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CORRIGENDA

       Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks

                                                World Health Organization

Page 24, Table 6: Replace estimates for "Urban outdoor air pollution" and "All five risks" with the corrected numbers below.
The corrected table can be found at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_part2.pdf

               Table 6: Deaths and DALYs attributable to five environmental risks, and to
               all five risks combined by region, 2004.

                                                                             Low and
                                Risk                         World         middle income        High income
               Percentage of deaths
               Indoor smoke from solid fuels                     3.3                  3.9               0.0
               Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene                 3.2                  3.8               0.1
               Urban outdoor air pollution                       2.0                  1.9               2.5
               Global climate change                             0.2                  0.3               0.0
               Lead exposure                                     0.2                  0.3               0.0
               All five risks                                    8.7                  9.6               2.6
               Percentage of DALYs
               Indoor smoke from solid fuels                     2.7                  2.9               0.0
               Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene                 4.2                  4.6               0.3
               Urban outdoor air pollution                       0.6                  0.6               0.8
               Global climate change                             0.4                  0.4               0.0
               Lead exposure                                     0.6                  0.6               0.1
               All five risks                                    8.0                  8.6               1.2
Pages 50–53, Tables A3 & A4: Replace estimates for "Total deaths/DALYs (all causes)" and "Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene" with the corrected numbers below.
The corrected annex tables can be found at: http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_annex.pdf

Table A3: Attributable mortality by risk factor in WHO regions,a estimates for 2004
                                                                                                                                                        South-East
              Risk factorb                                                  Sex                                                     Africa                 Asia                                The Americas

                                                                                                                                      Low and                Low and                               High           Low and
                                                    Both sexes                      Males                     Females            middle income          middle income                Total      income       middle income
                                              (000)    % total           (000)      % total          (000)     % total                    (000)                  (000)               (000)        (000)               (000)
Total deaths (all causes)                    58 772        100       31 082            100      27 690               100                   11 248                15 279          6 158            2 695              3 464
Environmental risks
Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene             1 908         3.2           994           3.2          914             3.3                       896                    599                59              3              56
Urban outdoor air pollution                   1 152         2.0           609           2.0          543             2.0                         61                   207             143            72                 71
Indoor smoke from solid fuels                 1 965         3.3           886           2.9         1 079            3.9                       551                    630                30              0              29
Lead exposure                                  143          0.2            94           0.3           49             0.2                          9                     70                7              0               6
Global climate change                          141          0.2            73           0.2           68             0.2                         57                     58                2              0               2
                         b
              Risk factor                             Eastern Mediterranean                                                      Europe                                                   Western Pacific

                                                               High                   Low and                                         High             Low and                                   High             Low and
                                                Total        income              middle income                    Total            income         middle income                Total           income        middle income
                                                (000)          (000)                      (000)                   (000)              (000)                 (000)               (000)             (000)                (000)
Total deaths (all causes)                       4 306             113                    4 194                    9 493             3 809                  5 683             12 191             1 478               10 714
Environmental risks
Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene                226                2                         224                   33                     3                     30              95                 1                   94
Urban outdoor air pollution                        95               4                          91                  225                    76                    149             421                47                  373
Indoor smoke from solid fuels                    142                0                         142                   20                     0                     19             591                 0                  591
Lead exposure                                      26               1                          25                    8                     0                      8              23                 0                   22
Global climate change                              20               0                          20                    1                     0                      1                  4              0                    4




Table A4: Attributable DALYs by risk factor in WHO regions,a estimates for 2004
                                                                                                                                                          South-East
             Risk factorb                                                    Sex                                                         Africa              Asia                              The Americas

                                                                                                                                        Low and                Low and                            High            Low and
                                                    Both sexes                      Males                          Females         middle income          middle income               Total     income       middle income
                                              (000)    % total           (000)      % total           (000)         % total                 (000)                  (000)              (000)       (000)               (000)
Total DALYS (all causes)                  1 523 259       100       796 133            100      727 126                   100               376 525               442 979        143 233         45 116             98 116
Environmental risks
Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene            64 240         4.2      33 459             4.2          30 781               4.2                  28 700                 20 176          2 219          69              2 150
Urban outdoor air pollution                   8 747         0.6          4 981          0.6           3 766               0.5                     881                  1 911             884        393                492
Indoor smoke from solid fuels                41 009         2.7      20 614             2.6          20 395               2.8                  18 057                 12 492             735             5             730
Lead exposure                                 8 977         0.6          4 891          0.6           4 087               0.6                   1 050                  4 044             580         20                560
Global climate change                         5 404         0.4          2 800          0.4           2 604               0.4                   2 029                  2 320              81             2              80

             Risk factorb                         Eastern Mediterranean                                                     Europe                                                       Western Pacific

                                                               High              Low and                                                            Low and                                                       Low and
                                                Total        income         middle income               Total        High income               middle income                 Total         High income       middle income
                                                (000)          (000)                 (000)              (000)               (000)                       (000)                (000)                (000)               (000)
Total DALYS (all causes)                     141 993             4 379              137 614          151 461                    49 331                102 130           264 772                  22 305            242 466
Environmental risks
Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene               7 364              85                 7 280            1 182                       69                   1 113                4 599                   86              4 513
Urban outdoor air pollution                      971               37                   933            1 456                      369                   1 087                2 644                  231              2 414
Indoor smoke from solid fuels                   4 239               0                 4 239                 485                     4                    482                 5 001                       2           4 999
Lead exposure                                   1 638              91                 1 547                 134                     7                    126                 1 531                   11              1 521
Global climate change                            756               11                   745                  26                     1                     25                   192                       3             190


a
    See Table A5 in Annex 5 for a list of Member States by WHO region and income category.
b
 The table shows estimated deaths attributable to each risk factor considered individually, relative to its own counterfactual risk exposure distribution. These risks may act in
part through, or jointly with, other risks. Total deaths attributable to groups of risk factors will thus usually be less than the sum of the deaths attributable to individual risks.

