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‫تحقیق‬ ‫موضوع‬:‫تکنولوژی‬RFID‫ها‬ ‫فروشی‬ ‫خرده‬ ‫به‬ ‫آن‬ ‫وکمک‬
‫الکترونیک‬ ‫های‬ ‫وفروشگاه‬
‫مربوطه‬ ‫استاد‬:Dr. Dariush Jamshidi
:producers
Narges Jian
Ehsan Reti kerdar
Mehrdad Nisari
Ibrahim Firoozi
Ali Zarif
‫مربوطه‬ ‫کتاب‬:
Retail and store management in e-commerce
Autumn 1396
‫واحد‬
‫سروستان‬
SarvestanAzadUniversity
MasterofBusinessAdministration-ElectronicBusiness
‫پژوهش‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫مطالب‬ ‫فهرست‬
:
RFID 2.‫دهنده‬ ‫تشکیل‬ ‫اجزای‬
‫الکترونیک‬ ‫های‬ ‫وفروشگاه‬ ‫ها‬ ‫فروش‬ ‫درخرده‬
RFID 4.‫موارد‬‫استفاده‬
RFID 6.‫مزایا‬‫ومعایب‬
RFID 1.‫تعریف‬ ‫و‬ ‫تاریخچه‬
RFID 3.‫عملکرد‬ ‫نحوه‬
RFID 5.‫کاربرد‬
RFID 1-5.‫تاریخچه‬
‫بسیاری‬‫این‬ ‫که‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫تصور‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫از‬
‫و‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫تکنولوژی‬‫نومیباشد‬,‫حالی‬ ‫در‬
‫که‬(‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آی‬.‫دی‬)‫سال‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫از‬1970‫وجود‬
‫وسیله‬ ‫این‬ ‫باال‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫اما‬ ‫است‬ ‫داشته‬
‫کاربرد‬ ‫تجاری‬ ‫مصارف‬ ‫در‬ ‫اخیر‬ ‫سالهای‬ ‫تا‬
‫است‬ ‫نداشته‬ ‫زیادی‬.‫انجام‬ ‫های‬ ‫بررسی‬ ‫طبق‬
‫مفهوم‬ ‫شده‬(‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آی‬.‫دی‬)‫جنگ‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬
‫مشابهی‬ ‫تقریبا‬ ‫آوری‬ ‫فن‬ ‫کشف‬ ‫با‬ ‫دوم‬ ‫جهانی‬
‫نام‬ ‫به‬(‫ای‬.‫اف‬.‫اف‬)‫گردیده‬ ‫مطرح‬
‫است‬(.‫آی‬.‫اف‬.‫اف‬)‫روشی‬‫هواپیماهای‬ ‫تشخیص‬ ‫برای‬
‫انگلیسیها‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫که‬ ‫بود‬ ‫دشمن‬ ‫یا‬ ‫دوست‬ ‫جنگی‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫و‬ ‫کشف‬‫شد‬.‫آی‬.‫اف‬.‫شبیه‬ ‫مکانیزیمی‬ ‫اف‬
‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آی‬.‫دارد‬ ‫دی‬.
‫رادیویی‬ ‫امواج‬ ‫شناسایی‬ ‫سامانه‬
(‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آی‬.‫دی‬),‫بی‬ ‫شناسایی‬ ‫سامانه‬
‫به‬ ‫ها‬ ‫داده‬ ‫تبادل‬ ‫به‬ ‫قادر‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫سیمی‬
‫به‬ ‫که‬ ‫تگ‬ ‫یک‬ ‫بین‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫برقراری‬ ‫وسیله‬
‫و‬ ‫کارت‬ ،‫کاال‬ ‫یک‬...‫یک‬ ‫و‬ ‫شده‬ ‫متصل‬
‫است‬ ‫بازخوان‬.‫سیگنالهای‬ ‫از‬ ‫های‬ ‫سامانه‬
‫برای‬ ‫الکترومغناطیسی‬ ‫و‬ ‫الکترونیکی‬
‫بهره‬ ‫تماس‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫ها‬ ‫داده‬ ‫نوشتن‬ ‫و‬ ‫خواندن‬
‫برند‬ ‫می‬.‫به‬ ‫قادر‬ ‫که‬ ‫سیستمی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫به‬ ‫اصوال‬
‫کاالها‬ ‫یا‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫تشخیص‬ ‫و‬ ‫خواندن‬
‫باشد‬(‫شناسایی‬ ‫سیستم‬)‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫گفته‬.
