Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Introduction to supply chain management
1. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 1
Define Supply Chain
from your point of view >
2. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
Journey of
the bottle of water >
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IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 2
3. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
Group of independent
organizations connected
together through
the product and services
adding a value during it is
way to the consumer .
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 3
Supply Chain >
4. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
History of Supply Chain
• The pyramid.
• The great Alexander.
• Napoleon
(an army marches with it’s stomach).
• In the daily life .
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 4
5. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
History of
Supply Chain management >
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 5
6. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
First definition of SC
The organization To describe
the rang of activities performed by
producing and managing supplies .
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 6
7. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 7
Supply Chain does not include the manufactures
and supplies but also transporters, warehouses,
retailers and customer .
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8. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 8
• What is the benefit of understanding SC??
• Why managing SC is becoming necessary today
business success??
&
9. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
competition is moving >>
organization against organization
SCagainst SC
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 9
Favor to SC
from
to
10. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 10
Basic supply chain for a product
13. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
Make
manufacturing
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 13
Supplier Customer
Supply chain planning
Supply chain execution
SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN SCOPE
SCOR model (Supply Chain Operation Reference)
External Suppliers
for parts or
subassemblies.
Internal production of
components,
subassembly and finish
goods.
Equipment and systems
Order execution, products
storage, pick, pack, and
ship to customer
Align resources to meet
expected demand
requirements.
Process triggering of
material transformation
by scheduling or actual
demand
15. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 15
Where are this
industries fit in ??
• Automobile
• Aircraft
• Medical devices
Choosing between
“push & pull” strategies
16. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 16
Characteristics of push & pull
strategies
push pull
Objective Minimize cost Maximize service level
complexity high low
focus Resource allocation responsiveness
Lead time long Short
processes Supply chain planning Order fulfillment
17. IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop
• MTS (made to stock)
• MTO (made to order)
• ATO (Assemble-to-order )
• ETO (engineer to order)
IDT`17 Supply Chain Workshop 17
Manufacturing environment