Fourth Crusade Significance

Fourth Crusade Significance
A Crusade was used by the Europeans to reclaim the Holy Lands that were under the Muslims. They
were considered Holy Wars that were brought on by the Popes. Talking about how the significance
of the first three crusades led to the fall of Constantinople in the fourth crusade. We will have
Jonathan Phillips making a guest appearance talking about his research in his book, The Fourth
Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople.
Story Line Part 1: Start off the documentary with introducing the crusades. For example the first
crusade was mentioned by Pope Urban II in 1095. The first crusade was not actually launched until
1096. We would go into more details and explain why the Pope called for the crusade. We can
explain how we summoned all Christians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" Before Nur al–dins rule The Crusaders of Jerusalem tried multiple times to take over Egypt, but
Nur al–Din's forces had taken over Cairo which caused the Crusaders to flee. After the death of Nur
al–Din, Saladin took over his position and gave the Crusader city of Jerusalem a fight. Saladin
battled the Christian army in Hattin and his army destroyed them. Not only did he destroy the
Crusaders but he managed to take over Hattina and a large amount of land to go with it. Saladin
manages to recapture
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
During the time of the Mandatory Palestine, the Balfour Declaration signed in 1917, stated that the
government of Great Britain supported the establishment of a "Jewish national home" in Palestine.
This exacerbated tensions between the Arabs living in Mandate Palestine and the Jews who
emigrated there during the Ottoman period. Signed in January 1919, the Faisal–Weizmann
Agreement promoted Arab–Jewish cooperation on the development of a Jewish national homeland
in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East, though this event had little to no
effect on the conflict.
In 1920, the San Remo conference largely endorsed the 1916 Anglo–French Sykes–Picot
Agreement, allocating to Britain the area of present day Jordan, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The British–appointed Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin al–Husseini, led opposition to the idea
of turning part of Palestine into a Jewish state.
In search for help in expelling British forces from Palestine, thus removing the enforcer of the
Zionist enterprise, the Grand Mufti sought alliance with the Axis Powers. The response of the
British government was to banish the Mufti (where he spent much of World War II in Germany and
helped form a Muslim SS division in the Balkans), curb Jewish immigration, and reinforce its police
force. The Jewish leadership (Yishuv) "adopted a policy of restraint (havlaga) and static defense in
response to Arab attacks" and criticized the British for "what they regarded as Britain's retreat from
the Balfour Declaration and its conciliation of Arab violence." It was at this time that critics of this
policy broke away from the Hagana (the self–defense organization of the Yishuv) and created the
more right–wing militant Irgun, which would later be led by Menachem Begin in 1943. For a list of
Irgun attacks on Palestinian civilians and policemen during this

Napoleon Bonaparte Visit The Plague-Stricken In Jaffa '
Orientalism is a form of art that was most famous during the nineteenth–century. This type of art
represents nineteenth–century artists' stereotypical assumptions describing Middle East culture.
According to "Orientalism in Nineteenth–Century Art" online article by Jennifer Meagher, "Some of
the first nineteenth–century Orientalist paintings were intended as propaganda in support of French
imperialism, depicting the East as a place of backwardness, lawlessness, or barbarism enlightened
and tamed by French rule." Meagher claims that French leaders wanted to convey and to a certain
extend romanticize their actions when colonizing many Middle Eastern regions. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the online article "What is Orientalism" by unknown author, Orientalism is "a way of
seeing that imagines, emphasizes, exaggerated and distorts differences of Arab (Middle East)
peoples and cultures as compared to that of Europe and the U.S. It often involves seeing Arab
(Middle East) culture as exotic, backward, uncivilized, and at times dangerous." One example of
artwork that portrays the exotic view of the Middle East culture is The Turkish Bath (1863) by Jean–
Auguste–Dominique Ingres. Although Ingres never visited the East, he used his imagination to
create this painting. In his canvas painting, we see various naked women at a harem enjoying their
bath time. The focal point is a group of six women towards the left side of the painting. Most of the
women are wearing colorful, exotic turbans, and all of them are wearing exotic, luxurious jewelry.
Some of the women are laying down on colorful, vintage designed mats. The women within this
Oriental–styled interior are enjoying different types of activities such as talking to each other,
relaxing, bathing and playing musical instruments. Around the harem are visible symbolic Middle
Eastern

Kingdom Of Heaven Research Paper
The Unrevealed Truth
In this essay I will be summarizing the myths to the truths, of the movie Kingdom of Heaven to the
real life history facts. Therefore Hollywood changed the facts to myths. I will be focusing on the
longbow creation, relationships, and killing Arabs. In the movie Kingdom of Heaven, the longbow
was used in the time of the movie. Unfortunately the longbow was really invented around 1180
C.E.. Created by the Celts in Wales. Which the longbow was not really used by the English military
until the 1300s. A longbow is a an incredibly strong piece of wood roughly 6 feet tall and 5/8 inch
wide. The longbow started becoming a great, well known weapon. The Hundred Years War was
where the longbow really showed its strength. In some of the war's most decisive battles the
longbow was the weapon that turned the tides. One memorable example: The Battle of Crecy War.
Relationships in the movie Kingdom of Heaven was not one hundred percent accurate. There is
actually no given proof or records of any romance between Sibylla, (Balian alleged wife in the
movie) and Balian. But really, Sibylla and Baldwin, Balian brother, had love interest between each
other. Sibylla was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, Reynald was a Templar himself. In reality, the Knights Templar was a religious order that
swore their fealty to the Pope and only the Pope. No secular order, including the King of Jerusalem,
had any authority over them. The history of the Knights Templar incorporates about two centuries
during the Middle Ages. From the Order's founding in the early 12th century, until it was disbanded
in the early 14th century. Back then the Knights wouldn't have been publicly hanged in Jerusalem,
with the power Templars had. Military and economically, no King of Jerusalem would have
considered such

The End Of The Palestinian Refugee Crisis
The Arab argument is that the Jews purposefully expelled the native Palestinians from Palestine to
make room for a Jewish state. They claim that the Palestinian Arab population was violently
removed from their homes in Palestine by the Israeli army and forced to flee to neighboring Arab
countries. However, historical fact points in the other direction. The start of the Palestinian refugee
crisis was rooted in the divisions within the Arab population and its leadership. In Palestine, there
were several dozen elite families, the 'Ayan, who controlled areas of Palestine. These families ruled
on a strictly local scale and did not communicate with each other, creating what Benny Morris
described as "a highly regional, oligarchic structure." The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This emotional detachment from the land was a major factor in the ease in which the Palestinians
fled their homes for neighboring countries. This dysfunctional society and its pronounced lack of
leadership prompted many Arabs to flee right after the Partition Plan was adopted by the United
nations, before the war. In 1947, Arab morale was low in Palestine. There was a constant fear of
Jewish reprisals for Arab terrorist attacks and the Palestinians did not have faith in their leaders
ability and even willingness to protect them. The Arabs feared being caught in the war and they
feared the prospect of living under Jewish rule. Wealthy Arab families were the in the vanguard of
the Arab flight with Haganah reports of groups of fleeing Arabs on November 30, 1947, the day
immediately following the ratification of the Partition Plan. A few days later, Arabs in Jerusalem,
Jaffa, Tel Aviv and other towns and villages were evacuating their homes. On December 9, 1947, the
Haganah intelligence service reported that "wealthy families were leaving the [coastal] cities –
heading inland. Rich people are emigrating to Syria, Lebanon, and even Cyprus." The number of
Arabs fleeing swelled so rapidly that on January 11, 1948, Elias Sasson, who was the director of the
Arab Division of the Jewish Agency's Political Department, wrote to King Abdullah of Transjordan:
"There is fear and terror everywhere. The flight is

