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Laparoscopic Management of
Hydatid disease of Liver
Dr.Nitin Jha
Dr.Yogesh Agarwala, Dr.Sudhir Sharma,
Dr.Manish Gupta, Dr.Akshaya Panda, Dr.M.Shekhar Sharma,
Dr Ashutosh Tandon Dr. Ramandeep Singh
FORTIS HOSPITAL, NOIDA
Hydatid Cyst of Liver
 Relatively low incidence in our clinical
practice.
 Our experience with Laparoscopic
Management
Total No. of cases -- 11
Age profile -- 08 - 64 years
LIVER
Right lobe -- 07
Left lobe -- 04
Cyst size varied from 450 cc to 1800 cc
CLINICAL FEATURES
 Asymptomatic
 Upper abdominal pain
 Upper abdominal mass /
hepatomegaly
 Obstructive jaundice
Diagnosis
 Ultrasonography
 C T Scan
 Immunologic Studies (IHA , ELISA )
 Liver function tests
 Haematology screening
Right lobe Cyst
Treatment of Hydatid Cyst Liver
The treatment of Hydatid cyst liver is
Surgery
UNCOMPLICATED PATIENTS
Percutaneous or Laparoscopic Evacuation Open Evacuation or Resection
Gharbi type I or II Gharbi type IV or V
Anterior cysts Posterior cysts
Peripheral cysts Central cysts
One to three cysts More than three cysts
Small cysts Large cysts
No or minimal calcification Heavy calcification
COMPLICATED PATIENTS
Percutaneous or Laparoscopic Evacuation Open Evacuation or Resection
Infected cysts meeting above criteria Infected cysts meeting above criteria
Biliary communication—indicated
Pulmonary communication—indicated
Peritoneal rupture—indicated
Obstructive Jaundice
Daughter cysts in
CBD
Cyst communicating with
Billiary tree
AIM of SURGERY
Local clearance
&
Prevention of recurrence
Essentials of Laparoscopic
management of Hydatid Cyst Liver
 Mimics exactly as we did in open era
 Cyst area to be packed off
 Scolicidal solution may be used
 Spillage to be prevented
 Thorough inspection of cyst cavity after
removal of all daughter cysts for any
billiary leak & its management
 Cyst cavity to be packed with omentum
Position
Supine
Modified Lithotomy
Port Position
‘ variable ’
Right Lobe Cyst Left Lobe Cyst
PHS
( Palanivelu Hydatid System )
Direct penetration of pericyst
Pericyst opened
Collapsed Ectocyst
Cyst removed in an endobag
Omentum sutured in cyst cavity
Procedure
Left lobe cyst
Results
 Post operative period uneventful
 Mean hospital stay 3.8 days
 All benefits of MIS accrued
 Patients kept on long term medical therapy
 Longest follow up 8 years 2 months
 No immediate / late complication
THANK YOU

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Hydatid cyst treatment - Laparoscopic management

  • 1. Laparoscopic Management of Hydatid disease of Liver Dr.Nitin Jha Dr.Yogesh Agarwala, Dr.Sudhir Sharma, Dr.Manish Gupta, Dr.Akshaya Panda, Dr.M.Shekhar Sharma, Dr Ashutosh Tandon Dr. Ramandeep Singh FORTIS HOSPITAL, NOIDA
  • 2. Hydatid Cyst of Liver  Relatively low incidence in our clinical practice.  Our experience with Laparoscopic Management Total No. of cases -- 11 Age profile -- 08 - 64 years LIVER Right lobe -- 07 Left lobe -- 04 Cyst size varied from 450 cc to 1800 cc
  • 3. CLINICAL FEATURES  Asymptomatic  Upper abdominal pain  Upper abdominal mass / hepatomegaly  Obstructive jaundice
  • 4. Diagnosis  Ultrasonography  C T Scan  Immunologic Studies (IHA , ELISA )  Liver function tests  Haematology screening
  • 5.
  • 7. Treatment of Hydatid Cyst Liver The treatment of Hydatid cyst liver is Surgery UNCOMPLICATED PATIENTS Percutaneous or Laparoscopic Evacuation Open Evacuation or Resection Gharbi type I or II Gharbi type IV or V Anterior cysts Posterior cysts Peripheral cysts Central cysts One to three cysts More than three cysts Small cysts Large cysts No or minimal calcification Heavy calcification COMPLICATED PATIENTS Percutaneous or Laparoscopic Evacuation Open Evacuation or Resection Infected cysts meeting above criteria Infected cysts meeting above criteria Biliary communication—indicated Pulmonary communication—indicated Peritoneal rupture—indicated
  • 8. Obstructive Jaundice Daughter cysts in CBD Cyst communicating with Billiary tree
  • 9. AIM of SURGERY Local clearance & Prevention of recurrence
  • 10. Essentials of Laparoscopic management of Hydatid Cyst Liver  Mimics exactly as we did in open era  Cyst area to be packed off  Scolicidal solution may be used  Spillage to be prevented  Thorough inspection of cyst cavity after removal of all daughter cysts for any billiary leak & its management  Cyst cavity to be packed with omentum
  • 11.
  • 13. Port Position ‘ variable ’ Right Lobe Cyst Left Lobe Cyst
  • 18. Cyst removed in an endobag
  • 19. Omentum sutured in cyst cavity
  • 21.
  • 22. Results  Post operative period uneventful  Mean hospital stay 3.8 days  All benefits of MIS accrued  Patients kept on long term medical therapy  Longest follow up 8 years 2 months  No immediate / late complication