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Dept. of Health & Family Welfare
Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health
Bankura
Dibyendu Dutta
M.Sc (Microbiology), M.Sc (Nutrition) , MSW
Research Scholar Nutrition Science
Consultant NPPCF – Non Communicable Diseases-1
Public Health Wings , CMOH office, Bankura, W.B, India.
Organizer :
Bankura Sammilani College
www.uniteforsight.org
āĻšā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻšā§‡ā§‡āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻŽāĻ¸ āĻšā§‡ā§‡āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžā§‡-āĻļā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻŦāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŧā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻšāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻŦāĻŧā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŋā§‡ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻĄāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻ¨ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ¨
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻŋā§€āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĄāĻ•ā§āĻŸāĻ˛āĻ°āĻŸ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻĄāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻ¨ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋā§€ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻļāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…ā§āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋā§‡āĻžāĻ˛āĻ°āĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ°ā§ā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ ā§‡āĻĄāĻžāĻ‡ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ˛āĻ›āĻ¨āĨ¤
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
Presbyopia is the normal loss of near
focusing ability that occurs with age.
Most people begin to notice the effects
of presbyopia sometime after age 40,
when they start having trouble seeing
small print clearly — including text
messages on their phone.
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
www.uniteforsight.org
<Insert Your Name>
Community Fellow, <Insert University>
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ Vision problems affect
nearly 1or more
million children in the
India.
īŊ Students, especially
young ones, may not
know that what they
are experiencing is a
vision problem
īŊ Leads to frustration
and worsening
academic performance
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ Teachers are in a
unique position to
notice a child with a
vision problem
â—Ļ See children for
many hours a day
â—Ļ See children in an
academic setting
where visual acuity is
required
www.uniteforsight.org
īƒ˜ Discovering vision problems early on in a
child’s life is an important part of helping him
or her do well in school.
īƒ˜ Avoid frustration
īƒ˜ Make reading easier
īƒ˜ Make learning more enjoyable
īƒ˜ In the case of some vision conditions
(covered later), early detection and treatment
is the only way to prevent loss of sight in the
afflicted eye
www.uniteforsight.org
The following may be indicative of a child
experiencing a vision problem:
â€ĸ Eyes tiring while reading
or doing other
schoolwork
â€ĸ Turning or tilting head to
use one eye only
â€ĸ Making frequent
reversals while reading
or writing
â€ĸ Using finger to maintain
place while reading
â€ĸ Consistently performing
below potential
â€ĸ Eyes turning inward or
outward
â€ĸ Squinting
â€ĸ Headaches
â€ĸ Worsening academic
performance
â€ĸ Blurred or double vision
â€ĸ Losing place while
reading
â€ĸ Avoiding close work
â€ĸ Holding reading material
closer than normal
â€ĸ Rubbing eyes
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ If you notice a child
struggling with any of
these symptoms, he or she
may be experiencing a
vision problem
īŊ The next step is to make
sure that child has an eye
exam by an eye doctor
www.uniteforsight.org
Eye Exams
īƒ˜Performed by
optometrists or
ophthalmologists
īƒ˜Thorough
īƒ˜Can detect many
vision problems
and/or eye disorders
and diagnose them
Vision screenings
(insignificant)
īƒ˜ Performed by non-
specialist health staff
īƒ˜ Provide baseline VA
īƒ˜ Do not test for eye
disorders, cannot
provide diagnostic
information
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ Do not assume that children with
eyeglasses have recently had an eye
exam.
īŊ A research study found that 49% of eyeglass-
wearing children failed a visual assessment.
28% of non-eyeglass-wearing children failed
the visual assessment.
“Children Unable to Perform Screening Tests in Vision in Preschoolers Study: Proportion with Ocular Conditions
and Impact on Measures of Test Accuracy.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 48 (2007):83-87.
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ A research study was conducted in California high schools
among students who were identified by their teachers as “poor
readers”.
īŊ 17% of the students had deficient visual acuity (20/40 or worse
in one eye)
īŊ 80% of the children were inadequate or weak in at least one of
the following visual skills: binocular fusion ranges at near,
accomodative facility, and convergence near point.
īŊ 80% of the students passed the visual acuity testing, but only
20% had adequate visual skills.
Grisham, D., Powers, M., and Riles, P. “Visual skills of poor readers in high school.” Journal of the American
Optometric Association. 78.10 (2007); 542-549.
www.uniteforsight.org
īŊ Visits to an eye doctor
can be expensive
www.uniteforsight.org
Contact Me:
fluorosis.programme@gmail.com
Thanks to :
1-2 )Dr.P.K.Das CMOH Bankura and
Principal Bankura Sammilani College.
3-4) Dr.M. Patsa , NSS HOD
5) Biswajit Patra and Suman Shit
6-7) NSS Unit and Dept. of Nutrition

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Eye hygine eye pressure reduction

  • 1.