The Debate On Gay Marriage
I. Introduction to Moral Dispute: Gay Marriage Contemporary moral disputes are constantly
ongoing around the world and in the United States. For hundreds of years marriage has been defined
as the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship. Up
until relatively recently the debate on gay marriage has not been a popular topic. Gay marriage has
been illegal in the US and most countries around the world up until the early 2000s.[1] The debate
on gay marriage has grown with more and more people publicly speaking and giving their opinions
on it, especially in the Unites States.
II. Opposing Views Gay marriage has been largely opposed in the US for years now for several
different reasons that mostly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[3] The strong support of this argument by religious figures, such as the Pope, makes this a strong
argument for the opposing side. However, in more recent years Pope Francis has made a slightly less
opposing statement, when he said "Who am I to judge a gay person?" [4] Showing how times have
certainly changed in regards to view on homosexual people. American historian Harry Jaffa agreed
with this idea that being gay is not natural, he then argues that if people think that this is natural than
many other 'bad' things are also natural. Jaffa believes, "if sodomy is not unnatural, nothing is
unnatural. And if nothing is unnatural, then nothing – including slavery and genocide – is unjust".
[5]Jaffa argues that homosexuality is not natural because the only natural reason for relationships,
according to the bible, is to have children. So, these arguments that homosexuality is unnatural and
deviant (once again based off of the bible and religion) couple with the argument that the purpose
for marriage, as defined by religion and the bible, is to reproduce, and since two men or two women
cannot reproduce they should not be able to wed. An obvious continuation to this argument is the
idea that by legalizing gay marriage it is giving the approval of homosexual

Lincoln versus Douglas: One Man's Fall is Another Man's...
Two men stepped onto a platform in front of hundreds of people; prepared for a battle of dialect,
rhetoric and moral justification. The two adversaries differed in partisanship, political success,
height, methods of Government action, and most of all morality of what is right. Although the
candidates presented polar opposites visions for America, they were similar in their dynamic display
of debating. Both men possessed eloquence in their speeches and disposition. The debates consisted
of seven encounters throughout Illinois. After one–hundred and fifty years, the historical
significance of the debates continues to provoke further debate amongst modern scholars to this day,
in turn, solidifying their importance in American History. As I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Jaffa refers to revisionist James Randall's theories of Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas, and
then
Drugmand, 2 presents a formulated and concrete argument to question Randall's theories. Randall
suggests a variety of baffling concepts concerning Abraham Lincoln's incentives for the debates and
radical views of extinguishing slavery . Allen Guelzo supports Jaffa's perception of the debates as
well as presents his own insight. In order to interpret the debates and gain better understanding the
Davis and Wilson translation facilitates my comprehension of their intensity.
Stephen Douglas entered politics as a strong Jacksonian Nationalist that supported the Union.
Douglas joined the Democratic Party and quickly elevated his political position. One of his
achievements occurred when he assisted Henry Clay in passing the Missouri Compromise of 1850.
After four years and continuous rise in political standing, Douglas devised the Kansas–Nebraska
Bill. The Bill opened further territory in the West for expansion. Able to benefit from expanding
railroad transportation, he devised the Bill in a way that promoted Popular Sovereignty. He argued
that slavery should be decided by local territory or state, and congress did not possess the right to
mandate what is right for individual states. Within the Kansas–Nebraska Bill, his Popular
Sovereignty allowed the new territories that lay

Religion And Religion In Australia
Religion
In Australia religion is a very important belief to the many different Australians. As Australia is a
very diverse place there are many different religions and cultures in small towns and cities of
Australia. The population of Australia is 22,751,014. From 22,751,014 30.1% are Protestant 30.1%,
17.1% are Anglican ,5.0% are Uniting Church, 2.8% are Presbyterian and Reformed,1.6% are
Baptist, 1.2% are Lutheran, 1.1% follow Pentecostal 25,3% follow Catholic, 25.1% follow Roman
Catholic, 2.9% of people follow Christianity, 2.8% follow Orthodox, 2,5% follow Buddhism , 2.2%
of people follow Muslim, 1.3% follow Hinduism and a massive 9.3% don't identify themselves with
a certain religion.
Food
Australian cuisine is very different

What Of This Goldfish Would You Wish
Many different works of literature show us the best and worst parts of all of us, not as individuals
but as a collective "people". Many of these show the relationships we have with each other, and how
they define us. This is evident in the short story "What, of This Goldfish, Would You Wish?" written
by Etgar Keret, the short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, and the poem "Without Title" by
Diane Glancy. All of the works express what our relationships with other people could become.
"What, of This Goldfish, Would You Wish" is a short story by Israeli writer, Etgar Keret. This story
shows just how far a person will go not to be alone. The author shows this through the character
Sergei Goralick, a Russian immigrant in Israel, who killed

K. M. Grant's 'Blood Red Horse'
Blood Red Horse is a historical fiction novel by K.M. Grant that is about the third crusade. For the
Third Crusade many knights from England including William and Gavin, two brothers,set off for the
Holy Land. The crusade was mainly lead by King Richard the Lionheart. In the end the crusaders
did not capture Jerusalem but did help strengthen the control in the area that the Christians
own.Blood Red Horse is historically accurate because there are real people, most of the events were
real, and the places are real. Blood Red Horse has real people that make the story historically
accurate.One character that was real was King Richard the Lionheart.He was the leader of the
crusaders and There was the great general Saladin. He was the enemy of the

