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THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
       (Affirmative)




 She works on her basket after
 dinner every day.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE: WORK


I
                    WORK
YOU




SHE
                    WORKS
HE
IT



WE
                    WORK
YOU
THEY
3 person singular - spelling
      rd

1. In general, the third person singular is formed by adding an s
   to the base verb.
    work           He works

2. Verbs ending in ss,x,ch,sh,o add “es” to the third person
   singular.

  dress          She dresses
  fix            He fixes
  watch          She watches T.V.
  wash           She washes
  go             It goes !

3. Verbs ending in consonant + y, changes the y to i and add
  “es”
   Consonant + y  i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify - terrifies
What’s the 3 person singular?
               rd


1.   push              pushes
2.   sneeze            sneezes
3.   glorify           glorifies
4.   annoy             annoys
5.   kiss              kisses
6.   deny              denies
7.   marry             marries
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
        (Interrogative)
DOES HE WORK AS A DOCTOR?




YES, HE DOES
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
INTERROGATIVE: WORK



  DO           I      WORK?
               YOU

               SHE
               HE
  DOES                WORK?
               IT

               WE
  DO           YOU    WORK?
               THEY
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
        (Negative)




HE DOESN’T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS
A TAXI DRIVER
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
NEGATIVE: WORK


    I
                 DO NOT     WORK
    YOU
                 DON’T



    SHE
                 DOES NOT   WORK
    HE
                 DOESN’T
    IT


    WE                      WORK
                 DO NOT
    YOU
                 DON’T
    THEY
The Present Simple Tense
          is used to describe:
1. Facts which are always true – general truths,
   e.g. facts in science and geographical
   descriptions.

 Water freezes at 0 degrees.         0º
The Present Simple Tense
           is used to describe:

2. Actions that happen regularly (Habitual
   actions). A frequency adverb is often
   used.

  They usually take a
  walk with their son
The Present Simple Tense
            is used to describe:

3. Opinions, likes and feelings.



                          She likes making
                          snowmen
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
FREQUENCY ADVERBS:
ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, NORMALLY, SOMETIMES, NEVER.


      HE NORMALLY
      COOKS PASTA


OTHER TIME EXPRESSIONS:
EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON
SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC.


                            MUSICIANS SOMETIMES
                            WORK ON SUNDAYS

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The present-simple-tense342

  • 1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Affirmative) She works on her basket after dinner every day.
  • 2. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE AFFIRMATIVE: WORK I WORK YOU SHE WORKS HE IT WE WORK YOU THEY
  • 3. 3 person singular - spelling rd 1. In general, the third person singular is formed by adding an s to the base verb. work He works 2. Verbs ending in ss,x,ch,sh,o add “es” to the third person singular. dress She dresses fix He fixes watch She watches T.V. wash She washes go It goes ! 3. Verbs ending in consonant + y, changes the y to i and add “es” Consonant + y  i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify - terrifies
  • 4. What’s the 3 person singular? rd 1. push  pushes 2. sneeze  sneezes 3. glorify  glorifies 4. annoy  annoys 5. kiss  kisses 6. deny  denies 7. marry  marries
  • 5. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Interrogative) DOES HE WORK AS A DOCTOR? YES, HE DOES
  • 6. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE INTERROGATIVE: WORK DO I WORK? YOU SHE HE DOES WORK? IT WE DO YOU WORK? THEY
  • 7. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Negative) HE DOESN’T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS A TAXI DRIVER
  • 8. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE NEGATIVE: WORK I DO NOT WORK YOU DON’T SHE DOES NOT WORK HE DOESN’T IT WE WORK DO NOT YOU DON’T THEY
  • 9. The Present Simple Tense is used to describe: 1. Facts which are always true – general truths, e.g. facts in science and geographical descriptions. Water freezes at 0 degrees. 0º
  • 10. The Present Simple Tense is used to describe: 2. Actions that happen regularly (Habitual actions). A frequency adverb is often used. They usually take a walk with their son
  • 11. The Present Simple Tense is used to describe: 3. Opinions, likes and feelings. She likes making snowmen
  • 12. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE TIME EXPRESSIONS: FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, NORMALLY, SOMETIMES, NEVER. HE NORMALLY COOKS PASTA OTHER TIME EXPRESSIONS: EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC. MUSICIANS SOMETIMES WORK ON SUNDAYS