3. Active or Passive?
“The baker bakes the bread.” (Active Sentence)
1. The subject performs the action of the verb.
2. The object receives the action.
Subject Verb Object
4. Active or Passive?
The bread is baked by the baker. (Passive Sentence)
1. Object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
2. Subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the by-phrase.
be + Past
Participle
Subject
Object