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A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO
                        DETERMINE THE SPORT
                        SPONSORSHIP RESPONSE




                                         Mine IŞIK
                                         Advisor:
                                         Assoc.Prof.Dr. Y. İlker TOPCU



Sunday, June 13, 2010
OU
                                                             TLIN
                                                                 E
                 Introduction


                 Literature review of sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Introduction


                 Literature review of sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Agriculture                   Industry                   Services




                        Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
0.80




                                                                                                                                        0.60




                                                                                                                                      0.40




                                                                                                                                     0.20




                        1998                                                                                                     0
                                 1999      2000       2001     2002       2003
                                                                                     2004       2005
                                                                                                            2006
                                                                                                                   2007   2008




                                        Agriculture                   Industry                   Services




                               Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
0.80




                                                                                                                                                     0.60




                                                                                                                                                   0.40




                                                                                                                                                  0.20

                        12%
                                 10%       10%
                                                         9%          10%       10%
                          1998                                                           9%          10%                                      0
                                    1999                                                                          9%
                                              2000            2001                                                            8%
                                                                       2002                                                           8%
                                                                                  2003
                                                                                              2004     2005
                                                                                                                       2006
                                                                                                                               2007    2008




                                           Agriculture                        Industry                     Services




                                  Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
0.80




                                                                                                                                                           0.60




                                                                                                                                                         0.40



                         27%       27%
                                             25%
                                                          24%                                                                                           0.20
                                                                       23%
                                                                                  22%         24%
                                                                                                       23%
                        12%                                                                                            22%
                                 10%                                                                                               22%
                                           10%                                                                                                21%
                                                         9%          10%       10%
                          1998                                                           9%          10%                                            0
                                    1999                                                                          9%
                                              2000            2001                                                            8%
                                                                       2002                                                              8%
                                                                                  2003
                                                                                              2004     2005
                                                                                                                       2006
                                                                                                                               2007       2008




                                           Agriculture                        Industry                     Services




                                  Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
0.80




                                                               67%         67%              68%                                                                        71%
                                                 65%                                                          67%                        69%          70%
                          61%       63%                                                                                    67%                                           0.60




                                                                                                                                                                        0.40



                         27%       27%
                                             25%
                                                          24%                                                                                                          0.20
                                                                       23%
                                                                                     22%               24%
                                                                                                                    23%
                        12%                                                                                                       22%
                                 10%                                                                                                            22%
                                           10%                                                                                                               21%
                                                         9%          10%          10%
                          1998                                                                    9%            10%                                                0
                                    1999                                                                                     9%
                                              2000            2001                                                                        8%
                                                                       2002                                                                           8%
                                                                                     2003
                                                                                                       2004         2005
                                                                                                                                  2006
                                                                                                                                               2007         2008




                                           Agriculture                           Industry                             Services




                                  Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
The general purpose of this research is to put
                        forth a multi-criteria decision analysis approach
                        which is used to measure the effectiveness of
                        sports sponsorship agreements,
                        and
                        selection of them.




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Why “SPORTS” is
                         so important?




Sunday, June 13, 2010
9.830.586.985




Sunday, June 13, 2010
4.5 Billion of them watched Olympic
     Games in Beijing




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Introduction


                 Literature review of sports sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Distr
                                             ibutio
                                           areas n of the
                                                 in spo    resea
                                                       nsors    rch
                                                            hip

                        21%

                                   31%




                                                 Sponsorship Capabilities
                                                 Core Sponsorship Objectives
                    26%            15%           Sponsorship Selection
                              7%                 Sponsorship Effectiveness
                                                 Sponsorship as a Leverage Activity




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Introduction


                 Literature review of sports sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Acco
                                                   cover rding to th
                                                        s the          e rec
                                                              years          o
                                                                     of 20 rds of We
                                                             of su
                                                                   bject 05 to 20 b of Scien
                                                                         areas        10, th       ce th
                                                                               are a         e dist       at
                                                                                    s follo         ribut
                                                                                           ws;            ion




                                  4%
                             8%
                        6%
                                             35%

                9%                                               Manufacturing Industry
                                                                 Environmental Management and Agriculture
                                                                 General Decision Problem
                                                                 Power and Energy Industry
                   11%                                           Transportation Industry
                                       18%                       Construction Industry
                             9%                                  Health
                                                                 Marketing