War For The Planet Of The Apes Analysis
After the success of 2011's "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" and the 2014's "Dawn of the Planet of
the Apes," here comes the third installment of the human and primates movie franchise. With a title,
"War for the Planet of the Apes" the movie is set to be released on July 14 2017 and will star a new
cast Steve Zahn. The 47–year–old actor has been cast as the new ape for the next 20th Century Fox's
science fiction movie franchise. According to The Wrap, Matt Reeves will continue directing the
script he co–wrote with Mark Bomback. Chernin Entertainment and Dylan Clark, too, are producing
the film alongside Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver while Mark Roybal, 20th Century Fox executive, is
going to observe the project for the studio. The site added ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
To recall, the last movie saw Ceasar's mind wants to take revenge against the monkeys. The Collider
noted that the 49–year–old director originally planned to make the second installment "one step
further in terms of the war between the apes and humans." But, they decided to end the film to have
more options of sequences for the next installment. Apparently, Reeves wanted to concentrate on the
emotional state of Ceasar's character, particularly on the emotional parting scene of him and
Malcolm, IBTimes cited. The movie didn't have a full–blown war against the U.S. military but there
were scenes that they were needed to help the people. Too, militaries will play a big role in the
upcoming third installment and said to be the biggest among the entire movie franchise. Caesar will
not just be seen as a war general but also they will try to raise his status up to a "powerful mythical
figure." Meanwhile, IGN wrote that "War for the Planet of the Apes" will begin filming soon in
Vancouver but no further details were revealed yet. Andy Serkis will reprise his role as Caesar
alongside with the new human villain Harrelson and Gabriel

A Comparison Of Saladin And Richard The Lionheart
Why is Saladin and Richard the Lionheart Still remembered after thousands of years?
Saladin and Richard the Lionheart have fought in many ferocious and important battles. Winning
those battles needed quick thinking and cunning battle strategies. Both leaders were well respected
by their men, the trust they had in them led to many great victories. But why are they still
remembered? Many have asked the same question but it's down to one clear factor. When every
muslim leader was reluctant to reconquer Jerusalem Saladin was the only person who stepped up.
Richard's Discipline and his cunning tactics is why he is still remembered till this day. Both leaders
had an enormous and important effect on the present time.
Richard The Lionheart was born on September 8, 1157 at Beaumont Palace, Oxford. He gained his
infamous nickname "Richard the Lionheart" through his experience of leading rebels in Poitou in
1170s against his father, Henry II. During the third crusades he won in the battles of Cyprus, Acre
and Arusf against Saladin. Richard the lionheart was famous for his fighting ability and fought in
many key battles during the Crusades.The battle of Arsuf for example is where he displayed his
brilliant war tactics and the brutal force of his army. After executing the saracens of Acre the
crusader army led by Richard travel south to capture the logistically vital port of Jaffa. By capturing
Jaffa it would give the crusaders an intended launching pad to reclaim Jerusalem. Saladin

The Village of Dier Yassin
The Village of Dier Yassin Dier Yassin is a village inside the British mandate of Palestine. In 1948,
at the time of the Israeli war of independence, from the 9–11 of April Dier Yassin was attacked.
Over 100 Arabs were killed on the Haganna and Stern Gang war path between Jaffa and Jerusalem.
This was a turning point in the Arab Israeli conflict and some claim that it started the Palestinian
refugee crisis.
This attack, however, was a small part of a bigger conflict in which the Arab contingent started war
on the newly created Israel. The conflictarose from decades of old competing nationalists and as a ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His main aim to create sympathy for the Arab nation thus enforcing their claim to the land.
As stated earlier the source is written by the PLO and is part of a propaganda leaflet, it is a biased
account from one of the fighting sides; it attempts to discredit the Israelis and so cultivate support
for the Palestinians.
The author was probably not an eyewitness as the source is written in 1984, which is over 30yrs
after the event. Often, secondary sources written after the event can be useful and reliable as they
reflect a wider picture and writers have access to a wider range of sources. Moreover the source was
written by an official spokesman for the PLO, who would have access to a lot of information. Some
of the information in the source can be corroborated through cross reverence to other souces.
However, in this case I think, because of the writer's obvious views, the lapse in time will have
given rise to a myth of error in account: indeed some of the language noted above is very myth–like.
There may also be a question that they were allowed to speak freely; although it was written by the
PLO in Palestine, Israel still had a lot of control over the Palestinian territories.
I think this source is aimed at Arabs and other countries, apart from Israel, to both enrol freedom
fighters and to create hatred of Israel.

King Richard II, 1192: The Battle Of Jaffa
During the third crusade, 1192, when the third crusade was at a temporary halt, a big event
happened in which king Richard I landed in Jaffa . After a big success, king Richard I of England or
also known as the Lionheart lead a Christian army to conquer Jerusalem but were not able to. At this
time, it seemed like the third crusade was close to its ending. King Richard and his army later
arrived in Jaffa, they had to spend lots of time preparing to get there, because it served as the main
entrance to Jerusalem, which king Richard the first and his army wanted to enter so that they could
take over the holy city. They wanted to do this so that they could reclaim the holy land and make all
of the Jews and Muslims become Christian. In the end it turned out to be Lionheart biggest victory.
During the time where Richard and his Christian army arrived at Jaffa, the Jews were being badly
invaded and treated horribly by the Christians. Richard arrived with his very very big army through
Jaffa and into Jerusalem where the Jews (and very few Muslims) had an entire city built out and an
entire economy built as well. Jerusalem had not been as badly affected until the third crusades, when
their entire city was invaded and being hardly fought for. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The battle at Jaffa was a complete success for king Richard I and his Christian army, they ended up
defeating the ruler of Jerusalem at the time and who was also Jewish. Once they had seemed to have
conquered Jerusalem, they would take the Jews into a horrible cell where the Jews would be tortured
until they would become Christian. This was a lose – lose situation, though, because either way they
would be killed, so, that did not end well either way. The Christians had started out with a general
lead with their army and everything in the third crusade, and they basically brought it to an end full
of victory for

Analytical Essay: Effects Of The Third Crusade Of Three Kings
Effects of the Third Crusade Ayush Soota May 12th 2015 B4 The Third Crusade, also known as the
Crusade of the Three Kings, was led by King Richard the Lionheart of England, Holy Roman
Emperor Barbarossa of Germany and King Philip II of France. The Third Crusade was born out of a
catastrophe for Christendom. This crusade was to prevent the Muslim armies from ruling over
Jerusalem and to crush the Kurdish emperor Saladin so that he could not take any more land from
the Crusaders. The Third crusade was to reclaim the Holy Land from the Muslims. It was also
caused because after capturing the Christian held coastal ports and Jerusalem in 1187, Saladin
invaded Syria in 1188 and took one Crusader castle after another and captured the city ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Phillip and Richard's relationship was damaged by the crusade. On his return back to France, King
Philip wanted to use Richard's absence at the crusade, to take back his land in France which was
under English rule but he had sworn an oath halting him from doing so. He tried to break the oath by
going to the Church and providing false documents that King Richard had a secret meeting with
Saladin without the Church's permission. The Church did not believe him and refused to release him
from his oath. This led to King Philip attacking Richard's territories once Richard returned from the
crusade. It led to a seven year war till Richard died in 1199. Richard's brother, John, became the new
king. The Anglo–French war of 1202–14 was another effect of the crusade as it led to more fighting
in the Normandy area and John, King of England fought King Philip II of France for control. The
tension was created due to the not so great relationship between King Richard and King Philip
during the Third Crusade and also the tension between the Church and France. King Philip's victory
at Bouvines in 1214 changed the power equation in Europe and clearly established a true kingdom

