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‫دوم‬ ‫جلسه‬:‫حسابداري‬
‫ملي‬
‫تنظیم‬ ‫و‬ ‫تهیه‬:‫صیاد‬ ‫علی‬
‫جریان‬ ‫و‬ ‫موجودی‬ ‫های‬ ‫متغیر‬
‫روانه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫جریان‬ ‫متغیر‬:‫دوره‬ ‫یک‬ ‫برای‬
‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬
‫زمان‬ ‫طول‬ ‫در‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫و‬ ‫متوالی‬ ‫طور‬
‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬
‫در‬ ‫گذاری‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ،‫ملی‬ ‫درآمد‬ ، ‫ملی‬ ‫تولید‬
‫ملی‬ ‫سطح‬
‫انباره‬ ‫یا‬ ‫موجودی‬ ‫متغیر‬:‫مقطع‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬
‫بعد‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫و‬ ‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬
‫نیستند‬ ‫زمانی‬.
‫ملي‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
‫ريالي‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫از‬ ‫است‬ ‫عبارت‬‫سالیانه‬‫تمامي‬
‫وخدمات‬ ‫كاالها‬"‫نهايي‬"‫هاي‬ ‫قيمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫شده‬ ‫توليد‬
‫ملي‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫در‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫جاري‬
‫نهایی‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاالها‬---‫ای‬ ‫واسطه‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاال‬
‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬
‫فرآیند‬ ‫هر‬ ‫در‬ ‫كه‬ ‫ارزشي‬ ‫اضافه‬ ‫به‬(‫مرحله‬)
‫ارزش‬ ‫بر‬ ‫تولید‬(‫قیمت‬)‫افزوده‬ ‫كاال‬ ‫یك‬
‫میگویند‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫میشود‬.‫عبارت‬ ‫به‬
‫دیگر‬:‫ارزش‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تفاوت‬(‫قیمت‬)‫ستاده‬ ‫یك‬
‫ارزش‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫یك‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ونهاده‬
‫است‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫آن‬ ‫افزوده‬.
‫مختلف‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ازش‬ ‫برابر‬ ‫نهایی‬ ‫ارزش‬
‫است‬
‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محاسبه‬
‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫روش‬
‫مخارج‬ ‫روش‬
‫درآمدی‬ ‫روش‬
‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محاسبه‬‫ارزش‬ ‫روش‬ ‫از‬ ‫ملی‬
‫افزوده‬
4‫ایران‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫زیر‬
‫احتسابی‬ ‫کارمزد‬
‫به‬ ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫فعالیتهای‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬
‫افزود‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫از‬ ‫احتسابی‬ ‫کارمزد‬ ‫اندازه‬
‫است‬ ‫باالتر‬ ‫فعالیتها‬
‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
‫توسط‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاالها‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫چنانچه‬
‫مردمی‬‫می‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫مملکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫جغرافیایی‬ ‫محدوده‬ ‫در‬
‫گوییم‬ ‫می‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫کنند‬
‫مشترک‬ ‫تابعیت‬--->‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬=‫از‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫عوامل‬ ‫درآمد‬ ‫خالص‬
‫خارج‬+‫داخلی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
‫بازار‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
‫بازار‬ ‫قيمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫توليد‬=‫مل‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫توليد‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬
‫عوامل‬ ‫قيمت‬+‫مستقيم‬ ‫غير‬ ‫مالياتهای‬ ‫خالص‬
‫اقتصادی‬ ‫رشد‬
𝐺 =
𝑌(𝑡) − 𝑌(𝑡−1)
𝑌(𝑡−1)

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Machesab

  • 2. ‫جریان‬ ‫و‬ ‫موجودی‬ ‫های‬ ‫متغیر‬ ‫روانه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫جریان‬ ‫متغیر‬:‫دوره‬ ‫یک‬ ‫برای‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫طول‬ ‫در‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫و‬ ‫متوالی‬ ‫طور‬ ‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫در‬ ‫گذاری‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ،‫ملی‬ ‫درآمد‬ ، ‫ملی‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫انباره‬ ‫یا‬ ‫موجودی‬ ‫متغیر‬:‫مقطع‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫و‬ ‫افتد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫نیستند‬ ‫زمانی‬.
  • 3. ‫ملي‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫ريالي‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫از‬ ‫است‬ ‫عبارت‬‫سالیانه‬‫تمامي‬ ‫وخدمات‬ ‫كاالها‬"‫نهايي‬"‫هاي‬ ‫قيمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫شده‬ ‫توليد‬ ‫ملي‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫در‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫جاري‬ ‫نهایی‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاالها‬---‫ای‬ ‫واسطه‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاال‬
  • 4. ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫هر‬ ‫در‬ ‫كه‬ ‫ارزشي‬ ‫اضافه‬ ‫به‬(‫مرحله‬) ‫ارزش‬ ‫بر‬ ‫تولید‬(‫قیمت‬)‫افزوده‬ ‫كاال‬ ‫یك‬ ‫میگویند‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫میشود‬.‫عبارت‬ ‫به‬ ‫دیگر‬:‫ارزش‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تفاوت‬(‫قیمت‬)‫ستاده‬ ‫یك‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫یك‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ونهاده‬ ‫است‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫آن‬ ‫افزوده‬. ‫مختلف‬ ‫مراحل‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ازش‬ ‫برابر‬ ‫نهایی‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫است‬
  • 5.
  • 6. ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محاسبه‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫روش‬ ‫مخارج‬ ‫روش‬ ‫درآمدی‬ ‫روش‬
  • 7. ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫محاسبه‬‫ارزش‬ ‫روش‬ ‫از‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫افزوده‬ 4‫ایران‬ ‫اقتصاد‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫زیر‬ ‫احتسابی‬ ‫کارمزد‬ ‫به‬ ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫فعالیتهای‬ ‫افزوده‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫افزود‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫از‬ ‫احتسابی‬ ‫کارمزد‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫است‬ ‫باالتر‬ ‫فعالیتها‬
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاالها‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫چنانچه‬ ‫مردمی‬‫می‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫مملکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫جغرافیایی‬ ‫محدوده‬ ‫در‬ ‫گوییم‬ ‫می‬ ‫داخلی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫مشترک‬ ‫تابعیت‬--->‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬=‫از‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫عوامل‬ ‫درآمد‬ ‫خالص‬ ‫خارج‬+‫داخلی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬
  • 13. ‫بازار‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫تولید‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫قيمت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ملی‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫توليد‬=‫مل‬ ‫ناخالص‬ ‫توليد‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬ ‫عوامل‬ ‫قيمت‬+‫مستقيم‬ ‫غير‬ ‫مالياتهای‬ ‫خالص‬
  • 14. ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫رشد‬ 𝐺 = 𝑌(𝑡) − 𝑌(𝑡−1) 𝑌(𝑡−1)