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This document discusses signs and tests used to diagnose pregnancy in the second and third trimesters. In the second trimester, signs include chloasma and breast changes. Abdominal exams check for fetal heartbeat, uterine and funic souffles through auscultation, and internal ballottement through vaginal exams. Sonography is also used. In the third trimester, fundal height is measured to assess gestational age, with landmarks at the umbilicus, ensiform cartilage, and coming back down at 40 weeks.
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2. Objective confirmation of pregnancy is also discussed, including pelvic examination findings like Hegar's sign and use of ultrasound and beta-hCG tests. Common discomforts in late pregnancy like back pain and increased urination are mentioned.
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2 diagnosis of pregnancy
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Signs of pregnancy
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Diagnosis of pregnancy
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Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document discusses the diagnosis of pregnancy through signs and symptoms in the three trimesters. In the first trimester, common subjective symptoms include missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination, and breast tenderness. Objective signs are breast changes, softening of the cervix, and uterine enlargement. The second trimester brings symptoms like fetal movement and objective signs like linea nigra and increased fundal height. The third trimester involves advanced uterine growth and engagement of the fetus in the pelvis. Pregnancy can be confirmed through urine or blood tests detecting human chorionic gonadotropin.
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This document discusses the symptoms and stages of diagnosing pregnancy. It outlines the positive, probable, and presumptive symptoms seen in each trimester, including morning sickness and breast changes in the first trimester. Methods for diagnosing pregnancy include immunoanalysis tests that detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or serum using techniques like radioimmunoassay. General checkups examine changes to the breasts, skin, abdomen, vagina, and fetus throughout each trimester until delivery. Differential diagnoses are also considered to rule out other potential causes of symptoms.
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Diagnosis of pregnancy
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Presumptive, Probable and Positive Signs of Pregnancy
Wondering if you could be pregnant? Do you even know the presumptive, probable and positive signs of pregnancy? After a couple of weeks since you did lovemaking and now can’t wait for the confirmation, you’re confuse and still holding with the feeling of being pregnant. Can you distinguish those signs and symptoms? Are you familiar with their differences? Let’s find out each distinction.
Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy by Sunil Kumar Daha
Please find the power point on Sign and Symptoms of Pregnancy. I tried to present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
2 diagnosis of pregnancy
This document discusses diagnosis of pregnancy across the three trimesters. It covers early signs of pregnancy like amenorrhea and morning sickness. Diagnostic tests include urine and blood pregnancy tests and ultrasound to detect the gestational sac. For mid-late pregnancy, signs include uterine growth and fetal movement. Ultrasound can monitor fetal growth and check for abnormalities. Fetal positioning including lie, presentation, and position are also discussed.
Signs of pregnancy
This document discusses signs of pregnancy, confirming pregnancy through blood or urine tests, prenatal medical care including regular doctor visits, and common prenatal tests like ultrasounds and amniocentesis. Early signs of pregnancy may include a missed period, breast tenderness, nausea, and frequent urination. Blood or urine pregnancy tests can confirm pregnancy two weeks after a missed period. Regular doctor visits are important during pregnancy, increasing in frequency as the due date approaches. Ultrasounds and amniocentesis are examples of prenatal tests that can provide information about the developing fetus.
Diagnosis of Pregnancy
1. Pregnancy is diagnosed through subjective symptoms like missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination and breast changes. Objective signs include softening and enlargement of the uterus, fetal heartbeat, and fetal movements.
2. Immunological tests detect human chorionic gonadotropin hormone in urine or blood to confirm pregnancy as early as 8-11 days after conception. Ultrasound visualizes the gestational sac, yolk sac, and fetal pole starting at 5-6 weeks of gestation.
3. As pregnancy progresses, signs include quickening, linea nigra skin line, breast changes, and fundal height measured externally matching gestational age. Fetal position and engagement are assessed along with
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This document summarizes physiological changes and diagnosis of pregnancy. It describes in detail the anatomical changes that occur in the female reproductive system and other body systems during pregnancy. These include increased size of the uterus, changes in the cervix and vagina, increased blood volume, and breast changes. Methods for diagnosing pregnancy are also outlined, such as testing for human chorionic gonadotropin and ultrasound examination. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy in each trimester are discussed.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document discusses the diagnosis of pregnancy through various signs and symptoms presented in the three trimesters of pregnancy. It outlines the normal duration of gestation and describes common symptoms seen in each trimester such as cessation of menstruation, breast changes, nausea, and fetal movements. Diagnostic tests like urine and blood tests for hCG and ultrasound are mentioned. Common physical exam findings for each trimester including uterine size, fetal heart tone auscultation, and fundal height are summarized.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
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Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document discusses the diagnosis of pregnancy through signs and symptoms in the three trimesters. In the first trimester, common subjective symptoms include missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination, and breast tenderness. Objective signs are breast changes, softening of the cervix, and uterine enlargement. The second trimester brings symptoms like fetal movement and objective signs like linea nigra and increased fundal height. The third trimester involves advanced uterine growth and engagement of the fetus in the pelvis. Pregnancy can be confirmed through urine or blood tests detecting human chorionic gonadotropin.
