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UNA PANDÈMIA DE 
MALFORMACIONS 
La talidomida 
Arnau Pueyo, Gerard Puig, Sofia Quintana, Nil Ramos, Mireia Raventós
1.Context històric 
1953: síntesi de la molècula de talidomida 
L’empresa Chemie Grünenthal s’encarregà de la comercialització 
1
2. Què és la talidomida? 
➔ Fàrmac que provoca malformacions congènites el qual es 
receptava a les dones embarassades com a sedant i 
hipnòtic per tractar les típiques molèsties de l’embaràs. 
2
2.1 Prospecte de la talidomida 
➔ Composta per ftalimido-3-dioxo-2,6 piperidina amb forma 
molecular: C13H10N204 
3
3. Causes 
- Assajos clínics molt deficitaris. 
- Comercialització del producte arreu del món 
Impedeix la identificació d’efectes secundaris 
4
4.Efectes secundaris 
➔ Conseqüències ètiques: 
◆ Uns 10.000 a 20.000 persones afectades per la 
talidomida. 
◆ La legislació és molt més estricta sobre les patents 
dels fàrmacs a nivell mundial. 
➔ Conseqüències físiques: 
◆ Milers de nadons van néixer amb severes 
malformacions irreversibles. 
5
5. Solucions que es varen dur a 
terme 
➔ Retirada del fàrmac el 1962. 
➔ Les famílies van iniciar una lluita demanant 
indemnitzacions pels danys. L’any 1971 la farmacèutica 
va pagar 600 milions a les families alemanyes afectades. 
6
6. La talidomida avui en dia 
- En l'actualitat, es torna a utilitzar, amb el suport de la OMS 
perquè s'ha comprovat la seva eficàcia en malalties com 
la lepra i certs tipus de càncer. 
- A Espanya, les famílies afectades per la talidomida encara 
reclamen una indemnització per part de la empresa 
creadora. 
7
7. Conclusions 
El desastre mundial de la talidomida va fer obrir els ulls a gran 
part de les institucions i governs de tot el món per ha activar 
un control permanent dels medicaments. 
8

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Una pandèmia de malformacions

  • 1. UNA PANDÈMIA DE MALFORMACIONS La talidomida Arnau Pueyo, Gerard Puig, Sofia Quintana, Nil Ramos, Mireia Raventós
  • 2. 1.Context històric 1953: síntesi de la molècula de talidomida L’empresa Chemie Grünenthal s’encarregà de la comercialització 1
  • 3. 2. Què és la talidomida? ➔ Fàrmac que provoca malformacions congènites el qual es receptava a les dones embarassades com a sedant i hipnòtic per tractar les típiques molèsties de l’embaràs. 2
  • 4. 2.1 Prospecte de la talidomida ➔ Composta per ftalimido-3-dioxo-2,6 piperidina amb forma molecular: C13H10N204 3
  • 5. 3. Causes - Assajos clínics molt deficitaris. - Comercialització del producte arreu del món Impedeix la identificació d’efectes secundaris 4
  • 6. 4.Efectes secundaris ➔ Conseqüències ètiques: ◆ Uns 10.000 a 20.000 persones afectades per la talidomida. ◆ La legislació és molt més estricta sobre les patents dels fàrmacs a nivell mundial. ➔ Conseqüències físiques: ◆ Milers de nadons van néixer amb severes malformacions irreversibles. 5
  • 7. 5. Solucions que es varen dur a terme ➔ Retirada del fàrmac el 1962. ➔ Les famílies van iniciar una lluita demanant indemnitzacions pels danys. L’any 1971 la farmacèutica va pagar 600 milions a les families alemanyes afectades. 6
  • 8. 6. La talidomida avui en dia - En l'actualitat, es torna a utilitzar, amb el suport de la OMS perquè s'ha comprovat la seva eficàcia en malalties com la lepra i certs tipus de càncer. - A Espanya, les famílies afectades per la talidomida encara reclamen una indemnització per part de la empresa creadora. 7
  • 9. 7. Conclusions El desastre mundial de la talidomida va fer obrir els ulls a gran part de les institucions i governs de tot el món per ha activar un control permanent dels medicaments. 8