Brown appealed to the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren ruled that every case of
segregation proved that the Jim Crow laws go against the fourteenth amendment. Although the
fourteenth amendment does not specifically state that

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Comedy performer Thomas "Jim Crow" Rice coined the term "Jim Crow" through his derogatory
minstrel shows in which danced and sang in an offensive way towards African Americans while
covered in black shoe polish. Even though Rice was only trying to entertain his audience, his
performances suggested that all African Americans were ignorant useless buffoons Rice's
performances were so derogatory towards African Americans that they removed signs of humanity
from them and caused people to become less compassionate towards Negroes. As a "system of laws
and customs that imposed racial segregation and discrimination on Africans", Jim Crow Laws were
ubiquitous in America from the 1860's to the 1960's (Jim Crow Movement). These Jim Crow Laws
came...show more content...
During Tom Robinson's trial, Tom is never referred to as Mr. Robinson but referred to as "Boy",
"Black Nigger", or "That Nigger" (Lee 196). According to Jim Crow Etiquette, "Whites [do] not
use courtesy titles when referring to Blacks" because courtesy titles, such as Mr., Mrs., and Ms.
imply equality and respect (Pilgrim). Characters use derogatory names when referring to Tom to
imply that African Americans are uncivilized beings of a lower class structure than Caucasians.
Had the characters referred to Tom as Mr. Robinson, a tone of equality would have spread through
the courtroom and Tom would have been judged as an equal under the law. If the all–Caucasian jury
had judged the Tom Robinson case with equality, then Tom Robinson would not have been found
guilty and the social hierarchy in Maycomb would have crumbled. Instead, the jury declared Tom
Robinson guilty, because it does not want to disturb the social hierarchy in Maycomb. Just as
African Americans were called "Niggers", Caucasians who "associated with Blacks in a too
friendly or casual manner ran the risk of being called a 'Nigger lover'" (Davis). Not only were
Caucasians chastising African Americans, but they were also castigating members of their fellow
race because they could possibly upset the social hierarchy during Post Reconstruction America. In
the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is berated by Caucasians in Maycomb by being
called a "Nigger lover"

Jim Crow Laws Essay Thesis
Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow Laws were established during the end of reconstruction and lasted until
the beginning of the civil rights movement. The purpose of the laws was to enforce racial
segregation in the South, which would have an effect on African American lives for generations to
come. The Jim Crow Laws were any set of laws that enforced racial segregation in the South. These
laws were established and followed "during the end of reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of
the civil rights movement in the 1950's"
(https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim–Crow–law). "From the late 1870s, Southern state
legislatures, no longer controlled by carpetbaggers and freedmen, passed laws requiring the
separation of whites from "persons of colour"(https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim–Crow–law).
...show more content...
Sharecropping was the institution in which freed slaves could purchase a plot of land to work
themselves and in return they would have to give part of their crop to the landowners. With the Jim
Crow Laws, the African Americans were being forced into working for their previous masters
again even though they were considered free. The Jim Crow laws also had long term effects on the
twentieth century. Racial prejudice and injustices against the African Americans continued
throughout the twentieth Century due to the Jim Crow laws. The laws caused Blacks to take a
step backwards from equality and other racial groups took advantage of it. African Americans
were looked down upon and treated unfairly do to the segregation allowed by these laws. The Jim
Crow laws were established to create segregation between racial groups in the south. They
segregated African Americans from other racial groups in schools, restaurants, and public
transportation, and backtracked towards slavery. The results of the Jim Crow Laws would be in
effect of years to

Slavery And Jim Crow Laws Essay
Throughout the early 1960s, African American people living in the United States were greatly
oppressed. Slavery and Jim Crow laws, which justified segregation, were abolished; however,
African Americans did not receive equal treatment, as the ideology of white supremacy, or
Caucasians being the superior race, remained in tact. Since juries typically consisted of Caucasian
males who favored other Caucasians, African Americans rarely received fair trials. Other factors,
such as housing opportunities, were unequal for African Americans as well, and as a result, poorer
districts consisting solely of African Americans formed. Since African Americans were strictly
segregated from Caucasians and therefore did not receive similar opportunities, the ideology that
African Americans were inferior to Caucasians became hegemonic, meaning that the belief that
African Americans had fewer rights than Caucasians was simply accepted in society without
question. Though laws and regulations guaranteed equality among all races, African Americans
remained oppressed; therefore, groups like the Black Panther Party began to fight this hegemonic
ideology. Their violent and nonviolent protests were considered counter–hegemonic, as they hoped
to diminish the unfair and inaccurate ideologies that had existed and essentially become common
sense within society. In the "Black Panther Platform," the Black Panther Party details their reasons
for participating in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, a

Summary Of ' The Jim Crow Laws
TJ Mullen
Mrs. Fennelly
Humanities English
25 October 2014
TKAM Final Draft
Racist Era The Jim Crow Laws served to segregate white and black people in public places. These
laws remained established from 1877 until the mid–1960's and motivated the Civil Rights
movement. A dance and song minstrel show in 1832 features anAfrican American character named
Jim Crow, the character symbolized racism because a white man blackened his face and he acted
as an old crippled man that acted foolishly. The Jim Crow laws affected humanity both socially and
politically. The laws were severely racist and affected the way everyone lived their daily lives
during this tragic time. The racist nature of the Jim Crow Laws negatively shaped the relationships
between whites and African–Americans. The laws provided the different rules that separated black
and white people. These rules often, "Since segregation laws often replaced customary or legal
exclusion of African–Americans from any services at all, they were initially, in a sense, progressive
reforms" (Kousser). The Southern whites supported these "progressive" reforms because they only
impacted blacks. The inequalities imposed on black people lasted through people's progenies, which
made laws more difficult to undo because society accepted the rules as the norm. Most black people
found this exceptionally racist, "Freed of legal restraints, some southern cities and states went on to
prescribe separate drinking fountains, restrooms,

Jim Crow Laws Essay
Before Jim Crow laws, African Americans had legal and political rights solely because of support
from the federal government. Once this support was pulled, though, which happened in about 1877,
these few rights were stripped from them. This was, in part, due to Jim Crow laws. Essentially, Jim
Crow laws were laws that enforced segregation. They made it increasingly hard for African
Americans to vote, taking away the majority of their political voice. Soon, it was legal for state
governments to discriminate against black people, instead of just individuals and private
organizations. There was also a significant increase in racial violence at the time that these laws
were passed, and an increase in lynching, specifically in the South....show more content...
African Americans were always outcasts, regarded as less–than, and seen as disgusting and
unintelligent in the eyes of whites. The laws had simply made it legal. This is not to say, though,
that things did not get worse for blacks. It had been violent before, but it was nothing compared to
what it would be.
The laws allowed and normalized brutal violence that focused on blacks. African Americans were not
protected by the law, but targeted by it. Lynching became increasingly common and excessively
violent. During the 1890s, the United States had 87 lynchings every year. Eighty percent of these
took place in the South.
It is important to note, though, that there was a fight against this horrific violence.
Many people fought against these merciless acts of injustice. One of these civil rights advocates was
Ida B. Wells, anAfrican American journalist. Wells led an entire anti–lynching movement, comprised
of both African Americans and whites. Much3. of the white support came from women, from both
the North and the South. Their main goal was a federal law prohibiting lynching. However, the
majority of white people were for the suppression of blacks.
The laws also affected white people. The whites who were most affected were poor white farmers.
The voting restrictions, initially put in place to hinder black votes, stopped them from voting as well.

Jim Crow Laws Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Paper Writer Services

More from Paper Writer Services (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Jim Crow Laws Essay