SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 50
Introduction
History
Governance & Administration
Demography
Culture
SEQUENCE
Education
Economy
Military
India – Sri Lanka Relations
Conclusion
SEQUENCE
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
 Total Land Area - 65,610 km2
 Long - 432 km
 Wide - 225 km
INTRODUCTION
 Coastline - 1,340 km
 Total sea area - 517,000
km2
INTRODUCTION
 Administrative Capital -
Sri Jayawardanapura
Kotte
 Commercial Capital –
Colombo
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
Era of Ravana
Kingdom of Tambapanni (543 BC–377 BC)
Kingdom of Anuradhapura (377 BC –1017AD)
Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1056–1236)
Kingdom of Yapahuwa (1236–1272)
Kingdom of Gampola (1345–1408)
Kingdom of Kotte (1408–1590)
Kingdom of Kandy (1590–1815)
Pre Colonial Era
HISTORY
377 BC – 1236 AD
Pre Colonial Era
HISTORY
1236 AD – 1408 AD
Pre Colonial Era
HISTORY
1590 AD – 1815 AD
Pre Colonial Era
HISTORY
Portuguese (1505 AD – 1658
Colonial Era
HISTORY
Dutch (1658 AD – 1796 AD)
Colonial Era
HISTORY
British (1796 AD – 1900 AD)
Colonial Era
HISTORY
04 February 1948
Independence
HISTORY
GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION
GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION
Province
Map
District Map
National
Emblem
GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION
Golden petals of a Blue Lotus the national flower which symbolize
purity of the governance
Traditional grain vase and sprouts sheaves of rice grains that
circle the border reflecting prosperity
Sun and moon reflect continuous sacrification of government
towards the country and people
Dharma chakra reflecting Dharmic Governance
Authority Bravery of Sri Lankan
Nationality
Four Virtues of Buddhism
Mettha(Loving Kindness),
Karuna(Compasion), Upesha(Equanimity)
and Muditha(Happiness)
Buddhism Protect all other nations and
religions
National Flag
Muslims, Tamils & Sinhalese People
GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION
DEMOGRAPHY
Total Population – 22 million
 Sinhalese - 74.9%
 Tamils -
 Muslims - 11.28%
 Other - 0.11%
CULTURE
Ayubowan! National Dress
Greeting &
Dress
Cuisines &
Spices
CULTURE
Arts and Crafts
CULTURE
Traditional
Dances
CULTURE
Kandyan Dance
Devil Dance
Festivals
CULTURE
Vesak Festival
Festivals
CULTURE
Deepavali Festival
EDUCATION
Compulsory education - age 5 to 15
Number of Government schools -10,155
All Students - 4.07 million
Government Expenditure – 11.9 Billion (1.8% GDP)
C.W.W Kannangara
First Minister of
Education in state
council of Ceylon
Introduced free
education in 1958
ECONOMY
Export Structure
Export Structure
ECONOMY
Present
Situation
ECONOMY
MILITARY
Structure
President
Prime Minister
Minister of Defence
Secretary to
Minister of Defence
Commander of the
Army
Commander of the
Air Force
Commander of the
Navy
MILITARY
Tri Forces
Total Armed Force Personnel –
298,000
Military Expenditure – 2.3% of
GDP (1.7 Billion
$)
 International Ranking for 2023 –
71 as per GFP
MILITARY
SL Army
Present Commander -
Lt Gen H L V M Liyanage RWP R
ndu
Active Armed Personnel – 216,00
 Commands – 6 SH HQs
 No of Units - 23
MILITARY
Present Commander -
V Adm P. Perera RSP** USP ndu
psc
Active Armed Personnel –
48,000
 Commands – 7 Area HQs
 No of Branches - 10
SL Navy
MILITARY
Present Commander -
A Mshl SK Pathirana WWV* RWP*
RSP*** VSV USP ndu ps
Active Armed Personal – 34,000
 Commands – 4 Zonal commands
 No of Branches - 9
SL Air Force
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Friendly
Religious Political
Cultural Commercia
l
Military
King Vijaya’s settlement
in Sri Lanka
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Aesthetic and Linguistic
Religious
Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Commercial
Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Political Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Military Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Military Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Military Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Military Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
Friendly Relations
INDIA – SRI LANKA RELATIONS
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION

More Related Content

More from Kotelawala Defence University (9)

Generators [compatibility mode]
Generators [compatibility mode]Generators [compatibility mode]
Generators [compatibility mode]
 
Communication and direction finding princeple
Communication and direction finding princepleCommunication and direction finding princeple
Communication and direction finding princeple
 
Theory of night vision
Theory of night visionTheory of night vision
Theory of night vision
 
Hand held communication sets
Hand held communication setsHand held communication sets
Hand held communication sets
 
Fire & bilge elarm systems
Fire & bilge elarm systemsFire & bilge elarm systems
Fire & bilge elarm systems
 
Furuno1
Furuno1Furuno1
Furuno1
 
Battery
BatteryBattery
Battery
 
Gyro
GyroGyro
Gyro
 
Battery
Battery Battery
Battery
 

Recently uploaded

Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxdishha99
 
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterMoving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterStefSmulders1
 
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdfbest weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdftour guide
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptx
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptxAkshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptx
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptxAkshay Mehndiratta
 
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Ms
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,MsVIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Ms
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Msankitnayak356677
 
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big JuicyDubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicyhf8803863
 
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa""Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"flyn goo
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCRsoniya singh
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxBeEducate
 
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue muraItalia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue murasandamichaela *
 
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideExploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideTime for Sicily
 
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?flightsvillacom
 
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfA Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfDisha Global Tours
 
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsxHoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsxChung Yen Chang
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls In Munirka 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Munirka 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICECall Girls In Munirka 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Munirka 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
 
Call Girls 🫤 Connaught Place ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ...
Call Girls 🫤 Connaught Place ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ...Call Girls 🫤 Connaught Place ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ...
Call Girls 🫤 Connaught Place ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ...
 
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation RollercoasterMoving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
Moving to Italy - A Relocation Rollercoaster
 
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdfbest weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
best weekend places near delhi where you should visit.pdf
 
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
Night 7k Call Girls Noida Sector 93 Escorts Call Me: 8448380779
 
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptx
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptxAkshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptx
Akshay Mehndiratta Summer Special Light Meal Ideas From Across India.pptx
 
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Ms
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,MsVIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Ms
VIP Call Girls in Noida 9711199012 Escorts in Greater Noida,Ms
 
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big JuicyDubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
Dubai Call Girls O528786472 Call Girls Dubai Big Juicy
 
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa""Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
"Fly with Ease: Booking Your Flights with Air Europa"
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Shahdara Women Seeking Men
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Nand Nagri 🔝 Delhi NCR
 
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda BuxDARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
DARK TRAVEL AGENCY presented by Khuda Bux
 
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue muraItalia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
Italia Lucca 1 Un tesoro nascosto tra le sue mura
 
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VV...Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VV...
Call Girls Service !! New Friends Colony!! @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VV...
 
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel GuideExploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
Exploring Sicily Your Comprehensive Ebook Travel Guide
 
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?
How can I fly with the British Airways Unaccompanied Minor Policy?
 
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdfA Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Dubai Residence Visas.pdf
 
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsxHoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsx
Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam (越南 會安古鎮).ppsx
 
