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UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA ESTATAL DEL CARCHI




           English
        PORTFOLIO
                  FOURTH LEVEL
                                   USUARIO




                                             2012




              Professor: Ivan Fuentes
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA ESTATAL DEL CARCHI




SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRADE NEGOTIATIONS




              WORK OF ENGLISH


              Professor: Ivan Fuentes




                 CERVANTES NATHALY

                     SEVENTH "B"




                   Tulcán – Ecuador
INDICE
1. INTRODUCTION

2. JUSTIFICATION

3. TASK

     a. TASK 1. EXPRESSIONS STUDIED IN CLASS

     b. TASK 2: EXERCISES FROM THE WEB LINK

     c. TASK 3: ROOM PROJECT 1. ABOUT ANIMALS IN ECUADOR

     d. TASK 4: NEW INVENTIONS

     e. TASK 5: SHOPPING IN TULCAN

     f. TASK 6. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

     g. TASK 7: ABILIGATIONS AND NEEDS IN YOUR CAREER

     h. 3TASK 1: REASEARCH ABOUT SUGGESTIONS

     i. TASK 2: HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH

     j. TASK 3. RESEARCH ABOUT INFINITIVE FORMS

     k. TASK 4: FOOD HABITS

     l. TASK 3: PASIVE VOICE

     m. TASK 1: ALL. BOTH. NEITHER. EITHERTASK 2:

          EUCADORIAN TV

4. FORUMS

5. ENGLISH PROJECT

6. CONCLUSIONS

7. RECOMMENDATIONS
INTRODUCTION


This materialhas beendeveloped, mainly for usas students,the information will
befocused      onwhat   we     learnedin     relationto   the   moduleseenduring
thissemester.Myinterestthereforehas focused onthe development of adocument
withenoughactivitiesclear    and      comprehensivemind,    astocoverthe     basics
ofEnglish.This documentprovides:

The student, a tutorialbased onthis workthat allowsan easy understandingof the
English languageto facilitate theirvocabulary,most commonsynthetic structureof
the language.

The   teacher,thetransferactivities    duringthis   semester,with   the   possibility
ofdissemination.

TeachingEnglishasa languageimplies theadoption of certaindistinctpatternswith
respectto the teachingof Spanishas mother tongue.It must be rememberedthat
the degree ofdifferences betweenEnglish and Spanishlanguage, both reading
assignmentsand write.

Thisrequires    thedesign   ofhighly    functionaleducational   spacesthat   allowa
studentto learnprogressivelyand graduallythe form of writingandreadingrequired
toproperlyresolvesituations ofeverydaycommunicationthrough the useof English

All   dutiesand    activitiesperformedherearedonewaitingtomeetthesome          basic
principles ofthe English language, it is possible that this document willlose
someof some ofthe principles ofEnglish dueto the difference betweenthese
languagesandmay beincreasethe possibility ofgrammatical errors.At the same
timewill allow usas studentsin many cases,the ease ofaccessto the taskbuilta
muchmore autonomy
JUSTIFICATION

English is established as one of the most important languages in the
world development because of its importance in bilateral relations
and multilateral agreements between countries around the world,
that is why their study is currently open borders to economic
development, political, legal between countries, English is a
language that needs constant practice and use different tools for
application development and that is why strengthening is based on
homework, web forums and fillies practical tools that have allowed
implementation of the language much more dynamic and efficient
learning.
This document intends to translate the activities developed during
the fourth level of English that students be allowed as a guide to the
topics covered in this semester in the subject.
ACTIVITIES
TIME EXPRESSION.


