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HOME-BASED URBAN
CONTAINER
GARDENINGA HOUSEHOLD-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT AND FOOD SECURITY SYSTEM
A CASE PRESENTATION ON
AN EFFECTIVE AND DOABLE CLIMATE CHANGE
ADAPTATION MEASURE
600 B.C.
MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION
•  60% of the world’s population are already
living in urban centers / cities;
•  Agri-production will be impossible due to
compressed settlements;
•  Settlements will be vulnerable to natural &
man-made risks threatening livelihood, health
& lives.
Major challenges in urban areas:
•  High in-migration rates;
•  Dysfunctional environment, congestion;
•  Poverty, lack of opportunites;
•  Insecurity, rising crime rates;
•  Solid waste management;
•  FOOD SECURITY – access to
safe, nutritious & affordable food.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Per capita = 1 liter per day
HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE FRACTION
RESIDUAL
20%
RECYCLABLE
30%
BIODEGRADABLE
50%
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES (Holmer, 1999)
DUMPED IN VACANT LOTS
12%
HAULED BY GARBAGE
COLLECTORS 52%
BURNED BY
HOUSEHOLDS 38%
54%
54%
28%
18%
COMMERCE
& INSTITUTONS
HOUSEHOLDS OTHERS
SOLID WASTE PROBLEM CYCLE
HOUSEHOLD	
  
HOUSEHOLD
WASTE
UNSUSTAINABLE
“QUICK FIX”
PRACTICES
I
S
S
U
E
S
• Declining capacity of city landfill
• Increasing LGU cost for collection and disposal of solid waste
POLLUTED
ENVIRONMENT
• Increase health problems
GLOBAL
WARMING
GREEN HOUSE
GAS
C U L P R I T
HOUSEHOLD
V I C T I M
• Increasing volume of solid waste generation
• Drainage and canal clogging and flooding
• Increase air pollution and ground water contamination
AGGRAVATES CLIMATE CHANGE
ECOLOGICAL SANITATION
ECOSAN PHILOSOPHY
URBAN CONTAINER
GARDENING (UCG)
URBAN CONTAINER GARDENING
(UCG)
A Food Production System considered as
nutrition garden of a household.
A household activity that utilizes containers in
growing fruits, vegetables and herbs for family
consumption.
It is the cheapest and healthiest way of food
production as it utilizes bio-wastes as sources of
fertilizers in growing crops.
LEARN BY DOING…
Step 1. COMPOSTING
Step 2. BOTTLE PERFORATION
Step 3. GROWING MEDIA PREP.
Step 4. PLANTING
BIOSOLID / LIQUID COLLECTION
SIMPLE ACTIVITIES REQUIRING
TLC
MORE TLC WITH APPLIED
SCIENCE….
F.A.T.
Food Always on the Table
P120
P30
The Hanging Garden of ROM
A Household can
EARN & SAVE!•  !!!	
  CROP: PECHAY (30 days)
> 10 SQ.M. LOT
> 1,200 HILLS OF PECHAY 40 KILO HARVEST=	
   x P40 / KILO
P1,600 (Gross Sales)
Less
P400 (Total Expense)_________________
P1,200 (Net Savings)
If 1,447 Households in Boac, Marinduque
will do CONTAINER GARDENING
# of Household:
Savings/Household/Month:
=	
  
x	
  
P1,200
1,447
P1,200 1,447
P1,736,400 / Month
=	
   P20,836,800 / Year
÷	
   1,447 HH
P14,400 Net Savings/HH / Year=	
  
COLLECTED
50%
DUMPED IN
VACANT LOTS
12%
BURNED BY
HOUSEHOLDS
38%
Residual
100,000 Kg
20%
Recyclable
150,000 Kg
30%
Biodegradable
250,000 Kg
50%
BANABA WASTE FRACTION
	
  80%	
  reduc*on	
  of	
  Solid	
  waste	
  
Volume	
  in	
  Landfill	
  	
  
+	
  80%	
  reduc*on	
  in	
  waste	
  collec*on	
  
expense	
  
No	
  more	
  garbage	
  in	
  vacant	
  lots	
  	
  
No	
  More	
  Burning	
  by	
  Households	
  
Disposed	
  
in	
  Landfills	
  
Dumped	
  	
  
in	
  Vacant	
  Lots	
  
Burned	
  
by	
  Households	
  
50%	
  
12%	
  
38%	
  
100%	
  
CURRENT
PRACTICES
Waste
Collected/Year
(Kg)
Yearly
Expenses
(PhP)
Potential
Savings
(PhP)
OPPORTUNITIES
TOTAL	
  
362,318.00	
  
86,957.00	
  
275,362.00	
  
724,637	
  Kg	
  
500,000.00	
  
120,000.00	
  
380,000.00	
  
P1,000,000.00	
  
250,000.00	
  
60,000.00	
  
190,000.00	
  
P800,000.00	
   Total	
  Savings	
  
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: COMPOSTING & RECYCLING
ECONOMIC IMPACT IN BANABA COMMUNITY
Residual
144,927 Kg
20%
Recyclable
217,391 Kg
30%
Biodegradable
362,318.00 Kg
50%
BANABA WASTE FRACTION
Residual	
  (20%)	
  
Recyclable	
  (30%)	
  
Biodegradable	
  (50%)	
  
1,447	
   724,636	
  KG	
  
144,927	
  
217,391	
  	
  
X	
  P10/Kg	
  
362,318	
  
800,000.00	
  
2,173,911.00	
  
20.836,800.00	
  
P23,810,711.00	
  
Waste	
  Collec*on	
  	
  
Savings	
  	
  
Income	
  Generated	
  	
  
from	
  sales	
  of	
  Recyclables	
  
Income	
  Generated	
  	
  
from	
  sales	
  of	
  Vegetables	
  
WASTE	
  FRACTION	
   POPULATION	
   VOLUME	
  	
   SAVINGS/EARNINGS	
   SOURCES	
  	
  
(Kilograms/Year)	
   (Php	
  /Year)	
  (%)	
  
