sdsad

1. Session 2
Ts. Dr. Norazam bin Aliman

2. The history
of
Autonomous Vehicle

3. • 1983: Dickmanns
V. Skrickij, E. Šabanovič, and V. Žuraulis, “Autonomous road vehicles: recent
issues and expectations,” IET Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 471–
479, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1049/iet-its.2018.5513.

4. • 1985: Navlab
V. Skrickij, E. Šabanovič, and V. Žuraulis, “Autonomous road vehicles: recent
issues and expectations,” IET Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 471–479,
Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1049/iet-its.2018.5513.

5. • 2005: Stanley
V. Skrickij, E. Šabanovič, and V. Žuraulis, “Autonomous road vehicles: recent
issues and expectations,” IET Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 471–479,
Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1049/iet-its.2018.5513.

6. TESLA
V. Skrickij, E. Šabanovič, and V. Žuraulis, “Autonomous road vehicles:
recent issues and expectations,” IET Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 14, no. 6,
pp. 471–479, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1049/iet-its.2018.5513.

7. The latest advancements
of
Autonomous Vehicle
in Malaysia

8. Emoovit Sdn Bhd

9. Level 3 automated self-driving Proton Perdana by REKA

10. evel
UiTM Autonomous Vehicle

11. UMP Autonomous Bus

12. POLITEKNIK SULTAN AZLAN SHAH

13. The technical evolution
of
Autonomous Vehicle

14. Technical evolution in autonomous cars
M. N. Ahangar, Q. Z. Ahmed, F. A. Khan, and M. Hafeez, “A survey of autonomous vehicles: Enabling communication technologies and challenges,” Sensors
(Switzerland), vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1–33, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21030706.

15. The Current and Future
Challenges
of
Autonomous Vehicle

16. Current and Future Challenges of Autonomous
Vehicle

17. The Level
of
Autonomous Vehicle

18. Level of autonomous vehicle
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

19. Comparison between different automation levels
NOTE: International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturer (OICA) German Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt)
US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
M. N. Ahangar, Q. Z. Ahmed, F. A. Khan, and M. Hafeez, “A survey of autonomous vehicles: Enabling communication technologies and challenges,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 21,
no. 3, pp. 1–33, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21030706.