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MSM07G8_RESBK_Ch02_061-069.pe                      1/2/06    12:27 PM   Page 62




      Name                                                                           Date              Class


        LESSON       Practice B
        2-8 Solving Two-Step Equations
      Write and solve a two-step equation to answer the following
      questions.
        1. The school purchased baseball                                          2. Carla runs 4 miles every day. She
           equipment and uniforms for a total                                        jogs from home to the school track,
           cost of $1762. The equipment costs                                                 3
                                                                                     which is ᎏᎏ mile away. She then runs
                                                                                              4
           $598 and the uniforms were $24.25                                                           1
                                                                                     laps around the ᎏᎏ-mile track. Carla
                                                                                                       4
           each. How many uniforms did the
           school purchase?                                                          then jogs home. How many laps
                                                                                     does she run at the school?

             x ‫ # ؍‬of uniforms                                                      x ‫ # ؍‬of laps
                                                                                        3     1      3
                                                                                    4 ‫ ؍‬ᎏ ᎏ ؉ ᎏᎏ x ؉ ᎏ ᎏ
             1762 ‫52.42 ؉ 895 ؍‬x                                                          4     4     4
                                                                                          6     6  6     1
                                                                                    4 ؊ ᎏ ᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ ؊ ᎏ ᎏ ؉ ᎏᎏ x
             1762 ؊ 598                                                                   4     4  4     4
                                                                                    5     1
                                                                                    ᎏ ᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ x
             ‫52.42 ؉ 895 ؊ 895 ؍‬x                                                   2     4

             1164 ‫52.42 ؍‬x                                                            ͑͒ ͑ ͒
                                                                                        5      1
                                                                                    4 ᎏᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ x 4
                                                                                        2      4
              1164   24.25x
             ᎏᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ                                                                10 ‫ ؍‬x
              24.25                 24.25

             48 ‫ ؍‬x
      Solve.
           a؉5                                        x؉2                          y؊4                   k؉1
        3. ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬
            3                                      4. ᎏᎏ ‫2؊ ؍‬
                                                       4                        5. ᎏᎏ ‫3؊ ؍‬
                                                                                    6                 6. ᎏᎏ ‫7 ؍‬
                                                                                                          8
                   a = 31                                   x = –10                   = –14                  k = 55
                                                      x                            1
        7. 0.5x ؊ 6 ‫4؊ ؍‬                           8. ᎏᎏ ؉ 3 ‫4؊ ؍‬
                                                      2
                                                                                9. ᎏᎏn ؉ 3 ‫6 ؍‬
                                                                                   5
                                                                                                     10. 2a ؊ 7 ‫9 ؊ ؍‬

                    x‫4؍‬                                 x ‫41؊ ؍‬                      n ‫51 ؍‬                 a ‫1؊ ؍‬
          3x ؊ 1                                                           ؊4w ؉ 5
      11. ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬
             4
                                                   12. ؊7.8 ‫2 ؉ 4.4 ؍‬r 13. ᎏᎏ ‫7؊ ؍‬
                                                                             ؊3
                                                                                                     14. 1.3 ؊ 5r ‫4.7 ؍‬

                    x‫3؍‬                                 r ‫1.6؊ ؍‬                    w ‫4؊ ؍‬                 r ‫22.1؊ ؍‬

      15. A phone call costs $0.58 for the first 3 minutes and $0.15
          for each additional minute. If the total charge for the call
          was $4.78, how many minutes was the call?                                                        31 minutes
      16. Seventeen less than four times a number is twenty-seven.
          Find the number.                                                                                      11

      Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
      All rights reserved.                                                 62                               Holt Mathematics

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Practice b

  • 1. MSM07G8_RESBK_Ch02_061-069.pe 1/2/06 12:27 PM Page 62 Name Date Class LESSON Practice B 2-8 Solving Two-Step Equations Write and solve a two-step equation to answer the following questions. 1. The school purchased baseball 2. Carla runs 4 miles every day. She equipment and uniforms for a total jogs from home to the school track, cost of $1762. The equipment costs 3 which is ᎏᎏ mile away. She then runs 4 $598 and the uniforms were $24.25 1 laps around the ᎏᎏ-mile track. Carla 4 each. How many uniforms did the school purchase? then jogs home. How many laps does she run at the school? x ‫ # ؍‬of uniforms x ‫ # ؍‬of laps 3 1 3 4 ‫ ؍‬ᎏ ᎏ ؉ ᎏᎏ x ؉ ᎏ ᎏ 1762 ‫52.42 ؉ 895 ؍‬x 4 4 4 6 6 6 1 4 ؊ ᎏ ᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ ؊ ᎏ ᎏ ؉ ᎏᎏ x 1762 ؊ 598 4 4 4 4 5 1 ᎏ ᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ x ‫52.42 ؉ 895 ؊ 895 ؍‬x 2 4 1164 ‫52.42 ؍‬x ͑͒ ͑ ͒ 5 1 4 ᎏᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ x 4 2 4 1164 24.25x ᎏᎏ ‫ ؍‬ᎏᎏ 10 ‫ ؍‬x 24.25 24.25 48 ‫ ؍‬x Solve. a؉5 x؉2 y؊4 k؉1 3. ᎏᎏ ‫21 ؍‬ 3 4. ᎏᎏ ‫2؊ ؍‬ 4 5. ᎏᎏ ‫3؊ ؍‬ 6 6. ᎏᎏ ‫7 ؍‬ 8 a = 31 x = –10 = –14 k = 55 x 1 7. 0.5x ؊ 6 ‫4؊ ؍‬ 8. ᎏᎏ ؉ 3 ‫4؊ ؍‬ 2 9. ᎏᎏn ؉ 3 ‫6 ؍‬ 5 10. 2a ؊ 7 ‫9 ؊ ؍‬ x‫4؍‬ x ‫41؊ ؍‬ n ‫51 ؍‬ a ‫1؊ ؍‬ 3x ؊ 1 ؊4w ؉ 5 11. ᎏᎏ ‫2 ؍‬ 4 12. ؊7.8 ‫2 ؉ 4.4 ؍‬r 13. ᎏᎏ ‫7؊ ؍‬ ؊3 14. 1.3 ؊ 5r ‫4.7 ؍‬ x‫3؍‬ r ‫1.6؊ ؍‬ w ‫4؊ ؍‬ r ‫22.1؊ ؍‬ 15. A phone call costs $0.58 for the first 3 minutes and $0.15 for each additional minute. If the total charge for the call was $4.78, how many minutes was the call? 31 minutes 16. Seventeen less than four times a number is twenty-seven. Find the number. 11 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 62 Holt Mathematics