Universal health coverage 2019 world health day

1. WORLDHEALTHDAY
2019
“UNIVERSALHEALTH
COVERAGE:
EVERYONE,
EVERYWHERE”
DR. MOHINI JOGDAND,
Assistant Professor, Dept of Community Medicine

2. CONTENT
 World health day
 Importance
 2019 theme
 Primary health care
 Universal health care
 Ways to achieve UHC
 Indicators for UHC
 Difficulties in achieving UHC

3. World
Health
Day 2019
 It is said that:
“Health isWealth.”
“Health is the relationship between you and your
body.”
“He who has health has hope and he who has
hope has everything.”
 State of complete physical, mental, and social well
being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity."
 every year on 7th April worldwide.
 SINCE 1950

4. World
Health
Day:
Celebratio
ns
 targets all the issues related to health : programs
are organised yearly basis by theWHO and other
organisations at several places like schools,
colleges etc.
 Celebrated by NGO, Govt agencies
 Health authorities : pledge
 reminds people about the establishment of
WHO and spread awareness among people about
major health issues in the world.
 WHO has worked on serious health issues in the
developing countries like chickenpox, polio,
smallpox,TB, leprosy etc.
 Health Organisations do debates between
individuals on health related topics, organise
exhibitions, essay writing, various competitions and
award ceremony etc.
 highlight all the activities through Media like News,
releases of the Press so that people come to know
about it.

5. Various
themes of
World
Health
Day
 World Health DayTheme 1950 “Know your
Health Services”.
 World Health DayTheme 1951 “Health for your
Child andWorld’s Children”.
 World Health DayTheme 1965 “Smallpox –
constant alert”.
 World Health DayTheme 1995 “Global Polio
Eradication”.
 World Health DayTheme 2017 “Depression: Let’s
talk”.
 World Health DayTheme 2018 "Universal Health
Coverage: everyone, everywhere"

6. HEALTH
CARE
 It is defined as multiple services rendered to
individuals, families or communities by the
agents of health services or professionals for the
purpose of promoting, maintaining, monitoring
or restoring health.

7. LEVELS
OF
HEALTH
CARE

8. PRIMARY
HEALTH
CARE
 Primary health care is essential health care and
technology based on practical scientifically
sound and social acceptable methods and
technology made universally accessible to
individuals and families in the community by
means acceptable to them, through their full
participation and at the cost that the community
and country can afford.
 The concept of primary health care was
introduced at international level jointly byWHO
and UNICEF at the Alma Atta conference in 1978
to achieve the goal of HFA by the year 2000A.D

12. UNIVERSA
L HEALTH
COVERAG
E
 that all individuals and communities receive the
health services they need without suffering
financial hardship.
 Full spectrum of care
 Access to everyone of quality service
 Protection from financial hardship –OOP
 Achieving UHC is in SDG
 Good health - ECONOMIC DEVELOPEMENT

22. Challenges
 1.Pursuing unrealistic goals-
 a. UHC doesn't require a universally applicable
package of health care services that must be
covered.
 b.There is a problem that equal financial access
that may be facilitated by health insurance
doesn't necessarily mean equal physical access
to high quality health care
 c. Problems with egalitarian percepts – concepts
of opportunity costs.

23.  2. Problem with medicines:
 a. Underuse of generic and higher than
necessary prices for medicine
 b. Use of substandard and counterfeit medicine
c. Inappropriate and effective use of medicine
 3. Heath care products and services:
 Overuse or supply of equipment, investigations
and procedures.
 4. Heath workers:
 Inappropriate or costly staff mix, unmotivated
workers

24.  5. Health care services:
 Inappropriate hospital admissions and length of
stay
 6. Health care services:
 A. Inappropriate hospital size ( low use of
infrastructure)
 B. Medical errors and suboptimal quality of care .
 7. Heath system leakages:
 Waste, corruption and fraud
 8. Heath interventions:
 Inefficient mix/ inappropriate level of strategies