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Diagnosis of Pregnancy
HEGAR’ S SIGN
SECOND TRIMESTER ( 13 – 28 WEEKS )
• Chloasma
• Breast changes

Abdominal Examination
 Inspection
 Palpation
• Auscultation
      * FHS
      * Uterine soufflé
      * Funic or fetal soufflé

• Vaginal Examination
       * Internal ballottement

• Investigations

       * Sonography
EXTERNAL BALLOTTEMENT
LAST TRIMESTER ( 29 - 40 WEEKS )
• Symptoms
• Signs
• Fundal height :
    * The distance between the umbilicus and the
       ensiform cartilage is divided into three equal parts.
    * 32 weeks - corresponds to the junction of the
      upper and middle third
    * 36th week – up to the level of ensiform cartilage
    * 40th week - comes down to 32 week level at 40th week

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Clin. teachng

  • 3. SECOND TRIMESTER ( 13 – 28 WEEKS ) • Chloasma • Breast changes Abdominal Examination  Inspection  Palpation
  • 4. • Auscultation * FHS * Uterine soufflé * Funic or fetal soufflé • Vaginal Examination * Internal ballottement • Investigations * Sonography
  • 6.
  • 7. LAST TRIMESTER ( 29 - 40 WEEKS ) • Symptoms • Signs • Fundal height : * The distance between the umbilicus and the ensiform cartilage is divided into three equal parts. * 32 weeks - corresponds to the junction of the upper and middle third * 36th week – up to the level of ensiform cartilage * 40th week - comes down to 32 week level at 40th week