1. Historical Context of Taoism
A second philosophical reaction to the troubled life of the late
Zhou period (the first was Confucius) was the teaching of Lao-tzu
(Old Master), a semi-legendary figure who was believed to have
been a contemporary of Confucius.
2. Ends and Means of Taoism
The goal of Taoism is a happy life. Lao-tzu believed that this
goal could be achieved by living a life in conformity with nature.
3. Ends and Means of Taoism
The goal of Taoism is a happy life. Lao-tzu believed that this
goal could be achieved by living a life in conformity with nature.
How could “living in conformity” with the Tao (order
and regularity of nature) bring happiness?