Greed In Macbeth
In William shakespeare's play, Macbeth, there is a constant struggle for power that is displayed by
Macbeth. The play demonstrates one of human's strongest nature which seems to be the desire for
power. This play is entirely based on Macbeth's greed for power. As Macbeth gained more power,
his behavior shifts from being a loyal and noble warrior to a power hungry man. He is a prime
example of a character that is struggling to free himself from powers of others or seeks to gain
power over others. Throughout the play, Shakespeare shows how the desire for absolute power can
cause an individual to do evil deeds that lead to their own demise. In the beginning of the play,
Macbeth is depicted as a noble warrior; however, his greed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They invited the King to their house and Macbeth stabbed him to death that night and framed the
servants, who he then also killed to make sure his evil deeds were kept a secret. The witches'
prophecy became true after Macbeth was crowned king and this caused him to desire for more, but
also paranoid that someone would come and take it away from him. Macbeth's transition from being
good to evil is evident when he was consumed by his lust for more power. He became more
confident after the successful murder of King Duncan and in order for him to stay in power, he must
kill anyone that tried to take his crown and this eventually led to his downfall. Macbeth was so
paranoid about losing his power that he went after Banquo and killed him because he was afraid of
Banquo's son, Fleance, taking his throne. The first instance where Macbeth showed signs of him
going insane was when he saw a vision of Banquo's ghost at the party with the Lords. Macbeth's
hallucinations showed how his guilt was finally catching up to him. He was afraid of Banquo's ghost
because his ghost was the evidence of guilt and fear that Macbeth could lose his crown. He was so
blinded by his lust for power that he did not realize that "the punishment begins almost immediately
with the punishment" (Jaffa, 2007). Macbeth went back to the witches to find out more about his
future and the three apparitions that they told him which were

Summary Of 'The Little Bird Flew'
And The Little Bird Flew
Winter 1942– Leiser was cold, freezing in fact, as he arose from his bunk bed, a bed overflowing
with other people, some dead and some merely asleep. He sat up among the sea of bodies, forgetting
where he was or what happened, before the memories all came flashing back.
September 1939– Word had just gotten to the Jaffa family's home city of Kovel that the Germans
had begun invading Poland, and Leiser's father, Josef, was on edge. Rumors had spread that the
Nazis intended to take the Jewish citizens of Poland as POWs, and that they had already done so
with a few towns. Fagol, Leiser's mother, thought her husband was silly to believe such rumors.
They began to argue over whether or not to flee the country, and eventually Fagol won out, keeping
the family at home in Kovel. Fagol was more worried about another bombing taking place, and
believed these rumors were just foolishness driven by the surprise of the attacks. To Leiser, the war
seemed distant and his parents bickering unimportant. He hadn't seen any Nazi soldiers, so why
would this have anything to do with them? He continued on with his everyday life, mostly
consisting of his schoolwork, as he was only 14.
Leiser had never been worried whenever his parents argued. His parents had always been very close,
and Josef always loved to call Fagol his "little bird" because she was a beautiful woman, and her
name translates to bird in Yiddish. In fact, they never stayed mad at each other for more than what
seemed like ten minutes. So Leiser was unfazed by their arguments, and thought even less of the
war. However, this carelessness with which they viewed the attacks would come back to hurt them,
as it did so many others during WWII.
1940– Leiser and his family were living in an endless fear. About a year earlier Germany had
invaded taken control over much of Poland, and it seemed the rumors were true. All Jews were
required to patch a star of David onto their clothing and register themselves as Jewish, and they with
the star they stood out in a crowd. Nazi soldiers patrolled Kovel almost every day leaving the town
on edge. For many citizens, the biggest threat was of another bombing. For Leiser and his family, a
bombing would only begin

Causes And Effects Of The Third Crusade Of The Three Kings
Effects of the Third Crusade
Ayush Soota
May 12th 2015
B4
The Third Crusade, also known as the Crusade of the Three Kings, was led by King Richard the
Lionheart of England, Holy Roman Emperor Barbarossa of Germany and King Philip II of France.
The Third Crusade was born out of a catastrophe for Christendom. This crusade was to prevent the
Muslim armies from ruling over Jerusalem and to crush the Kurdish emperor Saladin so that he
could not take any more land from the Crusaders. The Third crusade was to reclaim the Holy Land
from the Muslims. It was also caused because after capturing the Christian held coastal ports and
Jerusalem in 1187, Saladin invaded Syria in 1188 and took one Crusader castle after another and
captured the city of Latakia. The Third Crusade were two campaigns which were the Siege of Acre
and the Battle of Arsuf ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Christians were exhausted, demoralized and suffering badly from thirst in the Middle Eastern
summer heat"
"On September 2, 1192 Richard and Saladin signed a treaty where Jerusalem would remain under
Muslim control, but also allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims to enter the city. The failure to conquer
the Holy Land would lead to the Fourth Crusade six years later in 1192."
Thus, the main reasons for the Third Crusade was the loss of Jerusalem and the the loss of Crusader
castles in Outremer that were the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch
The effects of the Third Crusade were the weakening of Monarchies, territorial changes and
conflicts in

Declaration Of Independence Vs Republicanism
The Double Shot Combination of the American Government The Declaration of Independence has
been used as a model for many nations over time from the French Revolution to the women in the
Seneca Falls Convention. However, because of its various authors and different philosophical
ideologies collaborating together, many questioned as to whether or not the document is one of
Liberalism or Republicanism. With Liberalism focused on liberty and equality, whereas
Republicanism is entirely centered on the citizenship in a state organized as a republic in which the
people hold the power through popular sovereignty. With both concepts created with the
understanding of wanting to prevent tyranny and manifest a new nation, Liberalism and
Republicanism can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Locke believed that man should not let any boundaries be set forth upon them against their
recreation of their rights, however, within the limitations of the government and the safety of the
people. Using Locke's ideas the authors of the Declaration of Independence imitates his belief with
"whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People
to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government..." . This statement is a powerful one to
have in such a monumental document that the entire governmental system is based upon as it not
only gives the people their individual rights, popular sovereignty, but also asserts their final

The Negative Effect Of The Third Crusade
The effect of the Second Crusade caused financial distress on Europe during the end. People were
spending their own money to protect themselves from harm. Unfortunately, Jerusalem was weakly
protected due to the loss of many soldiers. Due to this another negative effect was that the Egyptians
were now under ruled by Saladin. He then successfully united the people of Syria and the people of
Egypt which surrounded the Crusaders. Because of this some believe that an unprotected Jerusalem
led to the start of the Third Crusade. Saladin, of Egypt gained control of Jerusalem in 1187. The
third crusade was caused out of a catastrophe for Christendom, it was also an attempt for the
European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land of Jerusalem for a second