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Coun
                                                                   try B
                                                                         ased
                                                                  Appli       Distr
                                                                        catio       ibutio
                                                                             ns in
                                                                                   Mark n of AHP
                                                                                        eting
                                             YEAR
     COUNTRY                                                                TOTAL
                        2005   2006   2007          2008   2009      2010

      Taiwan             5      3      14            10     20        14     66

       Turkey            4      5      10            5      12        9      45

        USA              2      6      6             4      1         7      26

       China             1      2      2             4      1         12     22

       Korea             1      1      4             1      3         11     21

    Hong Kong            2      1      1             5      0         0       9

      Greece             1      0      1             3      2         1       8

        India            1      1      2             1      2         6      13

         UK              1      2      2             0      2         1       8

       TOTAL            18     21      42            33     43        61     218




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Taiwan           5           3              14                   10            20   14



      Turkey        4             5             10            5            12   9



        USA     2             6             6        4    1       7



      China    1 2 2               4    1            12



      Korea    11         4       1 3            11



       India   11 2 1 2                 6



 Hong Kong     01 1       5



         UK    01 2 2 2 1



     Greece    01 1 3             2 1



Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Mark
                                                etin    g App
                                                                licatio
                         15%   7%                                      ns

                17%                   29%


                    2%

                         17%    12%         Selection            Performance Evaluation
                                            Source Allocation    Quality
                                            Risk                 NPD
                                            CRM




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Introduction


                 Literature review of sports sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
%
             15
                                                                          Why AHP weighted TOPSIS?

                                                                          According to the researchers that are conducted between

                        12                                                the years of 2005 to 2010, 61% of AHP applications includes
                                                                          “integrated methods” (Sipahi and Timor, 2010). Simulation,
                                 11
                                                                          TOPSIS and GIS (Rahman et al., 2009) are the most popular
                                                                          methods that are integrated to AHP.
                                             9
                                                          8
                                                                     7
                                                                                      6                  6
                                                                                                                            5                5          5




           Simulation   TOPSIS   GIS   Goal Programming   DEA   Delphi Method   Factor Analysis   Balanced Scorecard Genetic Algorithm   Fuzzy Logic   SWOT




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sports types” that stands for the different
                        levels of supporter involvement. The effect of
                        the sports type on sponsorship success on
                        basis of the following sub-criteria:
                                  Personal Liking
                                  Popularity of the Sports Type
                                  Status of the Sports Type
                                  Competitiveness Level




Sunday, June 13, 2010
SPORTS TYPE EFFECTS


            Personal Liking for           Popularity of the        Status of the Sports
                                                                                          Competitiveness Level
               Sports Type                  Sports Type                   Type



             DʼAstous and Bitz (1995)        Coakley (2004)            Coakley (2004)        Akşar & Merih (2005)




            Crimmins and Horn (1996)    Howard & Crompton (2003)     Meenaghan (1991)            Faed (2006)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sports types”
                                 Personal Liking for Sports
                                 Popularity of the Sports Type
                                 Status of the Sports Type
                                 Competitiveness Level




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sports types”
                                 Personal Liking for Sports
                                 Popularity of the Sports Type
                                 Status of the Sports Type
                                 Competitiveness Level




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sports types”
                                 Personal Liking for Sports
                                 Popularity of the Sports Type
                                 Status of the Sports Type
                                 Competitiveness Level




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sports types”
                                 Personal Liking for Sports
                                 Popularity of the Sports Type
                                 Status of the Sports Type
                                 Competitiveness Level




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sponsor team relation effects” that stands for
                        the connection between the both side of
                        sponsorship.The effect of the sponsor team
                        relation on sponsorship success on basis of the
                        following sub-criteria:
                             Duration
                             Sponsor-Team Fit
                             Sponsor- Team Identification
                             Financial Support



Sunday, June 13, 2010
SPONSOR TEAM RELATION EFFECTS


                        Duration                 Sponsor Team Fit              Sponsor Team Identification          Financial Support


                    Wallier (2005)                 Martin (1994)                      Cornwell (2005)              Meenaghan (1991)