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 

Sri Lanka.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. People used to say motherland and we rarely heard it as fatherland. The bond with motherland is similar to a bond with a mother and a child. So the word motherland is bond with our blood stream. The commandant , Deputy Commandant, All Deans of different faculties, senior and junior officers, other members of different faculties , ladies and gentlemen, AYUBOWAN “May you be blessed with a long life” On this remarkable day in our Sri Lankan history, It is a great privilege and honour for me to present my country profile to this distinguish audience. Therefore I will be following this sequence to make you understanding about Sri Lanka and our by lateral relationships.
  2. The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is located in the Indian ocean and the precise position is between
  3. 5 and 10 degrees of Northern latitudes and 79 and 82 degrees of Eastern Longitudes, approximately 40 km South East of the Indian sub-continent.
  4. The Ashok Vatika is the place where Ravana kept the Sita captive. Ashok Vatika is a garden that is present in the Sita Eliya in Sri Lanka. The Koneswaram Temple is considered to be one of the Pancha Ishwaram (one of the five abodes of Lord Shiva), thus making it one of the most important Hindu temples in the whole country. In beginning of 16th century Pourtugese destroyed part of the temple and capture some precious tones and gold from the temple.
  5. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  6. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  7. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  8. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  9. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  10. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  11. Portuguese fleet commander Lourenço de Almeida  To colombo
  12. After 450 years of colonialism Ceylon got Independence
  13. Governance by Semi-presidential system, with a mixture of a presidential system and a parliamentary system with following branches (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial)
  14. The culture of Sri Lanka has been influenced by many factors but has managed to retain much of its ancient aspects. Mostly it has been influenced by its long history and its Buddhist heritage. The country has a rich artistic tradition, embracing the fine arts, including music, dance, and visual arts. Sri Lankan lifestyle is reflected in the cuisine, festivals, and sports. South Indian influences are visible in many aspects. There are some influences from colonisation by the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. 
  15. The cuisine of Sri Lanka draws influence from that of India, especially from Kerala, as well as colonists and foreign traders. Rice, which is usually consumed daily, can be found at any special  occasion, while spicy curries are favourite dishes for lunch and dinner.  Sri Lanka has long been renowned for its spices. The best known is Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum/ Cinnamomum zeylanicum) which is native to Sri Lanka. In the 15th and 16th centuries, spice and ivory traders from all over the world who came to Sri Lanka brought their native cuisines to the island, resulting in a rich diversity of cooking styles and techniques. Lamprais rice boiled in stock with a special curry, accompanied by frikkadels (meatballs), all of which is then wrapped in a banana leaf and baked as a Dutch-influenced Sri Lankan dish. Dutch and Portuguese sweets also continue to be popular. British influences include roast beef and roast chicken. The influence of Indian cooking methods and food has played a major role in what Sri Lankans eat.
  16. Many forms of Sri Lankan arts and crafts take inspiration from the Island's long and lasting Buddhist culture which in turn has absorbed and adopted countless regional and local traditions. In most instances Sri Lankan art originates from religious beliefs, and are represented in many forms such as painting, sculpture, and architecture. One of the most notable aspects of Sri Lankan art are caves and temple paintings, such as the frescoes found in Sigiriya and religious paintings found in temples in Dambulla and Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy. Other popular forms of art have been influenced by both natives as well as outside settlers. For example, traditional wooden handicrafts and clay pottery are found around the hill country while Portuguese-inspired lacework and Indonesian-inspired Batik have become notable.
  17. The culture of Sri Lanka has been influenced by many factors but has managed to retain much of its ancient aspects. Mostly it has been influenced by its long history and its Buddhist heritage. The country has a rich artistic tradition, embracing the fine arts, including music, dance, and visual arts. Sri Lankan lifestyle is reflected in the cuisine, festivals, and sports. South Indian influences are visible in many aspects. There are some influences from colonisation by the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. 
  18. The culture of Sri Lanka has been influenced by many factors but has managed to retain much of its ancient aspects. Mostly it has been influenced by its long history and its Buddhist heritage. The country has a rich artistic tradition, embracing the fine arts, including music, dance, and visual arts. Sri Lankan lifestyle is reflected in the cuisine, festivals, and sports. South Indian influences are visible in many aspects. There are some influences from colonisation by the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. 
  19. Nallur Festival held in honor of Lord Murugan / Celebrated for 3 days starting from the first day of Thai (the 10th month in Tamil calendar), this is one of the important harvest festivals in Sri Lanka / Deepawali or else Diwali is one of the most famous festivals of Sri Lanka
  20. The armed forces consist of the Sri Lankan Army, Navy, and Air Force. As stipulated in the 1978 Constitution, the president of Sri Lanka is the commander in chief of the armed forces and has the sole authority to declare war and peace. Under the president, the formal chain of command includes the prime minister, the minister of defense, and the individual service commanders
  21. For 2023, Sri Lanka is ranked 71 of 145 out of the countries considered for the  as Global Fire Power GFP review
  22. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  23. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  24. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  25. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  26. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  27. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  28. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  29. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka
  30. Legendry King Vijaya with 700 followers were the first settlement in Sri Lanka As per ‘Mahawansa’ The main Chronic of Sri Lanka