Analysis Of Cadbury And Its Market
I. SITUATION ANALYSIS Cadbury is trying to create a difference in the community; its goals,
focusing on promoting healthy lifestyles through investing in signature programs and improving the
lives of Fairtrade cocoa farmers due to having their chocolate Fairtrade certified (Cadbury, 2015).
Below Table 1 (and Appendix 1) shows a SWOT analysis of Cadbury and its market. Strengths
Well–known brand, easily identifiable Cadbury is quality chocolate which consumers enjoys Reacts
quickly to trends (e.g. the marvelous creations value of share 9%) (International, 205) Weaknesses
Can be viewed as pricey (turns away price conscious consumers) Not all their chocolate is Fairtrade
approved Opportunities Chocolate market is on the rise for healthier chocolate expecting to expand
3% (Holdings, 2015) Potential growth due to population who don't each chocolate can be converted
Threats Other chocolate brands which are cheaper for the price conscious consumer Changing brand
loyalty can be difficult Health and well–being concerns For Cadbury's Jaffa chocolate, Social trends
and demographics are the utmost influential macro–environmental forces. Social trends, health and
wellness concerns in relation to Australian's is concerning. Especially, considering 14 million
Australians are overweight or obese (Grewal, Levy, Mathews, & Harrigan, 2015). This is a problem
for Cadbury as the introduction of the Jaffa chocolate doesn't promote the health and wellbeing as
chocolate is

Defending The Byzantine Empire Essay
Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus has asked Pope Urban II for assistance in defending the
Byzantine Empire. The Pope has called together the Council of Clermont in France. He is asking for
a military expedition to retake the Holy Lands!
Peter the Hermit, a French Monk, pulled together a small, disorganized army of peasants and
soldiers with the use of his sermons. While Peter was in Constantinople, his army was defeated in
Anatolia by Turkish soldiers. This will be known as the People's Crusade.
Peter the Hermit, a French Monk, pulled together a small, disorganized army of peasants and
soldiers with the use of his sermons. While Peter was in Constantinople, his army was defeated in
Anatolia by Turkish soldiers. This will be known as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saladin easily recaptured Jerusalem from the Christian armies. Another call went out across Europe
for another Crusade. Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, King Phillip II of France, and King
Richard I of England stepped forward.
After much fighting, Richard the Lionheart and Saladin have created a peace treaty. According to
this treaty, The Muslim Empire may keep control of Jerusalem but Christian pilgrims had the right
to visit the city. The Crusaders also keep control of their lands north of Jaffa.
After Pope Innocent III called for a new Crusade in 1198, Crusaders led largely by French knights
marched for the Holy Land in 1202 only to be distracted by Venetian lords. These Lords convinced
the Crusaders to attack Constantinople, a Christian city! The Crusaders only managed to take
Constantinople and further weaken the Byzantine Empire.
The final stronghold of Christendom in the Holy Land, Acre, had fallen to the Mamluk Empire after
the 5th, 6th, and 7th Crusades. The only accomplishment during these three was the recapturing of
Jerusalem in after the 6th Crusade but it was later recaptured due to civil war. It seems the Holy
Lands will never again be under Christian

3rd Crusades Dbq
The 3rd Crusade, also known as the King's Crusade, began in the year of 1189 and ended in 1192.
This crusade is considered as one of the most successful crusades. The aim of the 3rd Crusade was
to recapture Jerusalem, commonly regarded as the Holy Land, from the Muslims. Saladin, the ruler
of the Muslims, was the sole enemy in this military campaign.
The Crusade originally began due to a religious passion by both King Henry II of England and King
Philip II of France. They agreed to end their conflicts with each other in order to lead a new crusade.
However, in 1189, Henry died, leaving the role of Leader of the Crusades to his successor, King
Richard I of England. King Richard I of England was also known as Richard the Lion Heart, due to
his skills as a warrior and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He did this primarily by imposing a tax upon all the classes, known as the Saladin tithe. He would
also sell the right to official positions, land, and other privileges. Barbarossa was the first to set out
for the Holy Land, leaving in May 1189, with an army of over 20 000. While crossing the Saleph
River on June 10, 1190, Barbarossa drowned in the waters. After his death, most of his army
returned to Germany. On July 4, 1190, Richard and Philip met and set out for the Holy Land. In May
of 1191, Philip of France arrived at the city of Acre. Richard arrived soon after and began to
supervise the construction of weapons to assault the city. The city was captured on July 12, 1191.
Due to disagreement over the ownership of the newly conquered city, Philip, who was in poor
health, left with his army in August, leaving all but 10 000 soldiers behind. Soon after taking control
of Acre, Richard took Jaffa, which was necessary to do before attempting an attack on Jerusalem. In
November of 1191, the Crusaders advanced towards Jerusalem. At this point, Muslim morale in
Jerusalem was so low, that an attack by the Crusaders would

3rd Crusades Research Paper
The Third Crusade was one of many medieval crusades to besiege the Holy Land in the 12th
century. The purpose of the Third Crusade, like all the previous crusades, was to reconquer the Holy
Land, an area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that included Jerusalem, which
was considered holy by both Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Jerusalem was considered holy and
important to Christians because it was the home of Jesus' ministry. The Third Crusade, led by King
Philip II, Richard I, and German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, sought to recapture the Holy Land
and Jerusalem from Saladin's Muslim forces and make up for the losses suffered in the Second
Crusade. But, while all these rulers had an impact on the Third Crusades somewhat success, Richard
I (Richard the Lionheart) contributed and impacted the Crusade the most with his exceptional
military skill and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before he arrived, Christian forces were in trouble with very little supplies and reinforcements, but
when Richard I and King Phillip arrived, they brought relief to the Christian forces. As soon as
Richard arrived, "he assumed command of the siege works and within days, the Accursed Tower and
the nearby walls were severely damaged," giving the Crusaders an opening into the city but the gap
was still small enough that it would be a blood bath for Crusaders if they stormed through ().
Anticipating this, Richard "offered anyone two gold coins who would carry off a stone from the
damaged wall," then on July 11, Richard's plan succeeded and a massive gap had been opened
(Asbridge 40). Furthermore, the "definitive breach came at the section of the northern defenses
targeted by Richard I," which Richard had focused on with the bribery and siege equipment. Due to
Richard's military skill and leadership he was able to quickly bring the downfall of Acre and win
against Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf and

Lev Shestov's 'Creation From The Void' By Lev Chekhov
In his essay "Creation from the Void", existentialist philosopher Lev Shestov claimed that with
regards to lofty concepts such as love, art, and inspiration, "Chekhov has only to touch them and
they instantly wither and die." While his words may seem a bit radical, they do bear a certain truth.
Even in his early works, Chekhov was at work deconstructing widely held principles and ideologies.
In "Misery", Chekhov does this through his depiction of Iona Potapov, a lonely cab driver whose
son has recently passed away. The story seems set–up to explore ideas relating to death, family, and
society, but trying to find a clear theme hidden in Iona's suffering proves to be a difficult task.
Chekhov tends to raise more questions than he answers. However, this doesn't mean that "Misery" is
lacking in depth. Chekhov just focuses on particular details that capture the complexity and raw
realities of his subject, trusting the reader to find the meaning. In "Misery", one such detail is found
in Iona's name itself, which he shares with a famous Old Testament prophet (referred to as "Jonah"
for distinction). Chekhov's allusion to Jonah introduces a hint of Christian thought into "Misery"
while avoiding its themes, providing him with a platform to deconstruct prominent Christian views
in Russian society and in the works of his literary peers. Chekhov's use of the Jonah allusion is
subtle and cautious. As Julie Sherbinin notes, "Christian legends and iconography do not function in
a

