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Getting Help Ch-3
For ElectroMech Internal Usage
Team ElectroMech
Objective
• Use man Linux manual reader command
• use the pinfo / info command
• Default package documents
• Red Hat support-tool
• Online help tldp.org
• VGLUG
man ... (man sections )
1. Executable programs or shell commands
2. System calls (functions provided by the kernel)
3. Library calls (functions within program libraries)
4. Special files (usually found in /dev)
5. File formats and conventions eg /etc/passwd
6. Games
7. Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions), e.g. man(7), groff(7)
8. System administration commands (usually only for root)
9. Kernel routines [Non standard]
man man :)
man to get help in cli
man command
man ls
man ...
• man -f command
• to get list of available man section of the command
[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -f passwd
sslpasswd (1ssl) - compute password hashes
passwd (1) - update user's authentication tokens
passwd (5) - password file
man - find command from description
• man -k string
• to find available man pages related to the string
[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -k "permission"
access (2) - check real user's permissions for a file
chmod (2) - change permissions of a file
console.perms (5) - permissions control file for users at the system console
eaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file
euidaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file
faccessat (2) - check user's permissions of a file relative to a direc...
fchmod (2) - change permissions of a file
fchmodat (2) - change permissions of a file relative to a directory f...
filetest (3pm) - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
ioperm (2) - set port input/output permissions
pam_console_apply (8) - set or revoke permissions for users at the system con...
WWW::RobotRules (3pm) - database of robots.txt-derived permissions
Note : man -k search from database created with mandb command
man
• man -K string
• to find string in all man pages content
[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -K password
--Man-- next: mc(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: socat(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: wget(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: a2p(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: ab(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: abrt-auto-reporting(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: ca(1ssl) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: certtool(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: certutil(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
--Man-- next: chage(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
man (navigation within man)
• G - Go to end of the man pages
• g - Go to the start of man pages
• /string - start search from current line to forward for string
• n - repeat previous search in forward direction
• N - repeat previous search in backward direction
• q - quit from man page

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Getting Help Linux Commands

  • 1. Getting Help Ch-3 For ElectroMech Internal Usage Team ElectroMech
  • 2. Objective • Use man Linux manual reader command • use the pinfo / info command • Default package documents • Red Hat support-tool • Online help tldp.org • VGLUG
  • 3. man ... (man sections ) 1. Executable programs or shell commands 2. System calls (functions provided by the kernel) 3. Library calls (functions within program libraries) 4. Special files (usually found in /dev) 5. File formats and conventions eg /etc/passwd 6. Games 7. Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions), e.g. man(7), groff(7) 8. System administration commands (usually only for root) 9. Kernel routines [Non standard] man man :)
  • 4. man to get help in cli man command man ls
  • 5. man ... • man -f command • to get list of available man section of the command [kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -f passwd sslpasswd (1ssl) - compute password hashes passwd (1) - update user's authentication tokens passwd (5) - password file
  • 6. man - find command from description • man -k string • to find available man pages related to the string [kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -k "permission" access (2) - check real user's permissions for a file chmod (2) - change permissions of a file console.perms (5) - permissions control file for users at the system console eaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file euidaccess (3) - check effective user's permissions for a file faccessat (2) - check user's permissions of a file relative to a direc... fchmod (2) - change permissions of a file fchmodat (2) - change permissions of a file relative to a directory f... filetest (3pm) - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators ioperm (2) - set port input/output permissions pam_console_apply (8) - set or revoke permissions for users at the system con... WWW::RobotRules (3pm) - database of robots.txt-derived permissions Note : man -k search from database created with mandb command
  • 7. man • man -K string • to find string in all man pages content [kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ man -K password --Man-- next: mc(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: socat(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: wget(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: a2p(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: ab(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: abrt-auto-reporting(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: ca(1ssl) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: certtool(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: certutil(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ] --Man-- next: chage(1) [ view (return) | skip (Ctrl-D) | quit (Ctrl-C) ]
  • 8. man (navigation within man) • G - Go to end of the man pages • g - Go to the start of man pages • /string - start search from current line to forward for string • n - repeat previous search in forward direction • N - repeat previous search in backward direction • q - quit from man page