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This document summarizes agricultural marketing practices in India. Traditionally, subsistence farmers were at a disadvantage when selling to traders due to illiteracy and lack of organization. In the 20th century, farmers began selling crops locally or in nearby towns on a weekly or monthly basis, sometimes to lenders or directly to factories for perishable goods. To protect farmers, regulated markets were established with committees consisting of government, traders, and farmers to set prices, licenses, and resolve disputes to prevent fraud and ensure fair prices for farmers.




