The Ring programming language version 1.9 book - Part 205 of 210

1. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glNewList(GLuint list,GLenum mode)
• void glNormal3b(GLbyte nx,GLbyte ny,GLbyte nz)
• void glNormal3d(GLdouble nx,GLdouble ny,GLdouble nz)
• void glNormal3f(GLfloat nx,GLfloat ny,GLfloat nz)
• void glNormal3i(GLint nx,GLint ny,GLint nz)
• void glNormal3s(GLshort nx,GLshort ny,GLshort nz)
• void glNormal3bv(const GLbyte * v)
• void glNormal3dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glNormal3fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glNormal3iv(const GLint * v)
• void glNormal3sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glNormalPointer(GLenum type,GLsizei stride,const GLvoid * pointer)
• void glOrtho(GLdouble left,GLdouble right,GLdouble bottom,GLdouble top,GLdouble nearVal,GLdouble far-
Val)
• void glPassThrough(GLfloat token)
• void glPixelMapfv(GLenum map,GLsizei mapsize,const GLfloat * values)
• void glPixelMapuiv(GLenum map,GLsizei mapsize,const GLuint * values)
• void glPixelMapusv(GLenum map,GLsizei mapsize,const GLushort * values)
• void glPixelStoref(GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glPixelStorei(GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glPixelTransferf(GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glPixelTransferi(GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glPixelZoom(GLfloat xfactor,GLfloat yfactor)
• void glPointParameterf(GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glPointParameteri(GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glPointSize(GLfloat size)
• void glPolygonMode(GLenum face,GLenum mode)
• void glPolygonOffset(GLfloat factor,GLfloat units)
• void glPolygonStipple(const GLubyte * pattern)
• void glPushAttrib(GLbitfield mask)
• void glPushClientAttrib(GLbitfield mask)
• void glPushMatrix(void)
• void glPushName(GLuint name)
• void glPrioritizeTextures(GLsizei n,const GLuint * textures,const GLclampf * priorities)
• void glPopMatrix(void)
• void glRasterPos2s(GLshort x,GLshort y)
2009

2. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glRasterPos2i(GLint x,GLint y)
• void glRasterPos2f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y)
• void glRasterPos2d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y)
• void glRasterPos3s(GLshort x,GLshort y,GLshort z)
• void glRasterPos3i(GLint x,GLint y,GLint z)
• void glRasterPos3f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glRasterPos3d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glRasterPos4s(GLshort x,GLshort y,GLshort z,GLshort w)
• void glRasterPos4i(GLint x,GLint y,GLint z,GLint w)
• void glRasterPos4f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z,GLfloat w)
• void glRasterPos4d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z,GLdouble w)
• void glReadBuffer(GLenum mode)
• void glReadPixels(GLint x,GLint y,GLsizei width,GLsizei height,GLenum format,GLenum type,GLvoid * data)
• void glRectd(GLdouble x1,GLdouble y1,GLdouble x2,GLdouble y2)
• void glRectf(GLfloat x1,GLfloat y1,GLfloat x2,GLfloat y2)
• void glRecti(GLint x1,GLint y1,GLint x2,GLint y2)
• void glRects(GLshort x1,GLshort y1,GLshort x2,GLshort y2)
• void glRectdv(const GLdouble * v1,const GLdouble * v2)
• void glRectfv(const GLfloat * v1,const GLfloat * v2)
• void glRectiv(const GLint * v1,const GLint * v2)
• void glRectsv(const GLshort * v1,const GLshort * v2)
• GLint glRenderMode(GLenum mode)
• void glResetHistogram(GLenum target)
• void glRotated(GLdouble angle,GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glRotatef(GLfloat angle,GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glSampleCoverage(GLclampf value,GLboolean invert)
• void glScaled(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glScalef(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glScissor(GLint x,GLint y,GLsizei width,GLsizei height)
• void glSecondaryColor3b(GLbyte red,GLbyte green,GLbyte blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3s(GLshort red,GLshort green,GLshort blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3i(GLint red,GLint green,GLint blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3f(GLfloat red,GLfloat green,GLfloat blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3d(GLdouble red,GLdouble green,GLdouble blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3ub(GLubyte red,GLubyte green,GLubyte blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3us(GLushort red,GLushort green,GLushort blue)
2010

3. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glSecondaryColor3ui(GLuint red,GLuint green,GLuint blue)
• void glSecondaryColor3bv(const GLbyte * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3iv(const GLint * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3ubv(const GLubyte * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3usv(const GLushort * v)
• void glSecondaryColor3uiv(const GLuint * v)
• void glSecondaryColorPointer(GLint size,GLenum type,GLsizei stride,const GLvoid * pointer)
• void glSelectBuffer(GLsizei size,GLuint * buffer)
• void glSeparableFilter2D(GLenum target,GLenum internalformat,GLsizei width,GLsizei height,GLenum for-
mat,GLenum type,const GLvoid * row,const GLvoid * column)
• void glShadeModel(GLenum mode)
• void glShaderSource(GLuint shader,GLsizei count,const GLchar **string,const GLint *length)
• void glStencilFunc(GLenum func,GLint ref,GLuint mask)
• void glStencilFuncSeparate(GLenum face,GLenum func,GLint ref,GLuint mask)
• void glStencilMask(GLuint mask)
• void glStencilMaskSeparate(GLenum face,GLuint mask)
• void glStencilOp(GLenum sfail,GLenum dpfail,GLenum dppass)
• void glStencilOpSeparate(GLenum face,GLenum sfail,GLenum dpfail,GLenum dppass)
• void glTexCoord1s(GLshort s)
• void glTexCoord1i(GLint s)
• void glTexCoord1f(GLfloat s)
• void glTexCoord1d(GLdouble s)
• void glTexCoord2s(GLshort s,GLshort t)
• void glTexCoord2i(GLint s,GLint t)
• void glTexCoord2f(GLfloat s,GLfloat t)
• void glTexCoord2d(GLdouble s,GLdouble t)
• void glTexCoord3s(GLshort s,GLshort t,GLshort r)
• void glTexCoord3i(GLint s,GLint t,GLint r)
• void glTexCoord3f(GLfloat s,GLfloat t,GLfloat r)
• void glTexCoord3d(GLdouble s,GLdouble t,GLdouble r)
• void glTexCoord4s(GLshort s,GLshort t,GLshort r,GLshort q)
• void glTexCoord4i(GLint s,GLint t,GLint r,GLint q)
• void glTexCoord4f(GLfloat s,GLfloat t,GLfloat r,GLfloat q)
2011

4. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glTexCoord4d(GLdouble s,GLdouble t,GLdouble r,GLdouble q)
• void glTexCoord1sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glTexCoord1iv(const GLint * v)
• void glTexCoord1fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glTexCoord1dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glTexCoord2sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glTexCoord2iv(const GLint * v)
• void glTexCoord2fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glTexCoord2dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glTexCoord3sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glTexCoord3iv(const GLint * v)
• void glTexCoord3fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glTexCoord3dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glTexCoord4sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glTexCoord4iv(const GLint * v)
• void glTexCoord4fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glTexCoord4dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glTexCoordPointer(GLint size,GLenum type,GLsizei stride,const GLvoid * pointer)
• void glTexEnvf(GLenum target,GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glTexEnvi(GLenum target,GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glTexGeni(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glTexGenf(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glTexGend(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,GLdouble param)
• void glTexGeniv(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,const GLint * params)
• void glTexGenfv(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,const GLfloat * params)
• void glTexGendv(GLenum coord,GLenum pname,const GLdouble * params)
• void glTexImage1D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint internalFormat,GLsizei width,GLint border,GLenum
format,GLenum type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTexImage2D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint internalFormat,GLsizei width,GLsizei height,GLint bor-
der,GLenum format,GLenum type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTexImage3D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint internalFormat,GLsizei width,GLsizei height,GLsizei
depth,GLint border,GLenum format,GLenum type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTexParameterf(GLenum target,GLenum pname,GLfloat param)
• void glTexParameteri(GLenum target,GLenum pname,GLint param)
• void glTexParameterfv(GLenum target,GLenum pname,const GLfloat * params)
• void glTexParameteriv(GLenum target,GLenum pname,const GLint * params)
2012

5. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glTexSubImage1D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint xoffset,GLsizei width,GLenum format,GLenum
type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTexSubImage2D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint xoffset,GLint yoffset,GLsizei width,GLsizei
height,GLenum format,GLenum type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTexSubImage3D(GLenum target,GLint level,GLint xoffset,GLint yoffset,GLint zoffset,GLsizei
width,GLsizei height,GLsizei depth,GLenum format,GLenum type,const GLvoid * data)
• void glTranslated(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glTranslatef(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glUniform1f(GLint location,GLfloat v0)
• void glUniform2f(GLint location,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1)
• void glUniform3f(GLint location,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1,GLfloat v2)
• void glUniform4f(GLint location,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1,GLfloat v2,GLfloat v3)
• void glUniform1i(GLint location,GLint v0)
• void glUniform2i(GLint location,GLint v0,GLint v1)
• void glUniform3i(GLint location,GLint v0,GLint v1,GLint v2)
• void glUniform4i(GLint location,GLint v0,GLint v1,GLint v2,GLint v3)
• void glUniform1fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniform2fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniform3fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniform4fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniform1iv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLint *value)
• void glUniform2iv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLint *value)
• void glUniform3iv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLint *value)
• void glUniform4iv(GLint location,GLsizei count,const GLint *value)
• void glUniformMatrix2fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix3fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix4fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix2x3fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix3x2fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix2x4fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix4x2fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix3x4fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUniformMatrix4x3fv(GLint location,GLsizei count,GLboolean transpose,const GLfloat *value)
• void glUseProgram(GLuint program)
• void glValidateProgram(GLuint program)
• void glVertex2s(GLshort x,GLshort y)
• void glVertex2i(GLint x,GLint y)
2013

6. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glVertex2f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y)
• void glVertex2d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y)
• void glVertex3s(GLshort x,GLshort y,GLshort z)
• void glVertex3i(GLint x,GLint y,GLint z)
• void glVertex3f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glVertex3d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glVertex4s(GLshort x,GLshort y,GLshort z,GLshort w)
• void glVertex4i(GLint x,GLint y,GLint z,GLint w)
• void glVertex4f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z,GLfloat w)
• void glVertex4d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z,GLdouble w)
• void glVertex2sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glVertex2iv(const GLint * v)
• void glVertex2fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glVertex2dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glVertex3sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glVertex3iv(const GLint * v)
• void glVertex3fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glVertex3dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glVertex4sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glVertex4iv(const GLint * v)
• void glVertex4fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glVertex4dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glVertexAttrib1f(GLuint index,GLfloat v0)
• void glVertexAttrib1s(GLuint index,GLshort v0)
• void glVertexAttrib1d(GLuint index,GLdouble v0)
• void glVertexAttrib2f(GLuint index,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1)
• void glVertexAttrib2s(GLuint index,GLshort v0,GLshort v1)
• void glVertexAttrib2d(GLuint index,GLdouble v0,GLdouble v1)
• void glVertexAttrib3f(GLuint index,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1,GLfloat v2)
• void glVertexAttrib3s(GLuint index,GLshort v0,GLshort v1,GLshort v2)
• void glVertexAttrib3d(GLuint index,GLdouble v0,GLdouble v1,GLdouble v2)
• void glVertexAttrib4f(GLuint index,GLfloat v0,GLfloat v1,GLfloat v2,GLfloat v3)
• void glVertexAttrib4s(GLuint index,GLshort v0,GLshort v1,GLshort v2,GLshort v3)
• void glVertexAttrib4d(GLuint index,GLdouble v0,GLdouble v1,GLdouble v2,GLdouble v3)
• void glVertexAttrib4Nub(GLuint index,GLubyte v0,GLubyte v1,GLubyte v2,GLubyte v3)
• void glVertexAttrib1fv(GLuint index,const GLfloat *v)
2014

7. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void glVertexAttrib1sv(GLuint index,const GLshort *v)
• void glVertexAttrib1dv(GLuint index,const GLdouble *v)
• void glVertexAttrib2fv(GLuint index,const GLfloat *v)
• void glVertexAttrib2sv(GLuint index,const GLshort *v)
• void glVertexAttrib2dv(GLuint index,const GLdouble *v)
• void glVertexAttrib3fv(GLuint index,const GLfloat *v)
• void glVertexAttrib3sv(GLuint index,const GLshort *v)
• void glVertexAttrib3dv(GLuint index,const GLdouble *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4fv(GLuint index,const GLfloat *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4sv(GLuint index,const GLshort *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4dv(GLuint index,const GLdouble *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4iv(GLuint index,const GLint *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4bv(GLuint index,const GLbyte *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4ubv(GLuint index,const GLubyte *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4usv(GLuint index,const GLushort *v)
• void glVertexAttrib4uiv(GLuint index,const GLuint *v)
• void glVertexAttribPointer(GLuint index,GLint size,GLenum type,GLboolean normalized,GLsizei stride,const
GLvoid * pointer)
• void glVertexPointer(GLint size,GLenum type,GLsizei stride,const GLvoid * pointer)
• void glViewport(GLint x,GLint y,GLsizei width,GLsizei height)
• void glWindowPos2s(GLshort x,GLshort y)
• void glWindowPos2i(GLint x,GLint y)
• void glWindowPos2f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y)
• void glWindowPos2d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y)
• void glWindowPos3s(GLshort x,GLshort y,GLshort z)
• void glWindowPos3i(GLint x,GLint y,GLint z)
• void glWindowPos3f(GLfloat x,GLfloat y,GLfloat z)
• void glWindowPos3d(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble z)
• void glWindowPos2sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glWindowPos2iv(const GLint * v)
• void glWindowPos2fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glWindowPos2dv(const GLdouble * v)
• void glWindowPos3sv(const GLshort * v)
• void glWindowPos3iv(const GLint * v)
• void glWindowPos3fv(const GLfloat * v)
• void glWindowPos3dv(const GLdouble * v)
2015

8. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void gluBeginCurve(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluBeginPolygon(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluBeginSurface(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluBeginTrim(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluCylinder(GLUquadric* quad,GLdouble base,GLdouble top,GLdouble height,GLint slices,GLint stacks)
• void gluDeleteNurbsRenderer(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluDeleteQuadric(GLUquadric* quad)
• void gluDeleteTess(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluDisk(GLUquadric* quad,GLdouble inner,GLdouble outer,GLint slices,GLint loops)
• void gluEndCurve(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluEndPolygon(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluEndSurface(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• void gluEndTrim(GLUnurbs* nurb)
• const GLubyte * gluErrorString(GLenum error)
• void gluGetNurbsProperty(GLUnurbs* nurb,GLenum property,GLfloat* data)
• const GLubyte * gluGetString(GLenum name)
• void gluGetTessProperty(GLUtesselator* tess,GLenum which,GLdouble* data)
• void gluLoadSamplingMatrices(GLUnurbs* nurb,const GLfloat * model,const GLfloat * perspective,const
GLint * view)
• void gluLookAt(GLdouble eyeX,GLdouble eyeY,GLdouble eyeZ,GLdouble centerX,GLdouble cen-
terY,GLdouble centerZ,GLdouble upX,GLdouble upY,GLdouble upZ)
• GLUnurbs *gluNewNurbsRenderer(void)
• GLUquadric *gluNewQuadric(void)
• GLUtesselator* gluNewTess(void)
• void gluNextContour(GLUtesselator* tess,GLenum type)
• void gluNurbsCurve(GLUnurbs* nurb,GLint knotCount,GLfloat * knots,GLint stride,GLfloat * control,GLint
order,GLenum type)
• void gluNurbsProperty(GLUnurbs* nurb,GLenum property,GLfloat value)
• void gluNurbsSurface(GLUnurbs* nurb,GLint sKnotCount,GLfloat* sKnots,GLint tKnotCount,GLfloat*
tKnots,GLint sStride,GLint tStride,GLfloat* control,GLint sOrder,GLint tOrder,GLenum type)
• void gluOrtho2D(GLdouble left,GLdouble right,GLdouble bottom,GLdouble top)
• void gluPartialDisk(GLUquadric* quad,GLdouble inner,GLdouble outer,GLint slices,GLint loops,GLdouble
start,GLdouble sweep)
• void gluPerspective(GLdouble fovy,GLdouble aspect,GLdouble zNear,GLdouble zFar)
• void gluPickMatrix(GLdouble x,GLdouble y,GLdouble delX,GLdouble delY,GLint * viewport)
• GLint gluProject(GLdouble objX,GLdouble objY,GLdouble objZ,const GLdouble * model,const GLdouble *
proj,const GLint * view,GLdouble* winX,GLdouble* winY,GLdouble* winZ)
• void gluPwlCurve(GLUnurbs* nurb,GLint count,GLfloat* data,GLint stride,GLenum type)
2016