1.‫سخت‬‫افزار‬:
‫شناسه‬‫تگ‬ ‫یا‬:‫مربوطه‬ ‫آنتن‬ ‫و‬ ‫کوچک‬ ‫بسیار‬ ‫حافظه‬ ‫یک‬ ‫شامل‬ ‫که‬
‫می‬‫فرم‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫باشد‬‫و‬ ‫کارت‬ ،‫جاکلیدی‬ ، ‫برچسب‬ ‫چون‬ ‫مختلفی‬ ‫های‬
‫می‬ ‫عرضه‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫به‬ ‫غیره‬‫شود‬.‫تگ‬‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫که‬ ‫قادرند‬ ‫ها‬
‫جهت‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫از‬ ‫لزوم‬ ‫موارد‬ ‫در‬ ‫تا‬ ‫نمایند‬ ‫ذخیره‬ ‫خود‬ ‫حافظه‬ ‫روی‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫شناسائی‬‫شود‬.
‫داده‬‫خوان‬:‫سخت‬ ‫این‬‫روی‬ ‫بر‬ ‫را‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫قادر‬ ‫افزار‬
‫تگ‬‫آنها‬ ‫روی‬ ‫از‬ ‫یا‬ ‫نوشته‬ ‫ها‬‫بخواند‬.
RFID ‫دهنده‬ ‫تشکیل‬ ‫اجزای‬
2.‫نرم‬‫افزار‬:
‫نرم‬‫سیستم‬ ‫افزار‬RFID‫و‬ ‫ذخیره‬ ،‫پردازش‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بر‬ ‫عالوه‬
‫می‬ ‫مدیریت‬ ‫را‬ ‫اطالعاتی‬ ‫پایگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫بازیابی‬،‫نماید‬
‫داده‬ ‫از‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫تبادل‬ ‫جهت‬ ‫فرمان‬ ‫صدور‬ ‫و‬ ‫کنترل‬ ‫وظیفه‬-
‫دارد‬ ‫برعهده‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫را‬ ‫بالعکس‬ ‫یا‬ ‫تگ‬ ‫به‬ ‫خوان‬.‫بنابراین‬
‫نرم‬ ‫بخش‬‫بر‬ ‫مبتنی‬ ‫سیستم‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬ ‫افزار‬RFID‫اساسی‬ ‫نقش‬
‫نرم‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫و‬ ‫داشته‬‫سخت‬ ،‫افزار‬‫سیستم‬ ‫افزارهای‬RFID
‫بود‬ ‫خواهند‬ ‫بالاستفاده‬.
:RFID‫عملکرد‬ ‫نحوه‬
‫الکترونیک‬ ‫های‬ ‫وفروشگاه‬ ‫ها‬ ‫فروش‬ ‫درخرده‬
RFID 2.‫موارداستفاده‬
‫درفروشگاه‬‫چون‬ ‫بزرگی‬ ‫ای‬ ‫زنجیره‬ ‫های‬«‫مارت‬ ‫وال‬»
‫و‬«‫دونالد‬ ‫مک‬»‫چون‬ ‫مهمی‬ ‫های‬ ‫سازمان‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫و‬
"‫آمریکا‬ ‫متحده‬ ‫ایالت‬ ‫دفاع‬ ‫وزارت‬"‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬
‫داده‬ ‫پس‬ ‫خوبی‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫امتحان‬ ‫و‬‫است‬.
