The document summarizes the Mekong State of Land report, which collates information on key land indicators in the Mekong region as a decision support system for policymaking. It involved data collection and analysis at the country level, with regional comparative analysis and consultation. The report structure includes an introduction and sections on the land and people, land resource base, distribution of land resources, land governance, tenure security, and gender and land for each Mekong country. It finds the region is in a transition from agriculture to other sectors, agricultural land use is changing, and countries vary in their approaches to formalizing land tenure and protecting indigenous groups.