1. sF.Sn cwKsØ km[yXIfpw kt¶Xßfpw
KpW]cambn {]tbmPs∏SpØmpXIp∂
ssk_¿ tIm¿W¿
{]Xn_‘ßfpw {]Xnk‘nIfpw tNmZyNn”
ambn Dbcptºmƒ, ]Tw ]mXnhgnbn¬ Dt]
£nt°≠n hcp∂ hnZym¿YnIsf t¿hgnbn
te°v Xncn®phnfn°mp≈ klmblkvXw
˛ssKU≥kv sk¬
Ign™Ime ktΩfßfn¬NneXv
2005˛A¬ Akvl¿ ]ªnIv kvIqƒ, Xriq¿
e£y߃ 2006˛]n.Fw.F.kn Iymºkv, ]me°mSv
s{]m^jW¬ hnZym¿YnIƒ°nSbn¬ kmaq 2007˛sP.Un.Sn Ckvemw, tImgnt°mSv
lnI{]Xn_≤Xbpw ]uct_m[hpw hf¿Øn 2008˛ssh.Fw.kn.F Iymºv ssk‰v, Beph
sbSp°pI 2009˛amΩ≥ am∏nf lmƒ, tIm´bw
cmPyØv h¿[n®phcp∂ Xo{hhmZ˛hn[zwkI 2010˛tmfPv ]m¿°v, Xriq¿
{]h¿Ø߃s°Xnsc s{]m^jW¬ kaq 2011˛Cemlnb F©n.tImfPv, aqhm‰p]pg
lsØ t_m[h¬Icn°pI 2012˛N{μ-ti-J-c≥m-b¿ tÃUn-bw, Xncp-h--¥-]pcw
cmjv{S]p¿n¿amW {]h¿Øßfn¬ hnZym¿
A-p-_-‘ -{]-h¿-Ø--߃
YnIfpsS I¿atijn D]tbmKs∏SpØpI Iym-º-kv Un-t_-‰v-kv
sS-Iv-n-°¬ Ãp-U‚ v-kv ao-‰v
aZyw, ab°pacp∂v XpSßnb kmaqlnIhn] sa-Un-°¬ Ãp-U‚ v-kv ao-‰v
ØpIƒs°Xnsc hnZym¿YnIq´mbvaIƒ kwL ]m-cm sa-Un-°¬ k-tΩ-f-w
Sn∏n°pI Iym-º-kv k-tμ-i-bm-{X
A°mZanIcwKØv t´ßƒ ssIhcn°p∂ Iym-º-kv hn-Zym¿-Yn kw-K-aw
tXmsSm∏w [¿aNn¥bpw aqeyt_m[hpw apdp C≥-ssk-‰v -˛ kw-ÿm- s{]m^jW¬
sI∏nSn°p∂ hnZym¿YnXeapdIsf hos≠Sp ÃpU‚ vkv ao‰v
°pI kn.-Un hn-X-c-Ww
A¥mcmjv{SXeØnep≈ sXmgnehkc ß
ƒ°pw a’c]co£Iƒ°pw hnZym¿YnIsf
{]m]vXcm°pI

2. Iym-º-kv ap-‰-sØ Im-‰m-Sna-c-ß-fpw tlm-ì IcwKØpw t-Xr-Xzw ¬-In, k-aq-l-Øn-pw cm-jv- Ign™ h¿jßfn¬ kwLSn∏n® kwKaØn¬
C-Sm-gn-Ifpw a-x-km-£n-sb sR-´n-°p-∂ hr-ØnsI-
- - {S-Øn-pw ap-∂n¬ -S-t°-≠ buhw A-«o-e-X-bn- kw-ÿm--Øn--I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpap≈ B-bn-c-°-W-
´ hy-h-lm-c-߃-°v km-£n-bmIp∂p. epw A[m¿anIX-bn-epw A-`n-c-an-®v Po-hn-Xw Xp- °n-v s{]m-^-j-W¬ hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-ØXv G-
elcnbneacp∂ ]pXnb Xeapd ap°v apºn¬ e®pIfbp∂Xv Xo-cm-Ø -jv-S-am-Wv.-- sd Nm-cn-Xm¿-Yyw ]-I-cp-∂p.- 17˛maXv t{]m^vtIm-¨
tNmZyNn”amWv. kwhmZßfntem, ssh⁄mnI hnZym¿YnIsf t¿hgn SØm≥ I¿-a]≤Xn am¿®v 8,9,10 Xn-øXn-Ifn¬ ae-∏p-dØv sh®v S-°p-
N¿®bntem C√mØ hnZym¿Yn km∂n[yw t]m¨ Isfmcp°n apPmlnZv ÃpU‚ vkv aqhvsa‚ v ChnsS I-bm-Wv.