‫فروشگاه‬
‫مارت‬ ‫وال‬
:RFID‫کاربردهای‬
1.‫مدیریت‬‫زنجیره‬
‫تامین‬
2.‫کنترل‬ ‫سیستم‬
‫موجوی‬
3.‫امنیت‬ ‫ایجاد‬
‫سرقت‬ ‫از‬ ‫وجلوگیری‬
:RFID ‫مزایای‬
‫مزایای‬‫این‬‫تکنولوژی‬‫جهت‬‫افزایش‬‫سرعت‬‫و‬
‫دقت‬‫در‬‫کلیه‬‫فرآیندهائی‬‫که‬‫نیاز‬‫به‬‫شناسائی‬
‫دارد‬‫به‬‫حدی‬‫است‬‫که‬‫امروزه‬‫بسیاری‬‫از‬
‫کمپانی‬‫ها‬‫و‬‫سازمان‬‫های‬‫دولتی‬‫و‬‫خصوصی‬‫در‬
‫سرتاسر‬‫دنیا‬‫اقدام‬‫به‬‫انجام‬‫پروژه‬‫های‬‫بزرگ‬
‫جهت‬‫بهره‬‫گیری‬‫از‬‫این‬‫تکنولوژی‬‫جهت‬‫تسریع‬‫و‬
‫بهبود‬‫فرآیندهای‬‫خویش‬‫را‬‫دارند‬.‫قرارداشتن‬
‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آی‬.‫دی‬‫در‬‫فهرست‬10‫تکنولوژی‬‫برتر‬
‫دنیا‬‫در‬‫پنج‬‫سال‬‫گذشته‬‫خود‬‫گواهی‬‫دیگر‬‫بر‬
‫اهمیت‬‫روزافزون‬‫این‬‫تکنولوژی‬‫در‬‫زمینه‬
‫های‬‫مختلف‬‫زندگی‬‫بشر‬‫می‬‫باشد‬-‫شرکت‬‫افزار‬‫نرم‬‫و‬
‫افزار‬‫سخت‬‫ایران‬(‫نوسا‬)
1-‫ا‬‫ها‬ ‫هزینه‬ ‫کاهش‬ ‫و‬ ‫دقت‬ ،‫سرعت‬ ‫فزایش‬
2-‫تر‬ ‫صحیح‬ ‫و‬ ‫دقیق‬ ‫نظارت‬ ‫و‬ ‫مدیریت‬
‫فروشگاه‬
3-‫کردن‬ ‫پر‬ ‫و‬ ‫موجودی‬ ‫میزان‬ ‫بررسی‬
‫نیاز‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ها‬ ‫قفسه‬
4-‫غیر‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫و‬ ‫سرقت‬ ‫از‬ ‫جلوگیری‬
‫اجناس‬ ‫مجاز‬
5-‫صندوق‬ ‫در‬ ‫طوالنی‬ ‫های‬ ‫صف‬ ‫حذف‬
‫فروشگاه‬
6-‫و‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫مناسب‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫بهره‬
‫انسانی‬ ‫نیروی‬
‫استفاده‬ ‫مزایای‬‫از‬(‫آر‬.‫اف‬.‫آ‬
‫ی‬.‫دی‬)‫خرید‬ ‫مراکز‬ ‫در‬:
‫منبع‬:‫واحد‬‫توسعه‬ ‫و‬ ‫تحقیق‬
‫شلر‬ ‫شرکت‬
:RFID‫معایب‬
1-‫تداخل‬‫تداخل‬ ‫و‬ ‫خوانها‬ ‫کارت‬
‫تگها‬‫است‬.‫خوانها‬ ‫کارت‬ ‫تداخل‬
‫که‬ ‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫زمانی‬
‫خوان‬ ‫کارت‬ ‫چند‬ ‫یا‬ ‫دو‬ ‫سیگنالهای‬
‫کنند‬ ‫برخورد‬ ‫یکدیگر‬ ‫با‬.‫آر‬.‫اف‬
.‫آی‬.‫توانائی‬ ‫دی‬‫به‬ ‫همزمان‬ ‫پاسخ‬
‫را‬ ‫خوانها‬ ‫کارت‬ ‫کلیه‬‫ندارد‬.2-
‫باال‬ ‫قیمت‬3-‫ایمنی‬ ‫له‬ ُ‫مس‬54-‫مشکالت‬
‫اجتماعی‬-‫استاندارها‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫عدم‬
‫پایان‬
‫دوستان‬ ‫و‬ ‫استاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫وقدردانی‬ ‫تشکر‬ ‫با‬
‫وگرانقدرم‬ ‫محترم‬

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تکنو لوژی R fi dو کمک آن به خرده فروشی و فروشگاه های الکترونیک