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RAZVOJ ARTROSKOPIJE
ARTROS center za ortopedijo in športne
poškodbe
ARTROSKOPIJA: Je minimalno invaziven kirurški poseg, ki se izvaja pri
diagnostiki in zdravljenju poškodb in obolenj sklepov.
Beseda artroskopija je zloženka. Izhaja iz starogrških besed arthro, kar
pomeni sklep, in skopien , ki pomeni gledati.
Dobesedno torej artoskopija pomeni pogledati v sklep.
V zadnjih nekaj letih smo priče izjemnemu napredku ortopedije zaradi razvoja
artroskopskih načinov zdravljenja.
1. Boljša preglednost anatomskih struktur v sklepu.
2. Natančnejša izvedba operativnega posega.
3. Manj iatrogenih poškodb.
4. Manj bolečin.
5. Manjša izguba krvi.
6. Manjše tveganje za razvoj okužb.
7. Hitrejše okrevanje.
8. Krajša hospitalizacija.
Največjo vlogo pri tem ima razvoj tehnike: optike, kamere in sistema prenosa slike.
1912 Danski zdravnik Nordentoft omenjal možnost uporabe endoskopa v sklep.
1918 Japonski zdravnik Takagi uporabil cistoskop za pogled v koleno pri kadavrih.
1921 Švicarski zdravnik Bircher uporabil laparoskop za pogled v koleno bolnika.
1931 Takagi izumil prvi 3,5 mm artroskop.
1959 Watanabe razvil prvi sodoben artroskop kjer je uporabil elektroniko in optiko.
1979 Začetek artroskopije v Sloveniji: Revmatologi
Ekstremno hitra tehnološka rast.
Ortopedska stroka poskuša biti v koraku z rastjo.
Artroskopija ni več omejena le na koleno, ampak
trenutno artroskopiramo na skoraj vseh sklepih, tudi
manjši sklep palca na nogi !!!!
Meje so nenehno premikali.
OMEJITVE
 Dolgo učno obdobje
 Drage aparature in instrumenti
 Togost administracije glede
financiranja
Rešitve?
 Številni učbeniki in strokovne revije
 Posnetek operacij na CD/DVD
 Izmenjava strokovnjakov
 Strokovna srečanja
 Delavnice na kadavrih (wetlab)
REALITY SHOW ?
Prenos operacij v živo:
1. Omogoča hiter in kvaliteten prenos znanja od ekspertov na manj
izkušene strokovnjake.
2. Omogoča dobro sodelovanje in izkoriščanje kapacitete dveh ali več
zdravstvenih ustanov, tudi če so oddaljene.
3. Velika promocija slovenske znanosti in medicine v svetu.
4. Dobra priložnost, da dokažemo, da majhnost države ni ovira pri
napredku. Slovenija lahko prav zahvaljujoč telemedicini stopa ob bok
velikih držav, kot je npr. ZDA.
Razvoj artroskopije

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Razvoj artroskopije

  • 1. RAZVOJ ARTROSKOPIJE ARTROS center za ortopedijo in športne poškodbe
  • 2. ARTROSKOPIJA: Je minimalno invaziven kirurški poseg, ki se izvaja pri diagnostiki in zdravljenju poškodb in obolenj sklepov. Beseda artroskopija je zloženka. Izhaja iz starogrških besed arthro, kar pomeni sklep, in skopien , ki pomeni gledati. Dobesedno torej artoskopija pomeni pogledati v sklep.
  • 3. V zadnjih nekaj letih smo priče izjemnemu napredku ortopedije zaradi razvoja artroskopskih načinov zdravljenja. 1. Boljša preglednost anatomskih struktur v sklepu. 2. Natančnejša izvedba operativnega posega. 3. Manj iatrogenih poškodb. 4. Manj bolečin. 5. Manjša izguba krvi. 6. Manjše tveganje za razvoj okužb. 7. Hitrejše okrevanje. 8. Krajša hospitalizacija.
  • 4. Največjo vlogo pri tem ima razvoj tehnike: optike, kamere in sistema prenosa slike. 1912 Danski zdravnik Nordentoft omenjal možnost uporabe endoskopa v sklep. 1918 Japonski zdravnik Takagi uporabil cistoskop za pogled v koleno pri kadavrih. 1921 Švicarski zdravnik Bircher uporabil laparoskop za pogled v koleno bolnika. 1931 Takagi izumil prvi 3,5 mm artroskop. 1959 Watanabe razvil prvi sodoben artroskop kjer je uporabil elektroniko in optiko. 1979 Začetek artroskopije v Sloveniji: Revmatologi
  • 5. Ekstremno hitra tehnološka rast. Ortopedska stroka poskuša biti v koraku z rastjo. Artroskopija ni več omejena le na koleno, ampak trenutno artroskopiramo na skoraj vseh sklepih, tudi manjši sklep palca na nogi !!!! Meje so nenehno premikali.
  • 6. OMEJITVE  Dolgo učno obdobje  Drage aparature in instrumenti  Togost administracije glede financiranja
  • 7. Rešitve?  Številni učbeniki in strokovne revije  Posnetek operacij na CD/DVD  Izmenjava strokovnjakov  Strokovna srečanja  Delavnice na kadavrih (wetlab)
  • 8. REALITY SHOW ? Prenos operacij v živo: 1. Omogoča hiter in kvaliteten prenos znanja od ekspertov na manj izkušene strokovnjake. 2. Omogoča dobro sodelovanje in izkoriščanje kapacitete dveh ali več zdravstvenih ustanov, tudi če so oddaljene. 3. Velika promocija slovenske znanosti in medicine v svetu. 4. Dobra priložnost, da dokažemo, da majhnost države ni ovira pri napredku. Slovenija lahko prav zahvaljujoč telemedicini stopa ob bok velikih držav, kot je npr. ZDA.