- Vision problems are common in children, with one in four school-aged children having some form of vision impairment if left untreated. - The most common causes of vision problems in children are congenital cataracts, retinopathy of prematurity, and preventable eye injuries from sports, toys, and household chemicals. - Early and regular eye exams are important to detect vision problems early and prevent long-term issues with learning, development, and quality of life. Comprehensive exams can identify conditions like convergence insufficiency that may otherwise be misdiagnosed.