     PRESENT            PAST VERB              NOUNS                      ADJETIVES
        VERB


wake                   woke                  door                   stupid

walk                   walked                dog                    big

go                     went                  hair                   ugly

have                   had                   fellow                 smart

meet                   met                   daughter               merry

know                   knew                  children               kind

buy                    bought                ticket                 beautiful

drink                  drank                 pants                  Long

write                  wrote                 poem                   wonderful

lose                   lost                  Street                 small




        Bought a bus ticket when I went to a beautiful city last year.
        I had many fellow smart when I was in college three years ago.
        I saw a beautiful bathroom trip to zoo when last month.
        I lost my small cat when walking in the street yesterday.
        Jorge wrote a wonderful poem a year ago
PRACTISE

A) read and choose the correct alternative

1. He has waited for the lift for over 10 minutes.

2. has he found any gold yet? - Yes, he has.

3. Richard boughtthe tickets for "Avatar" yesterday.

4. He still hasn’t hada shower.

5. My football team has womthe cup twice so far.

6. The alarm clock rangat 7 a.m.

7. Kevin didn´t catchthe school bus last Monday.

8. I have already finimy paperwork.

9. did you takea lot of pictures when you visited Paris?

10. He wasUnited's best football player in 2008.

b) Read and complete the sentences with either the Present Perfect or the
Simple Past of the verbs in brackets:

1. I didn´t go to school last week because I was sick.

2. Paul has just started (just/start)reading a new book.

3. He has never eaten such delicious cookies.

4. Michael drank too much last night.

5. have you ever been late for school?

6. I have already done the laundry. Now I need to do some ironing.

7. did they wash their father's car on Sunday?

8. I arrived from Italy yesterday morning.
9. Linda's husband only left 5 minutes ago and she already misses him.

10. Sarah was owrked in this company since she was very young.

c) Find in the grid and in any direction the missing verb forms and fill in
the table.

1. begin - began- begun

2. break - broke - broken

3. build- built - built

4. choose - chose - chosen

5. come - came- come

6. do - did - done

7. drive - drove- driven

8. feel- felt - felt

9. forget - forgot –forgotten

10. give- gave - given

11. go - went – gone

12. know - knew- known

13. make - made- made

14. meet- met - met

15. say - said – said

16. see - saw - seen

17. sell - sld- sold

18. sleep- slept - slept
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY , PROGRAM ROOM PROJECT


                                                         Name: Nathaly Cervantes

                                                         School:International Trade
Topic: fauna in theGalapagosin
Ecuador
                                                         Level:Fourth Level

                                                         Teacher: Ivan Fuertes




  The Turtle Island:is amazing to see this funny animal while you dive. The Pacific green sea
  turtle sea turtle is the only resident of the Galapagos, and spawn between December and
  June. During these months it is possible to enroll as a volunteer at the Charles Darwin
  Research Center to work counting the nests and eggs, marking a great way to live a practical
  experience in the islands.
  Marineiguanas:          Alsoendemic         tothe      islands,these        colorfulcreaturesare
  equallyspectacular.Aland iguanaslove thepricklycactus, and standontheirhind legs to
  reachthe flower.They have arough tongueand tough,so noneed toremovethe thornsfrom
  the cactusbefore eating.
  Lava Lizards:Not sobright, butjust as interesting, these endemic lizardsare
  practicallyeverywhere inthe islands.Sometimes they canbesprinkled withorange or
  reddecorating hisjaw,and seemsto dopush-upswhen trying towoo afemale.There are
  sevenspecies intheislands.
  Penguins:This is theonly penguininthe equatorial waters(warm water), and alsolivingfurther
  north,since the restare inthe Southern Hemisphere.The greatest concentrationsof
  penguinson the islandsof Isabela andFernandina,but ifyou're luckyyou mightcatch a glimpse
  ofa small colonyat Bartolom
  MammalsofGalapagos: The mammals of the Galapagos Islands were two bat species, two
  endemic species of rats, and its most famous mammals: sea lions and fur seals of the
  Galapagos. It never get tired of seeing these playful and beautiful creatures swimming in
  the water and swinging on the earth. But make sure not to touch the babies, and mothers
  recognize them by smell, and sunscreen, deodorant or human odors can camouflage the
  essence and let the creatures without the protection of his mother.
  Underwater world is rich with tropical fish, corals, sharks, eels, rays, dolphins and more.
Name: Nathaly Cervantes