Social Injustice Was Rampant During Amos 's Time
Social injustice was rampant during Amos's time. Not only within Israel/Judah, but also in the
foreign kingdoms around them. We are first introduced to the sins of Israel's neighbors in Amos
chapters 1 and 2, which the Lord has found unfavorable which include; crushing Gilead in a cruel
manner ( Amos,1:3 New International Version), selling communities into slavery (Amos 1:6, 1:9),
murdering their brothers, killing women and their babies (Amos 1:11, 1:13), and burning the bones
of others (Amos 2:1). Then we are introduced to the sins of Israel and Judah which include;
forgetting the law (Amos 2:4), worshipping other gods (Amos 2:4), selling people into slavery
(Amos 2:6), treat those under them cruelly (Amos 2:7), and women being shared between father and
son (Amos 2:7) When you look at these two lists it is painfully evident to see that God 's people
were very similar to those around them. Already they were becoming a lot like those around them,
failing to keep themselves pure and separate. When we look at these things that the Lord is finding
issue with, we can see just how many have to do with how they are treating those around them. By
showing his disapproval of these actions, God is showing us His heart on these matters. We can see
that God not only cares about what His people are doing but How His people are treating those
around them and the way that it reflects Him and what it says about His relationship between them
and Him. This speaks to the fact that God wanted

Richard the Lion Heart
1 Richard the Lionheart: battle addict who spent much of his life in France The 12th century English
king whose coat of arms adorns the national football side's shirts was not in fact English at all Justin
Cartwright Saturday 14 September 2013 04.02 EDT L et me own up right away: I knew very little
about Richard the Lionheart when I decided to write a novel about him. I can't now remember what
inspired me, but in my head was the phrase "men in green tights". I find that as the time approaches
to think about a new novel, ideas begin to form, as though I am consciously and anxiously scenting
the air. Sometimes I wish that I could write the same book over and over, which is the essential
nature of genre fiction – familiar, comforting and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both of them ignored the sacred agreement to protect his lands while he was on God's business. The
first suggestions that Richard may have been gay appeared in 1948. Yet John Gillingham,
distinguished author of three biographies of Richard, does not believe that he was gay. He says the
notion arose because Richard ignored for many years his betrothed, Alys, sister of Philippe of
France, who lived at his mother's court. When he finally married Berengaria of Navarre, they lived
apart and had no children. It was a dynastic marriage, designed to protect his southern borders
against the counts of Toulouse. When Berengaria died she had never visited England, although her
effigy in L'Abbaye de l'Epau, Le Mans, has her wearing the queenly crown of England. Some
chroniclers suggested that Richard was 6ft 5in , with flaming red hair, a sort of taller version of
Prince Harry. But he also seems to have had a talent for composing and singing ballads. His
grandfather was the first troubadour, and more or less invented the chanson de geste (song of heroic
deeds), and Richard himself is reckoned to have been a fine troubadour. Through the eyes of my
narrator, Richie Cathar, I found myself pulled into the idea that history, both of the sort taught in
schools and the sort that tries to make

3rd Crusades Dbq
The Third Crusade took place from 1189–1192. The First Crusade was the Byzantines effort to re–
establish the territory they lost to the Seljuk Turks. After three years of fighting, the Christians
defeated the enemy. Then, in the year 1147 the Second Crusade began when Muslim forces began
attacking the Christians. The Christians were defeated, leading to the Third Crusade. The Third
Crusade was King Richard's attempt to recover the Holy Land from the great Muslim leader
Saladin. Saladin was a ruthless military leader, but was seen as generous and humane by his
followers. He was very powerful, and had made many significant accomplishments for his military.
In 1187, Saladin prepared to ambush the city of Jerusalem and seize it from the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shortly after, Richard fought alongside Philip II of France, working to re–establish the coast of
Palestine. After Richard became king in 1189, he set out for the Crusade in 1190. He first seized the
city of Cyprus from its Greek ruler, Isaac Komnenos, in 1191. Then, he seized the city of Acre from
its Muslim defenders. Acre's defenders surrendered to Richard after he and Philip had killed the
majority of their opponent's army. Richard and Philip took their army further down the coast to fight
Saladin. The Europeans first made it to Arsuf, where they ambushed Saladin, defeating the Muslim
forces once again, on September 7th, 1191. Richard and Philip defeated Saladin for the second time
as they made their way through Jaffa. Richard and Philip still needed to conquer Jerusalem to
recover all of the Holy Land. "After deciding that a siege of Jerusalem during the winter weather
would be unwise, Richard the Lionheart's Crusading forces move into the ruined city of Ascalon,
demolished by Saladin the previous year in order to deny it to the Crusaders" (Cline). After stopping
in Ascalon, Richard and Philip led their army on to Jerusalem until stopping twelve miles before
reaching the city. Philip returned to France while Richard made peace with

Richard The Lionheart Essay
Richard the Lionheart– Me and Saladin use to have a disagreement but then we made a compromise.
I will control the lands North of the city Jaffa. Saladin has to let Christians vist the city and shrines
at any time they want
Pope Urban II– Emperor Alexius I Comnenus has asked that I defend the Byzantine Empire and take
back the Holy Land. I will have a talk with the lords of Europe an d strongly request that we
combine forces that way we can reclaim the Holy Land.
William of Tyre– Can you believe this is the first time I have been able to watch history in the
making. I am so excited to be part of the Christians Crusade. The Christians bring the war on
Muslims of the Middle East to win back the Holy Land (Jerusalem).
Saladin– For all the times I have heard that the Romans are coming with a Christian Crusade I am
not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have started to draft people who are willing to assist us and want to make history. As of right now
my army and me have made it to Constantinople.
"In August 1098 the crusaders finally reached Jerusalem. Before they reached Jerusalem they
captured Antioch. That capture wasn't simple, there was a lot of disagreements with rule of Antioch
which caused them to split their forces and it slowed down processes"
"Unlike last time the Crusaders didn't have their focused on Edessa they had it on Damascus.
Unfortuantly their poorly organized attack resulted in failure."
"In 1198, Pope Innocent III called for a new Crusade. During this there was a failed attempt to rouse
any monarchs. This crusade was led by mostly French knights."
"The fifth crusade was led by King Andrew II of Hungary, went first to the Holy Land and then
voyaged to Egypt, but failed. The sixth crusade was led by Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire,
because he wasn't pleased with how the last outcome was."
http://thecrusades.wordpress.com/2010/06/27/william–of–tyre/