ssk‰pIƒ°p apºn¬ ]Xn™ncn°pIbmsW∂ Xncpجi‡nbmhpIbmWv. auemm A_p¬ s{]m-^-j-W¬ hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ C-
bmYm¿Yyw ad®psh°mmhptam? hoSphn´ndßp∂ Iemw BkmZv, k¿ kønZv AlΩZv Jm≥ XpSßn ¥y-bn-se G-‰-hpw _r-l-Øm-b k-tΩ-f-w
s]¨Ip´nIƒ PohtmsS Xncn®phcptam; AtXm bh¿ tZiob XeØnepw h°w auehn, a‡n hn-hn-[ Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ hntZ-i hn-Zym¿-
X߃, laZmn ssiJv, aplΩZv A_vZp dlvam≥ Yn-I-fp-sS A-Xy-]q¿-h kw-K-aw
kmln_v, C. sambvXp auehn, sI.Fw. auehn,
sI.Fw.koXnkmln_v XpSßnb almcY∑m¿
kwÿm XeØnepw tXrXzw ¬Inb apPmlnZv
{]ÿmØns‚ ]n≥Xeapd A[¿a߃s°Xnsc
i‡amb {]Xntcm[w Xo¿°pIbmWv. tIcf apkv
enw sFIykwLØns‚ XpS¿®bmbn cq]w sIm≠
tIcf Zv h Øp¬ apPmlnZons‚ hnZym¿Yn
LSIambn Ign™ 40 kwh’cßfn¬ tIcfØn
se IymºkpIfn¬ [m¿anIXbpsS ]Sl[zn bp
ambn nd™pn¬°pIbmWv apPmlnZv ÃpU‚ vkv
aqhvsa‚ v(Fw.Fkv.Fw). 16 h¿jambn s{]m^ jW
hrØnsI´hs‚ ImaZmlØnp apºn¬ sRcn™ ¬ hnZym¿YnIƒ°nSbn¬ kwLSn∏n®p sIm ≠ncn H-tc k-a-bw Cw-•o-jv, a-e-bm-fw, Ad_nIv `m-j-I-
acpIbmtWm? °p∂ tZiob {]m[myap≈ ktΩfamWv fn¬ {I-ao-I-cn-® ]T- sk-j-p-Iƒ ]Thpw s{]m
B`mkßfpsS ]pXnb ta®n¬]pd߃ Is≠ t{]m^vtIm¨. ^jpw Nn´bmbn {IaoIcn°m≥ klmbIamhp
Ømmbn Hcp hn`mKw hy{KX ImWn°ptºmƒ ∂ Icnb¿ am¿Kn¿tZiI skjpIƒ
kncIfn¬ Xo{hhmZØns‚ hnj_oP߃ Ip s{]m^jW¬ ÃpU‚ vkv hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS ssh-b-‡n-I-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-
Ønsh°mmWv adp`mKØv {iaw S°p∂Xv . mjW¬ tIm¨^d≥kv b h-f¿-®-°v sh-fn-®-ta-Ip-∂ ssh-⁄m-n-I kw-
cmPysØ H‰ns°mSp°phmpw kam[mm¥co sa-Un-°¬, F-©n-o-b-dnw-Kv, ]m-cm-sa-Un-°¬, hm-Z-߃
£Øn¬ Ccpƒ ]cØphmpap≈ {iaßfn¬ tem am-t-Pv-sa‚ v hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v th-≠nh¿-j-ß- {]-K-¤ ]-Wv-U-n-X-cpw A-°m-Z-an-I hn-Z-Kv-Z-cpw t-
Icphm°p∂Xpw hnZym¿YnIsfbmWv. Xnf°ap≈ fm-bn -S-Øn-h-cp-∂ aq-∂p Zn-h-k-sØ k-tΩ-f-w.-- Xr-Xzw ¬-Ip-∂ Hm-∏¨ t^m-dw
_ncpZßfpw ]In´m¿∂
{]-ikvX ]p-kvIX{]-
- - - -
tPmenbpw ITn ]cn{i
km-[-I¿ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂
aØneqsS tSnsbSp
C‚¿-m-j-W¬ _p-°v
°p∂h¿ ]n∂n´ hgnI
s^-b¿
fn¬ ]n¥pWbpambn n
∂ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Adnhns‚bpw Ap
kaqlsØbpw hnkvar `qXnbpsSbpw ]pXnb
Xnbnte°v hen s®dnbp hmXmb߃ Xpd°p
IbmWv. m-sf-bp-sS {]- ∂ lrZyamb Zriym hn
Xo-£bmWv hn-Zym¿-Yn- jvImcw˛F-Uyp-t°-j
Iƒ. B-Xp-ctk-h- ta- ≥ F-Iv-kv-t]m
J- e Ifnepw kmt¶Xn