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Global healthrisks report_corrigenda_20091218

  • 1. CORRIGENDA Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks World Health Organization Page 24, Table 6: Replace estimates for "Urban outdoor air pollution" and "All five risks" with the corrected numbers below. The corrected table can be found at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_part2.pdf Table 6: Deaths and DALYs attributable to five environmental risks, and to all five risks combined by region, 2004. Low and Risk World middle income High income Percentage of deaths Indoor smoke from solid fuels 3.3 3.9 0.0 Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 3.2 3.8 0.1 Urban outdoor air pollution 2.0 1.9 2.5 Global climate change 0.2 0.3 0.0 Lead exposure 0.2 0.3 0.0 All five risks 8.7 9.6 2.6 Percentage of DALYs Indoor smoke from solid fuels 2.7 2.9 0.0 Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 4.2 4.6 0.3 Urban outdoor air pollution 0.6 0.6 0.8 Global climate change 0.4 0.4 0.0 Lead exposure 0.6 0.6 0.1 All five risks 8.0 8.6 1.2
  • 2. Pages 50–53, Tables A3 & A4: Replace estimates for "Total deaths/DALYs (all causes)" and "Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene" with the corrected numbers below. The corrected annex tables can be found at: http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_annex.pdf Table A3: Attributable mortality by risk factor in WHO regions,a estimates for 2004 South-East Risk factorb Sex Africa Asia The Americas Low and Low and High Low and Both sexes Males Females middle income middle income Total income middle income (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) Total deaths (all causes) 58 772 100 31 082 100 27 690 100 11 248 15 279 6 158 2 695 3 464 Environmental risks Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 1 908 3.2 994 3.2 914 3.3 896 599 59 3 56 Urban outdoor air pollution 1 152 2.0 609 2.0 543 2.0 61 207 143 72 71 Indoor smoke from solid fuels 1 965 3.3 886 2.9 1 079 3.9 551 630 30 0 29 Lead exposure 143 0.2 94 0.3 49 0.2 9 70 7 0 6 Global climate change 141 0.2 73 0.2 68 0.2 57 58 2 0 2 b Risk factor Eastern Mediterranean Europe Western Pacific High Low and High Low and High Low and Total income middle income Total income middle income Total income middle income (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) Total deaths (all causes) 4 306 113 4 194 9 493 3 809 5 683 12 191 1 478 10 714 Environmental risks Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 226 2 224 33 3 30 95 1 94 Urban outdoor air pollution 95 4 91 225 76 149 421 47 373 Indoor smoke from solid fuels 142 0 142 20 0 19 591 0 591 Lead exposure 26 1 25 8 0 8 23 0 22 Global climate change 20 0 20 1 0 1 4 0 4 Table A4: Attributable DALYs by risk factor in WHO regions,a estimates for 2004 South-East Risk factorb Sex Africa Asia The Americas Low and Low and High Low and Both sexes Males Females middle income middle income Total income middle income (000) % total (000) % total (000) % total (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) Total DALYS (all causes) 1 523 259 100 796 133 100 727 126 100 376 525 442 979 143 233 45 116 98 116 Environmental risks Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 64 240 4.2 33 459 4.2 30 781 4.2 28 700 20 176 2 219 69 2 150 Urban outdoor air pollution 8 747 0.6 4 981 0.6 3 766 0.5 881 1 911 884 393 492 Indoor smoke from solid fuels 41 009 2.7 20 614 2.6 20 395 2.8 18 057 12 492 735 5 730 Lead exposure 8 977 0.6 4 891 0.6 4 087 0.6 1 050 4 044 580 20 560 Global climate change 5 404 0.4 2 800 0.4 2 604 0.4 2 029 2 320 81 2 80 Risk factorb Eastern Mediterranean Europe Western Pacific High Low and Low and Low and Total income middle income Total High income middle income Total High income middle income (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) Total DALYS (all causes) 141 993 4 379 137 614 151 461 49 331 102 130 264 772 22 305 242 466 Environmental risks Unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene 7 364 85 7 280 1 182 69 1 113 4 599 86 4 513 Urban outdoor air pollution 971 37 933 1 456 369 1 087 2 644 231 2 414 Indoor smoke from solid fuels 4 239 0 4 239 485 4 482 5 001 2 4 999 Lead exposure 1 638 91 1 547 134 7 126 1 531 11 1 521 Global climate change 756 11 745 26 1 25 192 3 190 a See Table A5 in Annex 5 for a list of Member States by WHO region and income category. b The table shows estimated deaths attributable to each risk factor considered individually, relative to its own counterfactual risk exposure distribution. These risks may act in part through, or jointly with, other risks. Total deaths attributable to groups of risk factors will thus usually be less than the sum of the deaths attributable to individual risks.