              Nicholls & Roslow (1999).      Cornwell& Maignan (1998)             Crimmins & Horn (1996)        Beech & Chadwick (2004)


                                                    Sözer (2008)                      Gwinner (1999)


                                              Crimmins & Horn (1996)          Koo, Quarterman, & Flynn (2006)


                                             Speed & Thompson (2000)           Meenaghan & Shipley (1999)


                                          Fareelly, Quester & Burton (1997)         Trimple & Li (2004)


                                                                                      Zyman (2002)


                                                                                      Gwinner (1997)


                                                                                   Webb & Carter (2001)


                                                                                     McDonald (1991)


                                                                               Ross, James & Vargas (2006)


                                                                                        Kim (2009)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sponsor-team relation”
                             Duration
                             Sponsor-Team Fit
                             Sponsor- Team Identification
                             Financial Support




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sponsor-team relation”
                             Duration
                             Sponsor-Team Fit
                             Sponsor- Team Identification
                             Financial Support




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sponsor-team relation”
                             Duration
                             Sponsor-Team Fit
                             Sponsor- Team Identification
                             Financial Support




Sunday, June 13, 2010
“Sponsor-team relation”
                             Duration
                             Sponsor-Team Fit
                             Sponsor- Team Identification
                             Financial Support




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor”
                        effects are included to measure the customer
                        feelings about the sponsor firm are:
                             Attitude to Sponsor
                             Sincerity of Sponsor
                             Ubiquity of Sponsor




Sunday, June 13, 2010
SPONSOR EFFECTS


                        Attitude to Sponsor        Sincerity of Sponsor             Ubiquity of Sponsor


                          Cornwell (2005)          Sandler & Shani (1993)               Alay (2008)


                           Bigne (1997)          Pringle & Thompson (1991)        Speed & Thompson (2000)


                            Alay (2008)            Webb & Carter (2001)                Sözer (2008)


                        Pope & Voges (2000)   Fareelly, Quester & Burton (1997)


                  Laroche & Brisoux (1989)            Copeland (2001)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor”
                        effects are included to measure the customer
                        feelings about the sponsor firm are:
                           Attitude to Sponsor
                           Sincerity of Sponsor
                           Ubiquity of Sponsor




Sunday, June 13, 2010
The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor”
                        effects are included to measure the customer
                        feelings about the sponsor firm are:
                           Attitude to Sponsor
                           Sincerity of Sponsor
                           Ubiquity of Sponsor




Sunday, June 13, 2010
The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor”
                        effects are included to measure the customer
                        feelings about the sponsor firm are:
                           Attitude to Sponsor
                           Sincerity of Sponsor
                           Ubiquity of Sponsor




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
The sub-criteria of the “team” criterion all of
                        which are stands for the qualifications of team
                        solely:
                        Fan Strength
                        Team On-Field Performance
                        Popularity of Team
                        Star Coach / Player




Sunday, June 13, 2010
TEAM EFFECTS


                    Fan Strength           Team On-field Performance          Popularity of Team           Star Coach/Player



                 Cialdini et al. (1976)       Gladden & Funk (2002)        Speed & Thompson (2000)      Gladden & Funk (2002)



             Branscomb & Wann (1991)       Chadwick and Thwaites (2004)           Lee (2008)                Coakley (2004)



                  McDonald (1991)                Walberg (2004)               Meenaghan (1991)                Lee (2008)



                    Capella (2002)                  Lee (2008)                   Sherry (1998)         Erdogan & Kitchen (1998)



             Wann & Branscomb (1993)                                                                          Katz (1994)



                Wann & Dolan (1994)                                                                  Gladden, Milne & Sutton (1998)



          Wann, Tucker & Schrader (1996)



            Wann and Branscomb (1993)



             Branscombe & Wann (1992)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Fan Strength




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sponsorship Pairings




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
Sunday, June 13, 2010
The Survey




Sunday, June 13, 2010
•   Composed of 61 questions including basic
                        demographics

                    •   Both web and print

                    •   Published in newspapers and online fan sites
                        that boosted participation




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Web    Print   TOTAL
                        Distributed    -     1450
                        Completed     537    850
                                                             Rate of eligibility

                          Eligible    446    740     1186      47%
                        Incomplete    497    110
                         TOTAL        1054   1450    2504