  • 2. Dept. of Health & Family Welfare Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health Bankura Dibyendu Dutta M.Sc (Microbiology), M.Sc (Nutrition) , MSW Research Scholar Nutrition Science Consultant NPPCF – Non Communicable Diseases-1 Public Health Wings , CMOH office, Bankura, W.B, India. Organizer : Bankura Sammilani College
  • 3. www.uniteforsight.org āĻšā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻšā§‡ā§‡āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻšā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻŽāĻ¸ āĻšā§‡ā§‡āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžā§‡-āĻļā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻĻā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻŦāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŧā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻšāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻŦāĻŧā§‡āĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŋā§‡ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻĄāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻ¨ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻŋā§€āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĄāĻ•ā§āĻŸāĻ˛āĻ°āĻŸ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻĄāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āĻ°ā§āĻœ āĻ¨ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋā§€ āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻļāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…ā§āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋā§‡āĻžāĻ˛āĻ°āĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ°ā§ā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ ā§‡āĻĄāĻžāĻ‡ ā§‡āĻ˛āĻ°āĻ˛āĻ›āĻ¨āĨ¤
  • 9. www.uniteforsight.org Presbyopia is the normal loss of near focusing ability that occurs with age. Most people begin to notice the effects of presbyopia sometime after age 40, when they start having trouble seeing small print clearly — including text messages on their phone.
  • 21. <Insert Your Name> Community Fellow, <Insert University>
  • 22. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ Vision problems affect nearly 1or more million children in the India. īŊ Students, especially young ones, may not know that what they are experiencing is a vision problem īŊ Leads to frustration and worsening academic performance
  • 23. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ Teachers are in a unique position to notice a child with a vision problem â—Ļ See children for many hours a day â—Ļ See children in an academic setting where visual acuity is required
  • 24. www.uniteforsight.org īƒ˜ Discovering vision problems early on in a child’s life is an important part of helping him or her do well in school. īƒ˜ Avoid frustration īƒ˜ Make reading easier īƒ˜ Make learning more enjoyable īƒ˜ In the case of some vision conditions (covered later), early detection and treatment is the only way to prevent loss of sight in the afflicted eye
  • 25. www.uniteforsight.org The following may be indicative of a child experiencing a vision problem: â€ĸ Eyes tiring while reading or doing other schoolwork â€ĸ Turning or tilting head to use one eye only â€ĸ Making frequent reversals while reading or writing â€ĸ Using finger to maintain place while reading â€ĸ Consistently performing below potential â€ĸ Eyes turning inward or outward â€ĸ Squinting â€ĸ Headaches â€ĸ Worsening academic performance â€ĸ Blurred or double vision â€ĸ Losing place while reading â€ĸ Avoiding close work â€ĸ Holding reading material closer than normal â€ĸ Rubbing eyes
  • 26. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ If you notice a child struggling with any of these symptoms, he or she may be experiencing a vision problem īŊ The next step is to make sure that child has an eye exam by an eye doctor
  • 27. www.uniteforsight.org Eye Exams īƒ˜Performed by optometrists or ophthalmologists īƒ˜Thorough īƒ˜Can detect many vision problems and/or eye disorders and diagnose them Vision screenings (insignificant) īƒ˜ Performed by non- specialist health staff īƒ˜ Provide baseline VA īƒ˜ Do not test for eye disorders, cannot provide diagnostic information
  • 28. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ Do not assume that children with eyeglasses have recently had an eye exam. īŊ A research study found that 49% of eyeglass- wearing children failed a visual assessment. 28% of non-eyeglass-wearing children failed the visual assessment. “Children Unable to Perform Screening Tests in Vision in Preschoolers Study: Proportion with Ocular Conditions and Impact on Measures of Test Accuracy.” Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 48 (2007):83-87.
  • 29. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ A research study was conducted in California high schools among students who were identified by their teachers as “poor readers”. īŊ 17% of the students had deficient visual acuity (20/40 or worse in one eye) īŊ 80% of the children were inadequate or weak in at least one of the following visual skills: binocular fusion ranges at near, accomodative facility, and convergence near point. īŊ 80% of the students passed the visual acuity testing, but only 20% had adequate visual skills. Grisham, D., Powers, M., and Riles, P. “Visual skills of poor readers in high school.” Journal of the American Optometric Association. 78.10 (2007); 542-549.
  • 30. www.uniteforsight.org īŊ Visits to an eye doctor can be expensive
  • 31. www.uniteforsight.org Contact Me: fluorosis.programme@gmail.com Thanks to : 1-2 )Dr.P.K.Das CMOH Bankura and Principal Bankura Sammilani College. 3-4) Dr.M. Patsa , NSS HOD 5) Biswajit Patra and Suman Shit 6-7) NSS Unit and Dept. of Nutrition