9. Ring Documentation, Release 1.9
• void gluQuadricDrawStyle(GLUquadric* quad,GLenum draw)
• void gluQuadricNormals(GLUquadric* quad,GLenum normal)
• void gluQuadricOrientation(GLUquadric* quad,GLenum orientation)
• void gluQuadricTexture(GLUquadric* quad,GLboolean texture)
• GLint gluScaleImage(GLenum format,GLsizei wIn,GLsizei hIn,GLenum typeIn,const void * dataIn,GLsizei
wOut,GLsizei hOut,GLenum typeOut,GLvoid* dataOut)
• void gluSphere(GLUquadric* quad,GLdouble radius,GLint slices,GLint stacks)
• void gluTessBeginContour(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluTessBeginPolygon(GLUtesselator* tess,GLvoid* data)
• void gluTessEndContour(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluTessEndPolygon(GLUtesselator* tess)
• void gluTessNormal(GLUtesselator* tess,GLdouble valueX,GLdouble valueY,GLdouble valueZ)
• void gluTessProperty(GLUtesselator* tess,GLenum which,GLdouble data)
• void gluTessVertex(GLUtesselator* tess,GLdouble * location,GLvoid* data)
• GLint gluUnProject(GLdouble winX,GLdouble winY,GLdouble winZ,const GLdouble * model,const GLdou-
ble * proj,const GLint * view,GLdouble* objX,GLdouble* objY,GLdouble* objZ)
• void glDisable(GLenum cap)
2017

10. CHAPTER
SIX
RESOURCES
In this section you will find resources about the language
116.1 Ring Language Website
For news about the language check the website
http://ring-lang.net
http://ring-lang.sf.net
116.2 Ring Group
For questions use the Ring Group (English)
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/ring-lang
116.3 Source Code
Ring is Free-Open Source (MIT License)
Source Code : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring
116.4 Arabic Resources
• Arabic Tutorials by Sara Hamdy
URL : https://ringprogramming4arab.wordpress.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A-
2/
• Arabic Tutorials by Ahmed Hassouna (YouTube)
URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VIHMyrEilw&list=PLHIfW1KZRIfl6KzfLziFl650MmThnQ0jT
• Arabic Tutorials by Alaa Mohamed (YouTube)
URL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSv5rJp6snw&list=PLgc0fyJgivssosIJu4kJGk5avIjaMzYHK
• Arabic Tutorials by Mahmoud Fayed (Facebook (Live) + YouTube)
URL : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/developers/Arabic/README.md
2018