TOTAL	
  
ANNUAL	
  SAVINGS	
  
/EARNINGS	
  
Persons	
  
PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES TO REMEMBER
Tara! Mag-UCG na tayo!
EGGPLANT IN TETRAPOTS
GINGER IN SQUASH
RADISH IN BOTTLES
TOMATOES IN BOTTLES
LETTUCE IN BOTTLES
MALUNGGAY IN PLASTIC CUPS
LETTUCE IN CONTAINERS
VERTICAL CONTAINER GARDEN
A Case Presentation on Urban Container Gardening (UCG) - Jojo Rom

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A Case Presentation on Urban Container Gardening (UCG) - Jojo Rom

  • 1. HOME-BASED URBAN CONTAINER GARDENINGA HOUSEHOLD-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT AND FOOD SECURITY SYSTEM A CASE PRESENTATION ON AN EFFECTIVE AND DOABLE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION MEASURE
  • 3.
  • 4. MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION •  60% of the world’s population are already living in urban centers / cities; •  Agri-production will be impossible due to compressed settlements; •  Settlements will be vulnerable to natural & man-made risks threatening livelihood, health & lives.
  • 5. Major challenges in urban areas: •  High in-migration rates; •  Dysfunctional environment, congestion; •  Poverty, lack of opportunites; •  Insecurity, rising crime rates; •  Solid waste management; •  FOOD SECURITY – access to safe, nutritious & affordable food.
  • 6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Per capita = 1 liter per day HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE FRACTION RESIDUAL 20% RECYCLABLE 30% BIODEGRADABLE 50%
  • 7. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (Holmer, 1999) DUMPED IN VACANT LOTS 12% HAULED BY GARBAGE COLLECTORS 52% BURNED BY HOUSEHOLDS 38%
  • 8. 54%
  • 10. SOLID WASTE PROBLEM CYCLE HOUSEHOLD   HOUSEHOLD WASTE UNSUSTAINABLE “QUICK FIX” PRACTICES I S S U E S • Declining capacity of city landfill • Increasing LGU cost for collection and disposal of solid waste POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT • Increase health problems GLOBAL WARMING GREEN HOUSE GAS C U L P R I T HOUSEHOLD V I C T I M • Increasing volume of solid waste generation • Drainage and canal clogging and flooding • Increase air pollution and ground water contamination AGGRAVATES CLIMATE CHANGE
  • 14. URBAN CONTAINER GARDENING (UCG) A Food Production System considered as nutrition garden of a household. A household activity that utilizes containers in growing fruits, vegetables and herbs for family consumption. It is the cheapest and healthiest way of food production as it utilizes bio-wastes as sources of fertilizers in growing crops.
  • 17. Step 2. BOTTLE PERFORATION
  • 18. Step 3. GROWING MEDIA PREP.
  • 20. BIOSOLID / LIQUID COLLECTION
  • 22. MORE TLC WITH APPLIED SCIENCE….
  • 23.
  • 24. F.A.T. Food Always on the Table P120 P30
  • 26. A Household can EARN & SAVE!•  !!!  CROP: PECHAY (30 days) > 10 SQ.M. LOT > 1,200 HILLS OF PECHAY 40 KILO HARVEST=   x P40 / KILO P1,600 (Gross Sales) Less P400 (Total Expense)_________________ P1,200 (Net Savings)
  • 27. If 1,447 Households in Boac, Marinduque will do CONTAINER GARDENING # of Household: Savings/Household/Month: =   x   P1,200 1,447 P1,200 1,447 P1,736,400 / Month =   P20,836,800 / Year ÷   1,447 HH P14,400 Net Savings/HH / Year=  
  • 28. COLLECTED 50% DUMPED IN VACANT LOTS 12% BURNED BY HOUSEHOLDS 38% Residual 100,000 Kg 20% Recyclable 150,000 Kg 30% Biodegradable 250,000 Kg 50% BANABA WASTE FRACTION  80%  reduc*on  of  Solid  waste   Volume  in  Landfill     +  80%  reduc*on  in  waste  collec*on   expense   No  more  garbage  in  vacant  lots     No  More  Burning  by  Households   Disposed   in  Landfills   Dumped     in  Vacant  Lots   Burned   by  Households   50%   12%   38%   100%   CURRENT PRACTICES Waste Collected/Year (Kg) Yearly Expenses (PhP) Potential Savings (PhP) OPPORTUNITIES TOTAL   362,318.00   86,957.00   275,362.00   724,637  Kg   500,000.00   120,000.00   380,000.00   P1,000,000.00   250,000.00   60,000.00   190,000.00   P800,000.00   Total  Savings   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: COMPOSTING & RECYCLING
  • 29. ECONOMIC IMPACT IN BANABA COMMUNITY Residual 144,927 Kg 20% Recyclable 217,391 Kg 30% Biodegradable 362,318.00 Kg 50% BANABA WASTE FRACTION Residual  (20%)   Recyclable  (30%)   Biodegradable  (50%)   1,447   724,636  KG   144,927   217,391     X  P10/Kg   362,318   800,000.00   2,173,911.00   20.836,800.00   P23,810,711.00   Waste  Collec*on     Savings     Income  Generated     from  sales  of  Recyclables   Income  Generated     from  sales  of  Vegetables   WASTE  FRACTION   POPULATION   VOLUME     SAVINGS/EARNINGS   SOURCES     (Kilograms/Year)   (Php  /Year)  (%)   TOTAL   ANNUAL  SAVINGS   /EARNINGS   Persons