 School:International Trade
                                INVENTIONS OF RECENT YEARS
 Level:Fourth Level
INTRODUCTION
 Teacher: Ivan Fuertes

In recent years there have been dramatic and rapid changes in technology in
the world and a technological revolution that is innovative with each passing
day, this work contribute to the analysis of the technologies have changed the
daily lives of people in their daily activities especially in business where the
contribution of these technologies have enabled efficient management of
information and knowledge transfer. Led to these changes to become an
entertainment nivelas imagined, an element that has made our life has become
more productive industries and knowledge more accessible.

This paper is a brief compilation of the benefits that technology contributed to
modern society., Which sewed the same, specific areas of knowledge that have
been favored by this, plus a brief mention of his most appropriate
representative, personal computer.


                               THELAPTOP




There is so specific the exact year in which developed the first laptop. The first
laptop was invented in 1969 by Bill Moggridge.
In 1979, William Mogridge and invented a kind of pretty heavy laptop that had
340 ks of memory and a folding screen.

The first laptop regarded as such was the Epson HX-20, developed in 1981,
from which great benefits were observed for the work of scientists, soldiers,
businessmen and other professionals who saw the advantage of carrying with
them their computer with all the information you need from one place to
another.

The first did not even have the form of book to which we are accustomed today.
The first would have network capabilities, good graphics, and sound processing.

The LAPTOP is used in waiting rooms at airports, on airplanes, in offices, in
universities. Mobility is its most precious.


                                       DVD




In the eighties and early nineties it was normal to see a movie on VHS that
passed away with the advent of DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), which stored large
amounts of information (4.7 gigabytes).

The first DVD SD-3000 was manufactured in November 1996 by Toshiba. The
DVD changed the way movies: someone in the comfort of your room can see
the special edition of your favorite film with additional material (behind the
scenes footage, interviews).
CELL PHONE




The mobile phone back to the beginning of the Second World War, which
already saw that it was necessary to distance communication, that is why the
company created a team called Motorola Talkie Handie H12-16

The first cell created in Japan in 1979 were large and only transmitted sounds.
Today cell phones send text messages, take pictures, or music store.

Since its original design improvements have been introduced in succession,
both in the telephone set and the methods and systems for network operations.

Over time, mobile telephony became more accessible to the public, to the
extent that any normal person, even a child could acquire a terminal.


                                INTERNET




Currently hard to imagine the world without the Internet. There would be no
email, no Google or Youtube videos.
What in 1972 was a scientific project in the U.S., is now used by more than one
billion people

This global computer network, the Internet, consists of a large number of
computers connected together using special protocols to communicate.

The Internet was invented in the United States during the years 1950 to late
1970 by a group of researchers and scientists in the newly created Agency
Advanced Research Project (HARP)


                              MICROWAVE




Although it was created in 1946 by Percy Spencer, an engineer in the U.S., the
microwave oven became popular in the late seventies. In 1986, the microwave
was present in 60% of households gringos. Microwave ovens change the
routine in the way of cooking and heating food, and although some groups have
noted naturalists supposed dangers to health from use, convenience and time
savings of microwave energy have made him one of the appliances favorites.

These first units were large and bulky, of 1.60 m in height and 80 kg. The
magnetron is cooled with water, so it was necessary to install a pipe
especial.También, its price was high, cost about $ 5,000 each.

When the food industry began to recognize the potential and versatility of the
new invention, it is applied to new and varied uses. Industries began using
microwaves to dry potato slices, roasted coffee beans and peanuts. Still
opening oysters are facilitated with the use of microwaves.
CONCLUSIONS

The benefit that technology has provided education, health, business and trade
because it has placed within reach of all major pieces of information that
previously only could be found in libraries and encyclopedias. Currently the
contents of this information is constantly updated allowing for constant
monitoring progress in any area.