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Print                                                           489
                        Web              446


                     Male                                                         713
                   Female                               222


               Literate         5
               Primary                        48
                  High                                                          401
             Undergrad                                                          403
               Masters                             65
             Doctorate          10


              <=1000                                                                    460
           1001 - 2000                                              244
           2001 - 3000                                  113
           3001 - 4000                    42
           4001 - 5000              15
              >=5000                     33


                         BJK                                  200
                          FB                                                      420
                          GS                                              315


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Introduction


                 Literature review of sports sponsorship


                 Literature review of marketing applications of AHP


                 The proposed model


                 Results


Sunday, June 13, 2010
Weight                                      Weight
         Indicator Types            Indicator Details                             Evaluation Methods
                              (%)                                         (%)
                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     A.1-Personal Liking for Sports       41.9
                                                                                  weights

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     A.2-Popularity of the Sports Type    31.6
         A-Sport Type                                                             weights
                              25.3
         Effects                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     A.3-Status of the Sports Type        10.8
                                                                                  weights

                                     A.4-Competitiveness Level            15.7    Hirfindahl Hirschman Index


                                     B.1-Duration                         8.4     Information gathered from team's sponsorship statistics

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     B.2-Sponsor-Team Fit                 23.2
         B-Sponsor Team                                                           weights
                              37.6
         Relation Effects                                                         five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     B.3-Sponsor-Team identification
                                                                                  weights

                                     B.4-Financial Support                49.5    Information gathered from financial statistics

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     C.1-Attitude to Sponsor              74.5
                                                                                  weights

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
         C-Sponsor Effects    10.7   C.2-Sincerity of Sponsor             11.1
                                                                                  weights

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     C.3-Ubiquity of Sponsor              14.3
                                                                                  weights

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     D.1-Fan Strength                     46.1
                                                                                  weights

                                     D.2-Team On-Field Performance        6.9     Hirfindahl Hirschman Index
         D-Team Effects       26.4
                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     D.3-Popularity of Team               36.8
                                                                                  weights

                                                                                  five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance
                                     D.4-Star Coach / Player              10.2
                                                                                  weights


Sunday, June 13, 2010
A. Sport-type (25.3%)                                                          B. Sponsor-team relation (37.6%)

        A2. Popularity of the sports type                               37.4%                           B1. Duration                             36%

           A1. Personal liking for sports                   25.4%                               B4. Financial support                  27.1%

              A4. Competitiveness level                   22.8%                                 B2. Sponsor-team fit             19.5%

           A3. Status of the sports type         14.4%                                B3. Sponsor-team identification          17.4%

                                            0%      10%         20%     30%     40%                                     0%     10%     20%      30%    40%




       C. Sponsor (10.7%)                                                             D. Team (26.4%)

        C1. Attitude to sponsor                                        63.9%
                                                                                              D3. Popularity of team                           35.8%

                                                                                      D2. Team-on-field performance                          31.1%
        C2. Sincerity of sponsor        18.8%
                                                                                                    D1. Fan strength             19.6%

        C3. Ubiquity of sponsor         17.3%                                                  D4. Star coach/player         13.5%

                                   0%       17.5%         35%         52.5%     70%                                     0%    10%      20%      30%    40%




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Results of AHP Weighted
                                 TOPSIS




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Fenerbahce F - Avea                                                0.655


                    Fenerbahce BM - Ulker                                                  0.653


            Galatasaray F - Turk Telekom                                               0.648


                    Besiktas F - Cola Turka                                        0.597


           Galatasaray BM - Cafe Crown                                       0.567


            Fenerbahce BW - Aras Cargo                                      0.552


                 Besiktas BM - Cola Turka                                  0.536


         Galatasaray BW - Turk Telekom                                    0.525


                 Besiktas BW - Cola Turka                         0.466

                                              0   0.175   0.350             0.525                  0.700




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Conclusion and Further
                             Suggestions




Sunday, June 13, 2010
In this study, the main objective is to conduct a multi criteria decision-
                        making tool that allows managers to quantify the probable sponsorship
                        alternatives.

                        According to the results, in the case of sponsorship, “popularity, duration
                        and attitude toward sponsor” encountered as key words.