Tancred Of Lecce Diary Entry
1187, November
My men and I have take a vow, that states that any man who goes on a crusade and kills the enemy
will receive eternal life in heaven and will be forgiven for their sins. We all acquired a piece of cloth
in the shape of a cross that was sown on to the armour. We will set off in 1190, July 4 on our long
journey, from Vezelay to our Holy City Jerusalem. I determined an alliance with King Philippe
Augustus, we will both be fighting for Christianity. I hired a cartographer, to draw a map of mine
and King Philip's route. On the way to Jerusalem we shall stop at Messina, for my sister's husband
has died. We shall capture and stay in Messina during the winter months.
1190, July 4th
I have all of my men gathered ready to conquer our Holy city but before that i have an issue to
resolve in Italy. As a mentioned my sister, Joan's husband has died. William II had a large sum of
money, that my sister and King Henry II should have acquired. Tancred of Lecce has taken the
throne and my sister has been imprisoned. He is refusing to pay either of them their money.I shall
demand that my sister is released and that the money is paid. If not, we must conquer Messina and
stay there during winter.
1190, October ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Philippe thought that i was going to refuse to marry his half sister Alais. It is true, I have an arranged
marriage with the Berengaria of Navarre. She was coming to meet me during the crusade. My men
took Messina and captured it. I built a fort overlooking the town. Tancred agreed to pay the money
and freed my beloved sister. I received a large amount of gold that i shared with King Philippe. He
was grateful for the gift and our alliance was restored. We must stay in Messina till the weather
improves and Christmas is over . King Philippe is leaving March 30th and I am leaving April

How Did Napoleon Visit The Plague Stricken At Jaffa
The painting Napoleon visiting the Plague Stricken at Jaffa was painted in the Romantic era in
France in 1804, it was painted by Baron Antonie–Jean. Gros. It was painted in 1823 in Pairs, it was
first showcase in Pairs as well on November 23, 1835. Antonie–Jean was born in March 16, 1771 in
Pairs, France, and passed away on June 26, 1835 in Paris. The painting is now being held at the
Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
Antonie–Jean learned his first lesson about painting from his father who was a painter. In 1785 he
went to the studio of his father's friend Jacques–Louis David and seen the difference between the
ways David painted was different from the way he painted more towards the romantically passionate
side. In 1793 with the help of David,

The President Of The United States
The morning of March 4, 1801, the outgoing President of the United States John Adams left
Washington D.C. before sunrise, the morning his successor was to be sworn into office. Criticized
for being a poor loser for not staying to welcoming the incoming President of the United States, this
quiet event in the stillness of the morning was one of the most profound events in political history
and an example of the uniqueness of the American system of government. The peaceful transfer of
power. Jaffa (CP 72) explains that the decision to rule based on a free election by a whole people
was a foreign idea before the American Revolution. He knows of no example before the election in
1800 where the party in charge passed authority over to their fierce rivals because of a free vote.
Adam's Federalists vacated the White House without incident, Jefferson's Republicans took power.
Former government employees were not harassed or persecuted by their successors. Historically one
party or ruling group was forced out of office by another through force, then once defeated they
were typically executed, imprisoned or forced into exile. Many elections observers today wait to see
if the outgoing powers will voluntarily leave, or if the incoming powers will allow their
predecessors to return to a normal life. The election of 1800 between President Adams' Federalists
and Vice President Jefferson's Republicans was called the "Revolution of 1800," by Madison
(Milkis 21). The Americans were

The Reasons Of The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns sanctioned by various Popes during the
MiddleAges. The first Crusade began in 1095, the second Crusade began in 1147, and the third c
Crusade began in 1189. The Crusades were religious idealistic wars against the Muslims in the Near
East.
The first Crusade started in 1095, when Jerusalem fell under the control of the Muslims. The
Byzantine Emperor Alexios I felt endangered by the Muslim invaders and pleaded for military
support. At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II beckoned the Christians to join the Byzantine
Empire and recapture Jerusalem. "Exaggerating the anti–Christian acts of the Muslims, Urban
exhorted Christendom to go to war for the Sepulchre, promising that the journey would count as full
penance and that the homes of the absent ones would be protected by a truce."1 Pope Urban II
spurred many people, ranging from the ordinary citizens to the elite military, to fight for Jerusalem.
Hugh of Vermandois, Godfrey, Raymond, and Bohemond were the leaders of the main armies that
marched toward Constantinople. When these Crusader armies arrived in Constantinople they had
little food and supplies. Alexios I offered to trade food and supplies with the men only if they swore
an oath of fealty. Raymond did not swear to the oath but did promise not to harm the Byzantine
Empire.
"Late in May1097 the Crusaders and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the Haute Cour of Jerusalem met with the Crusaders, it was decided that they would attack
the city of Damascus. When the Crusaders attacked Damascus the Muslims were adequately
prepared for the Crusaders and repelled them from the city. The Muslims sought help from Nurad–
Din and Saifad Din, when the help arrived it made it impossible for the Crusaders to win the battle.
"Conrad returned home in 1148 and was followed (1149) by Louis."5 The Crusaders returned home
and the Second Crusade ended in victory for the

Salrayard The Lionheart : Saladin And Richard The Lionheart
Saladin and Richard The Lionheart.
Why is Saladin and Richard the Lionheart Still remembered after thousands of years?
Saladin and Richard the Lionheart have fought in many ferocious and important battles. Winning
those battles needed quick thinking and cunning battle strategies. Both leaders were well respected
by their men, the trust they had in them led to many great victories. But why are they still
remembered? Many have asked the same question, but it's down to one clear factor. When every
Muslim leader was reluctant to reconquer Jerusalem Saladin was the only person who stepped up.
Richard's Discipline and his cunning tactics is why he is still remembered till this day. Both leaders
had an enormous and important effect on the present time.
Richard The Lionheart was born on September 8, 1157 at Beaumont Palace, Oxford. He gained his
infamous nickname "Richard the Lionheart" through his experience of leading rebels in Poitou in
the 1170s against his father, Henry II. During the third crusades he won in the battles of Cyprus,
Acre and Arsuf against Saladin. Richard the lion heart was famous for his fighting ability and fought
in many key battles during the Crusades.The battle of Arsuf for example is where he displayed his
brilliant war tactics and the brutal force of his army. After executing the Saracens of Acre the
crusader army led by Richard travel south to capture the logistically vital port of Jaffa. By capturing
Jaffa it would give the Crusaders an intended