Technology is perhaps one of the most beneficial contributions to economic
growth and shortening long distances to see the face of the person you talked.

By its values and benefits the modern professional must keep abreast of the
use and management of technological resources, as these are part of everyday
life not only our homes but also of all modern societies.


                              LINKOGRAFIA

• www.slideshare.net/.../25-mejores-inventos-de-los-ltimos-30-aos-pres

• www.desdelared.com.mx/2009/familia/090319-diez-inventos.html

• www.taringa.net/.../Los-25-mejores-inventos-de-los-ultimos-30-anos

• exactlimon.com> News
Name:Nathaly Cervantes
                  WRITE A DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE
School:International Trade

        PRINCIPAL
Level:Fourth Level           PLACES FOR SHOPPING IN TULCAN.
Teacher: Ivan Fuertes




   In the city of Tulsan there are many places where we can shopping from north
   to south of the city.

   Starting our journey from the north we find a large supermarket where shopping
   called AKI, was recently installed but very welcomed by the citizens of Tulcán,
   here we find not only food, but also plastic utensils appliances at very good
   prices.
Following our tour we can find another place to find products as well as this,
located in the park AYORA, supermarket pink. In this part of town are a lot of
pharmacies nationally known as: SANA SANA, ECONOMIC, AYORA, etc.




Beginning Bolivar Street clothes are lady and gentleman to all tastes, from
underwear to pants, blouses, dresses and others, these stores do not have a
nationally recognized name but its product is of very good quality, especially for
those who Colombian clothing distributed. Although there are several shopping
centers such as the snail and the ROSITA we find shoes and clothing of all
types and models.
Jewelry stores as MAGIC that is distributed throughout the north and center of
the city.

Following our tour find one of the city markets where the market SAN MIGUEL
plus food also can find clothes on Thursdays at very low prices.

The whole picture is different south of the city where we find small grocery
stores and other jewelery, without leaving aside the southern market is not as
great as those found north and south of the city.
PLEASE DO A RESEARCH OR
Name:Nathaly Cervantes
                                                             INVESTIGATION
School:International Trade

             ABOUT
Level:Fourth Level          THE COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
Teacher: Ivan Fuertes
                                  NOUNS AND INCLUDE EXAMPLES
                                                               AND PHOTOS.

                           Nouns: Countable and Uncountable

 Nouns as the words we use to identify:

               People,
               Objects,
               Concepts and ideas of the world around us.

 Within the English language can be classified as follows:

 Nouns Accountants -: Those that can "count", meaning that you can set the
 number in units. Forexample:


                  Chair




                                                              A Pencil


                                                             FivePencils
                 A Chair
                                                              Elephant
                TwoChairs




                  Pencil                                     An Elephant


                                                         SevenElephants
Classified as the group of accountants all names that are individual items for
themselves and can form groups with other elements of the same type and
therefore be listed

Countless-substantive in this manner are referred to those that can not be
substantive to determine their number in units. Forexample:


               Flour                                       Sugar




                                                           Wine
                Milk




                                                            Tea
               Wood




               Snow
In some of these cases it is possible to count if taken as reference product
container, for example:


                                     a bottle of
                                        wine

                                     a glass of
                                        milk

                                    a cup of tea



In the case of uncountable nouns can not form the plural, as it is not possible to
say "flour", "milk", etc.

Neither quantity can be expressed by putting a number before, much less use.

In the countless generally include all substances and materials and also the
qualities "abstract":

Salt, sugar, water, wood, lead, iron, silver, wine, poverty, wealth, music, money
(in generic terms, but not the coins or bills, etc.).

We say that salt is uncountable, but not a packet of salt. We say that the Iron is
uncountable, but not an iron beam. We say that milk is uncountable, but not a
bottle of milk.