Gynae Clinic Diagnose of Pregnancy
This document discusses the symptoms and stages of diagnosing pregnancy. It outlines the positive, probable, and presumptive symptoms seen in each trimester, including morning sickness and breast changes in the first trimester. Methods for diagnosing pregnancy include immunoanalysis tests that detect human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or serum using techniques like radioimmunoassay. General checkups examine changes to the breasts, skin, abdomen, vagina, and fetus throughout each trimester until delivery. Differential diagnoses are also considered to rule out other potential causes of symptoms.
DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY
This document provides information on the signs and symptoms of pregnancy in the three trimesters. In the first trimester, common subjective symptoms include amenorrhea, morning sickness, frequent urination, and fatigue. Objective signs include breast changes, uterine size and shape changes detectable on abdominal and pelvic exams. Pregnancy can be confirmed through urine or blood tests detecting hCG levels. Ultrasound can visualize the gestational sac and confirm viability starting at 5-6 weeks. In the second trimester, nausea usually subsides while quickening and fetal movements emerge. Abdominal exams can detect fetal parts and the fundal height increases. The third trimester involves further abdominal growth and engagement of the presenting fetal part.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
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This document discusses signs and symptoms of pregnancy across the three trimesters. In the first trimester, common subjective symptoms include amenorrhea, morning sickness, frequent urination, and fatigue. Objective signs are breast changes, uterine enlargement, and a positive pregnancy test. In the second trimester, symptoms subside while the abdomen enlarges and quickening is felt. Fetal heartbeat can be detected via ultrasound by week 12. The third trimester sees further abdominal growth and engagement of the fetus in preparation for birth.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
The document provides information on diagnosing pregnancy and the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. It discusses symptoms and signs seen in the first and second trimesters for diagnosing pregnancy, including missed periods, morning sickness, breast changes, and fetal movement. It also outlines investigations like pregnancy tests and ultrasound. The document then summarizes the maternal physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, including changes to the genital organs, breasts, skin, cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory and other body systems, as well as metabolic changes. The purpose is to understand changes related to pregnancy versus pathological conditions.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document provides information about diagnosing pregnancy in the three trimesters. In the first trimester, subjective symptoms include amenorrhea and morning sickness. Objective signs include breast changes and vaginal signs like increased pulsation. HCG blood tests can detect pregnancy 8-10 days after conception. Ultrasound can visualize the gestational sac at 5 weeks. In the second trimester, the uterus enlarges and quickening is felt at 18 weeks. Fetal heart sounds are usually detected between 18-20 weeks by ultrasound. In the third trimester, symptoms include lightening and increased fetal movements. Leopold's maneuvers are used to determine fetal position and presentation by palpating the uterus starting at 32 weeks.
Ppt pregnancy
This document discusses various physical and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy under three main headings: weight gain, cardiovascular changes, and respiratory changes. Key points include an overall weight gain of 12.5kg, a 40-45% increase in blood volume, a rise in cardiac output of 1.5L/min due to increased stroke volume and heart rate, and changes in respiratory function such as decreased lung capacity and increased oxygen consumption.
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Ultrasonography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring pregnancy. In the first trimester, it can confirm pregnancy and viability, determine gestational age, rule out ectopic pregnancy, and detect multiple gestations or maternal abnormalities. In the second and third trimesters, ultrasound establishes gestational age, confirms viability, detects fetal anomalies, growth issues, and placental problems. It is also used to determine fetal position and visualize procedures like amniocentesis. Laboratory tests include blood tests to check health and safety factors, and urinalysis to detect pregnancy. Maternal assessment aims to identify high-risk cases and monitor health throughout pregnancy.
Normal Pregnancy
Mrs. Sari, a 40-year-old pregnant woman, came to the hospital for her pregnancy checkup at 8 months. On examination, her fundal height was found to be 33cm and the fetus was in breech position. As she is older, has a history of abortion, and did not previously receive antenatal care, she is considered "high risk" but otherwise has a normal pregnancy. The recommended management is to perform the fourth antenatal care visit between weeks 36-38, which includes assessment, examination, supplementation with iron/folate, a TT immunization, and counseling on birth planning and postpartum care.
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Clin. teachng
- 3. SECOND TRIMESTER ( 13 – 28 WEEKS ) • Chloasma • Breast changes Abdominal Examination Inspection Palpation
- 4. • Auscultation * FHS * Uterine soufflé * Funic or fetal soufflé • Vaginal Examination * Internal ballottement • Investigations * Sonography
- 7. LAST TRIMESTER ( 29 - 40 WEEKS ) • Symptoms • Signs • Fundal height : * The distance between the umbilicus and the ensiform cartilage is divided into three equal parts. * 32 weeks - corresponds to the junction of the upper and middle third * 36th week – up to the level of ensiform cartilage * 40th week - comes down to 32 week level at 40th week