                        “Fan strength” gets relatively high ratio, which can surpass ʻubiquity,
                        sincerity, star-coach playerʼ.

                        Wide range of sponsorship pairings can be analysed (including art
                        sponsorship or medical research sponsorship)




Sunday, June 13, 2010
Thank you...




Sunday, June 13, 2010

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A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE SPORT SPONSORSHIP RESPONSE

  • 1. A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE SPORT SPONSORSHIP RESPONSE Mine IŞIK Advisor: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Y. İlker TOPCU Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 2. OU TLIN E Introduction Literature review of sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 3. Introduction Literature review of sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 4. Agriculture Industry Services Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 5. 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 1998 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Agriculture Industry Services Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 6. 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 12% 10% 10% 9% 10% 10% 1998 9% 10% 0 1999 9% 2000 2001 8% 2002 8% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Agriculture Industry Services Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 7. 0.80 0.60 0.40 27% 27% 25% 24% 0.20 23% 22% 24% 23% 12% 22% 10% 22% 10% 21% 9% 10% 10% 1998 9% 10% 0 1999 9% 2000 2001 8% 2002 8% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Agriculture Industry Services Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 8. 0.80 67% 67% 68% 71% 65% 67% 69% 70% 61% 63% 67% 0.60 0.40 27% 27% 25% 24% 0.20 23% 22% 24% 23% 12% 22% 10% 22% 10% 21% 9% 10% 10% 1998 9% 10% 0 1999 9% 2000 2001 8% 2002 8% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Agriculture Industry Services Figure 1.1 : Sectoral shares in GDP at current prices (TUIK reports- page 609) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 9. The general purpose of this research is to put forth a multi-criteria decision analysis approach which is used to measure the effectiveness of sports sponsorship agreements, and selection of them. Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 10. Why “SPORTS” is so important? Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 12. 4.5 Billion of them watched Olympic Games in Beijing Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 13. Introduction Literature review of sports sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 18. Distr ibutio areas n of the in spo resea nsors rch hip 21% 31% Sponsorship Capabilities Core Sponsorship Objectives 26% 15% Sponsorship Selection 7% Sponsorship Effectiveness Sponsorship as a Leverage Activity Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 19. Introduction Literature review of sports sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 20. Acco cover rding to th s the e rec years o of 20 rds of We of su bject 05 to 20 b of Scien areas 10, th ce th are a e dist at s follo ribut ws; ion 4% 8% 6% 35% 9% Manufacturing Industry Environmental Management and Agriculture General Decision Problem Power and Energy Industry 11% Transportation Industry 18% Construction Industry 9% Health Marketing Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 21. Coun try B ased Appli Distr catio ibutio ns in Mark n of AHP eting YEAR COUNTRY TOTAL 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Taiwan 5 3 14 10 20 14 66 Turkey 4 5 10 5 12 9 45 USA 2 6 6 4 1 7 26 China 1 2 2 4 1 12 22 Korea 1 1 4 1 3 11 21 Hong Kong 2 1 1 5 0 0 9 Greece 1 0 1 3 2 1 8 India 1 1 2 1 2 6 13 UK 1 2 2 0 2 1 8 TOTAL 18 21 42 33 43 61 218 Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 22. Taiwan 5 3 14 10 20 14 Turkey 4 5 10 5 12 9 USA 2 6 6 4 1 7 China 1 2 2 4 1 12 Korea 11 4 1 3 11 India 11 2 1 2 6 Hong Kong 01 1 5 UK 01 2 2 2 1 Greece 01 1 3 2 1 Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 26. Mark etin g App licatio 15% 7% ns 17% 29% 2% 17% 12% Selection Performance Evaluation Source Allocation Quality Risk NPD CRM Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 27. Introduction Literature review of sports sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 28. % 15 Why AHP weighted TOPSIS? According to the researchers that are conducted between 12 the years of 2005 to 2010, 61% of AHP applications includes “integrated methods” (Sipahi and Timor, 2010). Simulation, 11 TOPSIS and GIS (Rahman et al., 2009) are the most popular methods that are integrated to AHP. 