Milk (Uncountable)                Two bottles of milk (Countable)

                                        USOS

The countless substations have only singular form.
Salt / Salt Money / Money Wood / Wood

- Uncountable nouns can not be served with the article a / an. If they must be
preceded by a word individualized partitive value:

                      A piece of bread / A piece of bread

                        A glass of wine / A glass of wine

                           A cup of tea / a cup of tea




  Cake           A piece of cake           Paper            A Paper ( a
newspaper)




         ADJETIVOS CON NOMBRE CONTABLES E INCONTABLES

Use 'a/an' con los nombres contables precedidos por un adjetivo(s):

      Tom is a very intelligent young man.
      I have a beautiful grey cat.

No use 'a/an' con nombres incontables precedidos por un adjetivo(s):

      That is very useful information.
      There is some cold beer in the fridge.
Name:Nathaly Cervantes
                                         WRITE AN ARTICLE FOR A MAGAZINE
School:International Trade

Level:Fourth Level                     OR NEWSPAPER GIVING SUGGESTIONS

Teacher: Ivan Fuertes                ABOUT HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH BETTER



The communication is very important to the use of different languages for
global integration.

One of the bett languages worldwide is English that is why is essential in all
aspects especially in communication.

One of the magazines that I generate more interest is the magazine COSAS
you have different information in different respects.
Magazines and newspapers have great reception by the public which is why like
these should start using the English language are my recommendations:




The magazine should be put under his drawings and logos a little phrase in
English this would generate more interest There are interesting articles on the
periodical review should duplicate the most important part in English and
Spanish
Another important thing in this medium of information is the cover; the magazine
should make their mark in English and Spanish generating greater use of
English.




Every magazine has a website the most important items expressed in the main
menu should be constantly in English and Spanish and should be able to
change the language of the media as needed is required.

Another recommendation would go directly to items that should be possible to
directly change the language on the website.
WRITE DOWN AN ARTCILE ABOUT YOUR FOOD HABITS IN WHICH YOU
      EVIDENCE THE USE OF THE INFINITIVE AND GERUND FORMS

Currently working daily, struggling physically during the week generates a
health impairment that creates a physical and mental fatigue as college
students.




 All daily agitation generates deterioration in the way of eating that as students
we have, resorting to fast food that does not demand much time to digest and to
                          save time seems impossible.
The eating habit has become personally disastrous and the worst is having to
follow the same every day.




My diet from morning is to eat fat and oils contained in cheese and crackers,
drink juice packaged carbohydrates like bread for lunch meat, rice, potatoes,
vegetables in small amounts as lettuce and broccoli, legumes and nuts, and
many sometimes eat potatoes with sausage snack in the coffee with bread, all
this power quickly and disorderly.




Thus we must begin to prioritize our health creating in us a good mood and
countenance.
Recommendations
having to start considering what I’m eating food and to change to allow start
                             living better with good nutrition.

I think I should eat fruit during the free time to have more vitality, should i
exercise at the weekend that allows me to revitalize my body,

With effort must result in disaster if not accompanied by good food, begin to eat
well      live        well    is    feeding      us      only       if      we        properly
so should i stop eating junk and start eating right,

Enjoy the activities because it gives me time to have breakfast and do other
things
I      have      an    obligation   to   do     better    to      improve        my    health
I need to eat good acting by natural and nutritious meals
PLEASE DO A RESEARCH ABOUT THE USE OF
        ALL, BOTH, NEITHER, EITHER, NO ONE

                       BOTH / EITHER / NEITHER

            The word    "both" in English indicates two of a group of two.
               "Either" indicates one of a group of two.
               "Neither" indicates zero of a group of two.


Use "both" with plural nouns but "either" and "neither" with singular nouns.


   Both students can take the test.
   Either student can take the test.
   Neither student can take the test.


You can use "both" with two nouns connected by the word "and," "either" with
two nouns connected with "or" and "neither" with two nouns's Online with
"normal."


   Both Frank and Bob live in Chicago.
   Either Frank or Bob lives in Chicago.
   Neither Frank nor Bob live in Chicago.