Jaffa Research Paper
City Planning and Palestinian Dependency in Jaffa
The conflict between Palestinian and Jewish peoples has been ongoing and changing dynamically in
the cities of Tel Aviv and Jaffa long before the formation of the State of Israel. Religious, racial and
political tensions have existed for hundreds of years. However, after the formation of the State of
Israel, the conflict has undergone a shift in dynamic as Jews have become the majority population in
such the area and with that shift has come a change in the distribution of wealth and power between
parties. Since the formation of the State of Israel, city planning and architecture have been used as
instruments of oppression to further entrench the power imbalance and between Jews and
Palestinians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Israel's conflict as a nation with other nations in the Middle East will be long and ongoing. But in
Jaffa and neighborhoods like Ajami, Israelis need to become more aware of their identity amongst
their nation. Work has been done along these lines recently in Jaffa but government support would
be beneficial. Both young Palestinian and Jewish people are seeking to construct cultural centers
that foster and celebrate Palestinians' cultural ties to the area. Promoting the value of the Palestinian
culture to all Israelis de–links the discrimination that forces them from being able to consider
themselves a peripheral

First Crusaders Research Paper
This just in! Christian pilgrims were attacked by Seljuk Turks on their way to the holy land. This
was the first of many attacks on the pilgrims because of the recent change of control of the Holy
land. They also have attacked some Byzantines and closed off the pilgrimage routes.
In recent news Emperor Alexius 1 Comnenus has contacted Pope Urban ll for help defending the
Byzantine Empire. The pope called the Council of Clermont in France together to unite the lords of
Europe. He called for a military expedition to retake the Holy land from the Turks. Monday June 22,
1095.
A crusade has gone terribly wrong, almost a whole army killed by the hand of Turkish soldiers. The
crusade consisted of peasants and soldiers led by Peter the Hermit. Calling ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The other three European armies also led by French lords have set out as well. No one knows where
the four armies are going, but they all were armored. Friday August 13, 1096.
The four European armies that set out on the Black sea four months ago have just arrived to the
home of the Byzantine Empire. Field reporters say that the army consists of almost 30,000 men.
They are conquering most of the Byzantine Empire and are heading eastward. Thursday, January 5,
1097.
The first crusade has just ended with Christians occupying Jerusalem after The Seljuk Turks
surrendered. This crusade started back in 1096 from Constantinpole to the end of the crusade in
1099. Baldwin has become the first king of the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem after his brothers
death. This just in Edessa has just been attacked by Muslim forces. Knight groups have been
grouping together to have a second crusade against the Muslims. King Luis of France and Emperor
Conrad of Germany are leading armies to the Holy Land. The Muslim Forces have beaten the
Christian forces in Damascus and have conquered Edessa. Most of the Crusaders returned home,
focused on defending Jerusalem. Sunday July 5,

Macbeth Hypocrisy Quotes
"The mind I sway by, and the heart I bear, / Shall never sag with doubt, nor shake with fear" (V. iii.
9–10 Shakespeare). This quote by Macbeth is a hypocrisy to the way he lived his life and attained
his power. Macbeth was often uncertain of the courses he should take to shape his destiny as well as
of the actions he had taken that construct his past. Through regret, corruption, lies, and the never–
ending desire to ensure power, Macbeth became insane and blinded to reality by greed and fear.
However, Macbeth did not start out a ruthlessly evil and morally corrupted man. It should be noted
that decisions corrupted Macbeth and transcended him from an honorable and well–respected man
to a feared and hated tyrant; not fate. One might argue that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Macbeth's conversion to evil is destiny's puppeteering of him in order to reach a new synthesis. The
renowned philosopher, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, used the example of a pendulum swinging.
It goes from one extreme direction, drastically to another extreme, and then finds solace in between
the two extremes. Such is so in Macbeth. "Most sacrilegious murther hath broke ope / The Lord's
anointed temple, and stole thence / The life o' th' building" (II. iii. 57–59). King Duncan is viewed as
heavenly, if not angelic; proof of his beloved and highly honored standing. Macbeth, however, is the
opposite of Duncan. He is referred to as "black Macbeth" (IV. iii. 52) as well as a "Great tyranny"
(IV. iii. 32). Therefore, the murder of Duncan and the rise to power by Macbeth falls within the will
of history, or fate. "Hegel regards history as an intelligible process moving towards a specific
condition" (Little). The process, in Macbeth's instance, is his life, and the condition is that Banquo's
descendants will be heirs to the throne. One might argue that nothing Macbeth could have done
would have changed the end result of his actions, and therefore any actions he takes are not his fault
but the fault of destiny. "Hegel finds reason in history; but it is a latent reason, and one that can only
be comprehended when the fullness of history's work is finished" (Little). Macbeth could not
possibly have foreseen his murders coming back to hurt him, when their sole purpose was to keep
him secure. Macbeth had a justifiable reason for doing what he did. Janet Landman, author of an
academic paper on regret, says "thinkers–from the ancient Greek philsophers [sic] to modern
cognitive scientists–have emphasized the role of reason in human thought and action" (Landman).
Macbeth used a twisted form of reasoning when making his decisions. Therefore, one might say he
maintained his sanity and did not spiral into a

Simon Jaffa's Meddling Kids
While I was reading the book Meddling Kids I was able to use the reading strategy of questioning.
The question that I have is who really is Simon Jaffa? I think that Simon Jaffa could be someone
who worked for the RH Corporation and worked in the mine. I think this because when they were
going through the mine they found a dead body and found a driver's license in the dead body's
pocket. The detectives thought that it was kinda uncanny that they found this dead body with a
driver's license in the pocket. In the book this was what helped me come to think that he was a mine
worker "Inside the wallet, there was a driver's license, seven dollars, chewing gum, and a company
ID card. Expedited by the RH Corporation" (Cantero, 182). I also think that Simon Jaffa could be a
man that was Mr. Wickley's lawyer. I think this because when they were doing some investigating
Andy mentioned the name Simon Jaffa to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the predictions that I have is that I predict that the Blyton Summer Detective Club will
investigate another case. I think this because they had ascertained more about the Sleepy Lake
monster and the Debons which made them think of how much fun they had when they were
younger. Also the book helps me predict this because it states "So what? One guard's gone missing,
the other talks about an evil clown sabotaging the rides. Sound like our next case" (Cantero 317).
Another prediction that I have is I think that the Denoia Debon will find them and get them back for
what they did to her. I think this because in the book Denoia said "Crap, Did I miss it" (Cantero
314). Also I predict this because the book states "You...... It won't end like this! I swear, Andy
Rodriguez, this has just begun" (Cantero 283). Edgar Cantero did a good job of allowing me to use
the reading strategy of predicting he also allowed me to use the reading strategy of

Examples Of Dancing In Jaffa
Dancing in Jaffa "You need to dance for yourself, not for anybody else"– Pierre Dulaine. In Jaffa,
Israel, the city is separate in two, Jewish and Palestinian Israelis. The religious beliefs separates a
whole communities, including children. Therefore, the children tell them much developed with other
children from others schools. Like all school in Jaffa are divided into Palestinian and Jewish
schools. Pierre Dulaine, after several years returned in Jaffa, Israel to teach children how to live with
other who are not of their own culture. Also, he wants to teach them how to be more confident from
themselves and touch the hand of a child has nothing wrong and do to not even have to marry just
because they touched the hand so were the thoughts

Fourth Crusade Significance

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Melanie Erickson

More from Melanie Erickson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Fourth Crusade Significance