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 Simulation TOPSIS GIS Goal Programming DEA Delphi Method Factor Analysis Balanced Scorecard Genetic Algorithm Fuzzy Logic SWOT Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 32. “Sports types” that stands for the different levels of supporter involvement. The effect of the sports type on sponsorship success on basis of the following sub-criteria: Personal Liking Popularity of the Sports Type Status of the Sports Type Competitiveness Level Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 33. SPORTS TYPE EFFECTS Personal Liking for Popularity of the Status of the Sports Competitiveness Level Sports Type Sports Type Type DʼAstous and Bitz (1995) Coakley (2004) Coakley (2004) Akşar & Merih (2005) Crimmins and Horn (1996) Howard & Crompton (2003) Meenaghan (1991) Faed (2006) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 34. “Sports types” Personal Liking for Sports Popularity of the Sports Type Status of the Sports Type Competitiveness Level Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 35. “Sports types” Personal Liking for Sports Popularity of the Sports Type Status of the Sports Type Competitiveness Level Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 36. “Sports types” Personal Liking for Sports Popularity of the Sports Type Status of the Sports Type Competitiveness Level Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 37. “Sports types” Personal Liking for Sports Popularity of the Sports Type Status of the Sports Type Competitiveness Level Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 40. “Sponsor team relation effects” that stands for the connection between the both side of sponsorship.The effect of the sponsor team relation on sponsorship success on basis of the following sub-criteria: Duration Sponsor-Team Fit Sponsor- Team Identification Financial Support Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 41. SPONSOR TEAM RELATION EFFECTS Duration Sponsor Team Fit Sponsor Team Identification Financial Support Wallier (2005) Martin (1994) Cornwell (2005) Meenaghan (1991) Nicholls & Roslow (1999). Cornwell& Maignan (1998) Crimmins & Horn (1996) Beech & Chadwick (2004) Sözer (2008) Gwinner (1999) Crimmins & Horn (1996) Koo, Quarterman, & Flynn (2006) Speed & Thompson (2000) Meenaghan & Shipley (1999) Fareelly, Quester & Burton (1997) Trimple & Li (2004) Zyman (2002) Gwinner (1997) Webb & Carter (2001) McDonald (1991) Ross, James & Vargas (2006) Kim (2009) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 42. “Sponsor-team relation” Duration Sponsor-Team Fit Sponsor- Team Identification Financial Support Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 43. “Sponsor-team relation” Duration Sponsor-Team Fit Sponsor- Team Identification Financial Support Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 44. “Sponsor-team relation” Duration Sponsor-Team Fit Sponsor- Team Identification Financial Support Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 45. “Sponsor-team relation” Duration Sponsor-Team Fit Sponsor- Team Identification Financial Support Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 48. The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor” effects are included to measure the customer feelings about the sponsor firm are: Attitude to Sponsor Sincerity of Sponsor Ubiquity of Sponsor Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 49. SPONSOR EFFECTS Attitude to Sponsor Sincerity of Sponsor Ubiquity of Sponsor Cornwell (2005) Sandler & Shani (1993) Alay (2008) Bigne (1997) Pringle & Thompson (1991) Speed & Thompson (2000) Alay (2008) Webb & Carter (2001) Sözer (2008) Pope & Voges (2000) Fareelly, Quester & Burton (1997) Laroche & Brisoux (1989) Copeland (2001) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 50. The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor” effects are included to measure the customer feelings about the sponsor firm are: Attitude to Sponsor Sincerity of Sponsor Ubiquity of Sponsor Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 51. The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor” effects are included to measure the customer feelings about the sponsor firm are: Attitude to Sponsor Sincerity of Sponsor Ubiquity of Sponsor Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 52. The sub-criteria influencing the “sponsor” effects are included to measure the customer feelings about the sponsor firm are: Attitude to Sponsor Sincerity of Sponsor Ubiquity of Sponsor Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 55. The sub-criteria of the “team” criterion all of which are stands for the qualifications of team solely: Fan Strength Team On-Field Performance Popularity of Team Star Coach / Player Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 56. TEAM EFFECTS Fan Strength Team