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Basis cursus
Moestuinieren
Deel 3
Marc Nevens
Inhoud basiscursus
 Data cursus
 Basiskennis
 Vruchtwisseling
 Teeltplan
 Groentefamilies
 Ziekten en plagen
Marc Nevens
• Biodiversiteit
• Compost
• Materialen
• Verwerking
• Werkzaamheden
• Nieuwe vormen
Spitten <>Woelen
 Fysische eigenschap
Marc Nevens
Afboording
Marc Nevens
Planten
Zaden
 Meer voeling
 Ruimere keuze
 Arbeidsintensief
 Heel het jaar door
Plantgoed
 Vroegere aanzet
voorjaar
 Minder aanbod
 Minder arbeidsintensief
 Sterkere planten
 Tijdsgebonden
Marc Nevens
Zaden <> F1 Zaden
 Zaadvaste rassen
 Klassieke veredeling
 Niet altijd grote
opbrengst
 Vermeerderen mogelijk
 Relatief goedkoop
 Meer smaak ?!
 Veredelde zaden
 Inteelt & Kruising
 Gelijkmatige groei
 Hogere opbrengst
 Niet raadzaam om voort
te kweken
 Duurder
Marc Nevens
Zaden websites
 Het Vlaamse Zaadhuis : link
 Tuinzaden: link
 De Zaden: link
 Ecoflora: link
 123Zaden: link
Marc Nevens
Perspotten
 Niet uitdunnen
 Voordeel op onkruid
 Minder zaad
 Minder bukuren
 Ziektenvrij
Marc Nevens
Pottenpers
Marc Nevens
Plant- & zaaikalender
Marc Nevens
Wat doe je wanneer: seizoenen
 Winter
 15/12 tot 15/2
 Beginnende lente
 15/2 tot 31/03
 Vroege lente
 01/04 tot 15/04
 Volop lente
 16/04 tot 31/05
 Voorzomer
 01/06 tot 30/06
 Hoogzomer
 01/07 tot 31/07
 Nazomer
 01/08 tot 31/08
 Vroege herfst
 01/09 tot 15/09
 Volop herfst
 16/09 tot 31/10
 Late herfst
 01/11 tot 14/12
Marc Nevens
Beginnende lente
Marc Nevens
Vroege lente
Marc Nevens
Nazomer
Marc Nevens
Volop herfst
Marc Nevens
Uitvoering per tijd
Zaaien en
planten
Verspenen Oogsten
Marc Nevens
Voorbeeld
Marc Nevens
Op je eigen pc
 link
Marc Nevens
Zonder is gezonder
Marc Nevens
Regelgeving 2015
 Openbare terreinen
 Gemeenten
 Scholen
 Volkstuinen
 Perrons
 Drinkwater gebied
 6 m van oppervlakte
water
Marc Nevens
Wat we niet graag hebben in onze
moestuin
• Ongewenste dieren
• Ongewenste planten
• Ziekten en plagen
Marc Nevens
Toegelaten
bestrijdingsmiddelen
 Fytoweb.be
Marc Nevens
Plagen en ziekten in de
moestuin
 Plaag  insecten  Ziekte  schimmels
Marc Nevens
Plagen in de moestuin 
Dieren
 Bladluis
 Rupsen
 Mineervlieg
 Witte vlieg
 Trips
 Emelt
 Aardrups
 Ritnaalden
 Spint
 Slakken
 Aaltjes
 Aardvlooien
 Pissebedden
 Kevers
Marc Nevens
Bladluis
Marc Nevens
Bladluis
 In verschillende kleuren
 Op jongen scheuten
 Op bloemen
 Onttrekken sap van
plant
 Gewas vervuiling
 Overbrengen schimmels
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Gezonde planten  weinig last
 Goede luchtcirculatie
 Overbemesting trekt bladluizen aan
 Heermoesextract of netelgier
 Zeepoplossing
 Natuurlijke vijanden
Marc Nevens
Oostindische Kers
Marc Nevens
Lieveheersbeestje
Marc Nevens
Sluipwesp
Marc Nevens
Marc Nevens
Rupsen
 Larven van vlinders en
nachtvlinders
 Eten bladeren in korte
tijd op
 Hebben veel voeding
nodig
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Natuurlijke vijanden
aantrekken
 Winderige standplaats
 Insectengaas
 Insectenhotel
 Bio-Pyretex®
 Conserve®
Marc Nevens
Mineervlieg
Marc Nevens
Mineervlieg
 Kleine witte stippen op
bladeren
 Larven vreten gangen in
het blad
 Bladeren wegsnijden
 Pyrethrum
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Insectengaas 0,8mm
 Gewasresten en aangetaste planten opruimen
 Conserve®
Marc Nevens
Pyretrhum
 Biocide (Plantaardig
product)
 Extract van Chrysanten
 Pyretrinen
 Slecht voor nuttige
insecten
Marc Nevens
Witte vlieg
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Kleine motjes van 1,5 mm
 Larven scheiden honingdauw af  kleverig
 Roetdauwschimmel
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Sluipwesp
 Gele vangplaten
 Tagetes (Stinkertjes)
 Tabaksplant
 Geurende kruiden
Marc Nevens
Trips
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Volwassen: 1,5 mm
 Zeer beweeglijk  moeilijk te vatten
 Onderkant blad
 Doorprikken celwand van
het blad  zilverachtige vlekjes
op blad
 Veel bij paprika, komkommer
en prei
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Natuurlijke vijanden
 Roofmijt
 Bloemenwants
Marc Nevens
Emelt
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Larven van de langpootmug: 45mm
 Larven leven overdag onder de grond
 ‘s Nachts komen ze tot leven
 Jonge wortels en plantmateriaal
 Overwinteren in de grond
 Vooral in gras
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
Marc Nevens
Aardrups
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Grauwbruin van kleur, afkomst nachtvlinder
 Eten jonge plantjes
 Vooral ‘s nachts
 Voorjaar en nazomer
 Vochtige grond en onkruid
 Jonge sla, kolen, aardbei
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Mol, egel, merel, muizen en kippen
 Regelmatig wieden
Marc Nevens
Ritnaalden
Marc Nevens
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Larven van de kniptor (koperworm)
 Grasland, graszaad en granen
 Leven 3 à 5 jaar in grond voor verpoppen
 Wortel wordt afgebeten
 Verterende graszoden
 Nieuwe moestuin
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Enkele aardappelen doormidden snijden
 Op de bodem leggen
 Ritnaalden en andere vreters leven van de aardappel
 Kippen
 Pyrethrum
Spint
Marc Nevens
Kenmerken
 Spint = infectie van mijten op planten
 Plantenparasiet 0,2 tot 0,5 mm
 Verzwakte planten
 Warm en droog weer
Marc Nevens
Preventieve maatregelen
 Gezonde planten
 Planten licht vochtig houden
 Pyrethrum
 Zeepproducten + ethanol
 Roofmijten, Lieveheersbeestjes, gaasvliegen
Marc Nevens

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Basiscursus moestuinieren 3