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Demonstration of Bluetooth-based Traffic Monitoring Technology Demonstration Results 4 th  of July Weekend 2009 Prepared for: District of Columbia Department of Transportation Donna C. Nelson, PhD Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] Stan Young, PhD Traffax Inc [email_address]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],This demonstration was conducted as a collaborative effort by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] Traditional Traffic Studies
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BluFAX has performed well for a variety of applications that are similar to those needed to support Operation Fast Forward.  Examples include:  These studies suggest that BluFAX is suitable for use in the Capital Mall area, however the technology has not yet been tested in a dense, urban environment. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Demonstration Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A demonstration on the 4 th  of July is an opportunity to assess the capabilities and performance of BluFAX Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Demonstration Objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
BluFAX Technology Overview of capabilities and features Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
BluFax Technology 2 miles Traffax Equipment** *  Bluetooth signals come from cell phones, PDAs, laptops, GPS, car radios… ** Provisional patent received Bluetooth Signal * Time = 8:03:26 AM Time = 8:05:58 AM Travel Time = 2:32 Minutes Speed  = 51.7 MPH ,[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Detection Zone  A Bluetooth enabled device may be detected more than once as it passes through a detection zone.  As traffic slows, the probability of getting multiple observation of the same MAC ID from a single device increases. BluFAX detects and records Mac addresses present within the detection zone. Size of detection zone depends on antenna strength, placement of units, and other factors related to the environment.  Processing software configured to detect and address multiple detections. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] A B L = Length of segment Detection Zones
BluFAX Capabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key features of BluFAX Additional information available at www. Traffaxinc.com Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Demonstration Details 4 th  of July Demonstration Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Details-Study Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Four (4) BluFAX units were placed along the Georgia Avenue/7 th  Street Corridor Units collected data continuously from approximately ,[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Details-Placement of Sensors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vehicles were placed on side streets, generally within 50 feet of the intersection of interest. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Sensor Locations Adjacent to 7 th  Street Indiana Avenue, NW One-way traffic Metro Entrance Sensor Location F Street, NW
Sensor Locations Adjacent to 7 th  Street K Street S Street Sensor Location Sensor Location Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Data Format and Processing Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Data Collection & Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],At the end of the study, raw data were downloaded and processed using BluSTAT software provided with the equipment.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Station Processing Segment Processing Data Recorded Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Station Analysis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data stored on memory media from each unit are downloaded to a PC.
Study Detection Rates 2 nd  – 5 th  July ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Study Detection Rates 2 nd  – 5 th  July Spike in traffic due to exodus  from fireworks display is shown at all stations.
Segment Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Travel time and speed data are determined by matching detection records from two sensors. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
15 Minute/1 Hour Segment Reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BluStat exports data in CSV and Excel formats based on filtered data. Excel Output Format for 15 minute and 1 hour summaries Summary Statistics for 15 minute periods Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Travel Time Plots Travel Time - Minutes BluStat Output BluStat identifies “outliers”, which are not used to calculate travel time.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Currently, criteria for identifying outliers are set for freeways/arterials Criteria for high-density environments likely to be different Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Travel Time Data Outliers Mean X
Segment Processing Travel Time - Minutes These results have not been confirmed through statistical analysis!.   BluFAX plots a mean travel time based on all data points. Once that line is removed, the data points appear to group into three categories based on travel times: 2 to 3 minutes 5 to 15 minutes > 15 minutes Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Matching Pair and Sample Sizes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sample size is the number of matched pairs between two stations. The number of matches can be  reduced by Intersections marked with blue circles are locations where 2008 data  indicate points where vehicles could enter or exit route between sensors. ,[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Building on time/location data Sensors record the time and location a specific ID is identified.  Segments can be defined between stations for different purposes. A series of segments can be defined as a corridor to estimate through that corridor, but depending on how links are defined, may not reflect travel times on a specific roadway segment. . Travel time data will be based on the shortest distance between the two stations that form a segment. Time and location matches can be used to provide O-D data and/or derive turning movements. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Processing and Analysis Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Study Design Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Study Design Considerations Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Securing Units Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
For Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]

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July 4 BluFax Demo Briefing

  • 1. Demonstration of Bluetooth-based Traffic Monitoring Technology Demonstration Results 4 th of July Weekend 2009 Prepared for: District of Columbia Department of Transportation Donna C. Nelson, PhD Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] Stan Young, PhD Traffax Inc [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. BluFAX Technology Overview of capabilities and features Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
  • 10.
  • 11. Detection Zone A Bluetooth enabled device may be detected more than once as it passes through a detection zone. As traffic slows, the probability of getting multiple observation of the same MAC ID from a single device increases. BluFAX detects and records Mac addresses present within the detection zone. Size of detection zone depends on antenna strength, placement of units, and other factors related to the environment. Processing software configured to detect and address multiple detections. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] A B L = Length of segment Detection Zones
  • 12.
  • 13. Demonstration Details 4 th of July Demonstration Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Sensor Locations Adjacent to 7 th Street Indiana Avenue, NW One-way traffic Metro Entrance Sensor Location F Street, NW
  • 17. Sensor Locations Adjacent to 7 th Street K Street S Street Sensor Location Sensor Location Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
  • 18. Data Format and Processing Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Study Detection Rates 2 nd – 5 th July Spike in traffic due to exodus from fireworks display is shown at all stations.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Segment Processing Travel Time - Minutes These results have not been confirmed through statistical analysis!. BluFAX plots a mean travel time based on all data points. Once that line is removed, the data points appear to group into three categories based on travel times: 2 to 3 minutes 5 to 15 minutes > 15 minutes Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address] 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 3 6 9 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
  • 27.
  • 28. Building on time/location data Sensors record the time and location a specific ID is identified. Segments can be defined between stations for different purposes. A series of segments can be defined as a corridor to estimate through that corridor, but depending on how links are defined, may not reflect travel times on a specific roadway segment. . Travel time data will be based on the shortest distance between the two stations that form a segment. Time and location matches can be used to provide O-D data and/or derive turning movements. Transportation Perspectives Inc [email_address]
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.

Editor's Notes

  1. 01/06/10 01/06/10 I might move this slide to after the “Everyone is Looking for the Answer Slide” Deployment of BluFAX requires a minimum of two units. Spacing of units depends on the specific application and the environment.
  2. 4108753911