On-field Performance Popularity of Team Star Coach/Player Cialdini et al. (1976) Gladden & Funk (2002) Speed & Thompson (2000) Gladden & Funk (2002) Branscomb & Wann (1991) Chadwick and Thwaites (2004) Lee (2008) Coakley (2004) McDonald (1991) Walberg (2004) Meenaghan (1991) Lee (2008) Capella (2002) Lee (2008) Sherry (1998) Erdogan & Kitchen (1998) Wann & Branscomb (1993) Katz (1994) Wann & Dolan (1994) Gladden, Milne & Sutton (1998) Wann, Tucker & Schrader (1996) Wann and Branscomb (1993) Branscombe & Wann (1992) Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 62. Composed of 61 questions including basic demographics • Both web and print • Published in newspapers and online fan sites that boosted participation Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 63. Web Print TOTAL Distributed - 1450 Completed 537 850 Rate of eligibility Eligible 446 740 1186 47% Incomplete 497 110 TOTAL 1054 1450 2504 Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 64. Print 489 Web 446 Male 713 Female 222 Literate 5 Primary 48 High 401 Undergrad 403 Masters 65 Doctorate 10 <=1000 460 1001 - 2000 244 2001 - 3000 113 3001 - 4000 42 4001 - 5000 15 >=5000 33 BJK 200 FB 420 GS 315 Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 65. Introduction Literature review of sports sponsorship Literature review of marketing applications of AHP The proposed model Results Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 66. Weight Weight Indicator Types Indicator Details Evaluation Methods (%) (%) five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance A.1-Personal Liking for Sports 41.9 weights five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance A.2-Popularity of the Sports Type 31.6 A-Sport Type weights 25.3 Effects five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance A.3-Status of the Sports Type 10.8 weights A.4-Competitiveness Level 15.7 Hirfindahl Hirschman Index B.1-Duration 8.4 Information gathered from team's sponsorship statistics five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance B.2-Sponsor-Team Fit 23.2 B-Sponsor Team weights 37.6 Relation Effects five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance B.3-Sponsor-Team identification weights B.4-Financial Support 49.5 Information gathered from financial statistics five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance C.1-Attitude to Sponsor 74.5 weights five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance C-Sponsor Effects 10.7 C.2-Sincerity of Sponsor 11.1 weights five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance C.3-Ubiquity of Sponsor 14.3 weights five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance D.1-Fan Strength 46.1 weights D.2-Team On-Field Performance 6.9 Hirfindahl Hirschman Index D-Team Effects 26.4 five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance D.3-Popularity of Team 36.8 weights five-point Likert scale was used to determine the importance D.4-Star Coach / Player 10.2 weights Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 67. A. Sport-type (25.3%) B. Sponsor-team relation (37.6%) A2. Popularity of the sports type 37.4% B1. Duration 36% A1. Personal liking for sports 25.4% B4. Financial support 27.1% A4. Competitiveness level 22.8% B2. Sponsor-team fit 19.5% A3. Status of the sports type 14.4% B3. Sponsor-team identification 17.4% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% C. Sponsor (10.7%) D. Team (26.4%) C1. Attitude to sponsor 63.9% D3. Popularity of team 35.8% D2. Team-on-field performance 31.1% C2. Sincerity of sponsor 18.8% D1. Fan strength 19.6% C3. Ubiquity of sponsor 17.3% D4. Star coach/player 13.5% 0% 17.5% 35% 52.5% 70% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 68. Results of AHP Weighted TOPSIS Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 69. Fenerbahce F - Avea 0.655 Fenerbahce BM - Ulker 0.653 Galatasaray F - Turk Telekom 0.648 Besiktas F - Cola Turka 0.597 Galatasaray BM - Cafe Crown 0.567 Fenerbahce BW - Aras Cargo 0.552 Besiktas BM - Cola Turka 0.536 Galatasaray BW - Turk Telekom 0.525 Besiktas BW - Cola Turka 0.466 0 0.175 0.350 0.525 0.700 Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 70. Conclusion and Further Suggestions Sunday, June 13, 2010
  • 71. In this study, the main objective is to conduct a multi criteria decision- making tool that allows managers to quantify the probable sponsorship alternatives. According to the results, in the case of sponsorship, “popularity, duration and attitude toward sponsor” encountered as key words. “Fan strength” gets relatively high ratio, which can surpass ʻubiquity, sincerity, star-coach playerʼ. Wide range of sponsorship pairings can be analysed (including art sponsorship or medical research sponsorship) Sunday, June 13, 2010