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Day #4:                   Section 4.10: Solving Systems: Substitution

Demitri & Yakov's Race    Demitri and Yakov run around a track. Their distance‐
on the first day of       time graph is below.
practice: (Ex. #1)
                          a. Who is running faster?




                          b. At what time does Yakov overtake Demitri?




                          c. At what distance does Yakov overtake Demitri?



                          d. What are both runners' speeds?


                          e. Write an equation for Yakov's graph.



                          f. Write an equation for Demitri's graph.



 Solving a System with    g. Write an equation that can be used to find the time   
 Substitution!                 when Yakov overtakes Demitri. Solve the equation.




                                                                                      4
Demitri & Yakov's Race  Demitri and Yakov practice again the third day. Their 
on the third day of     distance‐time graph is below.
practice: (Ex. #2)
                        a. When does Yakov overtake 
                             Demitri in the race?



                          b. Do the two graphs intersect? Explain.


                          c. Where would the line of the two graphs intersect?


                          d. Can two different lines intersect at more than one point?




                                                                                         5
TOPIC ONE:              Think back: What does it mean to be a solution to two 
Solving Systems of      equations?
Equations by 
Substitution: (Ex. # 1)

                       We are going to use substitution to solve a 
                       system of equations.  Find a common solution for the system 
                       of equations below:

                       y + 2x = 6 and 5x + 2y = 8

                        Step 1: Choose which variable (or expression) you are going 
                        to substitute for.




                        Step 2: Solve one of the equations for that variable/ 
                        expression.




                        Step 3: Substitute what your variable/expression equals into 
                        the original equation wherever you see that variable/ 
                        expression.




                        Step 4: Solve your new equation using basic moves.




                        Step 5: Substitute what the variable equals into either 
                        equation to solve for the other variable.




                        Step 6: Check your work by substituting in both variable 
                        values into each equation.




                                                                                        6
Solving Systems of      Use substitution to find the intersection point of the graphs 
Equations by            of 3(y‐1) = 2(x+1) and .25(y‐1)= 1(x ‐ .25).
Substitution: (Ex. # 2)
                        Step #1:




                         Step #2:




                         Step #3: 




                         Step #4:




                         Step #5:




                         Step #6:




                                                                                         7
Solving Systems of        What is the solution to the following system of equations?  
Equations by              If there is no solution, explain.
Substitution: (Ex. # 3)                     x ‐ 3y = 6
                                            2y + 4x = ‐4
It's your turn!
                          Step # 1 Result:

                          Step # 2 Result:

                          Step # 3 Result:

                          Step #4 Result:

                          Step #5 Result:

                          Step # 6 Result:



                          Think back: What does this solution represent?




                                                                                         8
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4 10 Notes B

  • 1. Opener 1
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Day #4:  Section 4.10: Solving Systems: Substitution Demitri & Yakov's Race  Demitri and Yakov run around a track. Their distance‐ on the first day of  time graph is below. practice: (Ex. #1) a. Who is running faster? b. At what time does Yakov overtake Demitri? c. At what distance does Yakov overtake Demitri? d. What are both runners' speeds? e. Write an equation for Yakov's graph. f. Write an equation for Demitri's graph. Solving a System with g. Write an equation that can be used to find the time    Substitution!      when Yakov overtakes Demitri. Solve the equation. 4
  • 5. Demitri & Yakov's Race  Demitri and Yakov practice again the third day. Their  on the third day of  distance‐time graph is below. practice: (Ex. #2) a. When does Yakov overtake       Demitri in the race? b. Do the two graphs intersect? Explain. c. Where would the line of the two graphs intersect? d. Can two different lines intersect at more than one point? 5
  • 6. TOPIC ONE: Think back: What does it mean to be a solution to two  Solving Systems of  equations? Equations by  Substitution: (Ex. # 1) We are going to use substitution to solve a  system of equations.  Find a common solution for the system  of equations below: y + 2x = 6 and 5x + 2y = 8 Step 1: Choose which variable (or expression) you are going  to substitute for. Step 2: Solve one of the equations for that variable/  expression. Step 3: Substitute what your variable/expression equals into  the original equation wherever you see that variable/  expression. Step 4: Solve your new equation using basic moves. Step 5: Substitute what the variable equals into either  equation to solve for the other variable. Step 6: Check your work by substituting in both variable  values into each equation. 6
  • 7. Solving Systems of  Use substitution to find the intersection point of the graphs  Equations by  of 3(y‐1) = 2(x+1) and .25(y‐1)= 1(x ‐ .25). Substitution: (Ex. # 2) Step #1: Step #2: Step #3:  Step #4: Step #5: Step #6: 7
  • 8. Solving Systems of  What is the solution to the following system of equations?   Equations by  If there is no solution, explain. Substitution: (Ex. # 3) x ‐ 3y = 6 2y + 4x = ‐4 It's your turn! Step # 1 Result: Step # 2 Result: Step # 3 Result: Step #4 Result: Step #5 Result: Step # 6 Result: Think back: What does this solution represent? 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10