The word "both" has more uses. You can use "both after a subject or object
pronoun or before a plural noun.


   We Both loved the movie. (after a pronoun subject)
   Both I Gave us a birthday present. (after an object pronoun)
   Both students Passed the test. (before a plural noun)
EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH

 The table shows us the meaning of either, neither and both.

One of the tricky things about either, neither and both is knowing when they
should followed by singular or plural nouns and verbs. The rules, withexamples,
are givenbelow:


EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH

We use either, neither and both when we are talking about two things.

                                             > Would you like tea or coffee?
                                             >       Either.     I      don't mind.
either = one OR the other
                                             This means: 'You can give me tea OR
                                             coffee. I have no preference.'
                                             > Would you like ham or beef in your
                                             sandwich?
                                             > Neither. I am a vegetarian. I don't eat
neither = not one and not the other
                                             meat.
                                             This means: 'I don't want ham and I don't
                                             want beef.'
                                             I take both milk and sugar in my coffee.
both = the first AND the second
                                             This means: 'I take sugar. I alsotakemilk.'

We use either with a singular noun. either        car,      either       person
We use either of with a plural noun. either of the chairs, either of the people

We use either and either of with a Either     day    is      fine   for             me.
singular verb.                     Either of thedaysis fine for me.
We use neither with a singular noun. neither       house,      neither      man
We use neither of with a plural noun. neither of the houses, neither of the men

We use neither and neither of with a Neither       day     was                 suitable.
singular verb.                       Neither of thedayswassuitable.
We   use   both    with   a   plural   noun. both      houses,     both      men
                                             both of the houses, both of the men

We use both with a plural verb.              Both (of) my brothers are tall.
We need of before the pronouns us, you, both of us, both of you, either of them,
them.                                   neither of them, etc.
Between of and a noun we need to use both of those houses, neither of my
these, those or my, your, John's, etc., or brothers, both of John's sisters, either of
the.                                       the cinemas
ALL adj.
1. Being or representing the entire or total number, amount, or quantity: All the
windows are open. Deal all the cards. See Synonyms at whole.
2. Constituting, being, or representing the total extent or the whole: all
Christendom.
3. Being the utmost possible of: argued the case in all seriousness.
4. Every: got into all manner of trouble.
5. Any whatsoever: beyond all doubt.
6. PennsylvaniaFinished; used up: The apples are all. See Regional Note at
gum band.
7. InformalBeing more than one: Who all came to the party? See Regional Note
at you-all.
The whole of one's fortune, resources, or energy; everything one has: The
brave defenders gave their all.
pron.
1. The entire or total number, amount, or quantity; totality: All of us are sick. All
that I have is yours.
2. Everyone; everything: justice for all.
adv.
1. Wholly; completely: a room painted all white; directions that were all wrong.
2. Each; apiece: a score of five all.
3. So much: I am all the better for that experience.
Idioms:
        all along
        From the beginning; throughout: saw through the disguise all along.
        all but
        Nearly; almost: all but crying with relief.
        all in
        Tired; exhausted.
        all in all
        Everything being taken into account: All in all, the criticism seemed fair.
        all ofInformal
        Not more than: a conversation that took all of five minutes.
all one
       Of no difference; immaterial: Whether we go out or stay in, it's all one to
       me.
       all out
       With all one's strength, ability, or resources.
       all thatInformal
       To the degree expected.
       all there
       Mentally unimpaired or competent.
       all the same
1. Notwithstanding; nevertheless.
2. Of no difference, immaterial.
       all told
       With everything considered; in all: All told, we won 100 games.
       and all
       And other things of the same type: "The only thing they seemed to have
       in common was their cowboy gear, ten-gallon hats and all" (Edward
       Chen).
       at all
1. In any way: unable to walk at all.
2. To any extent; whatever: not at all sorry.
       be allInformal
       To say or utter. Used chiefly in verbal narration: He's all, "What did you
       do that for?"
       in all
       Considering everything; all together: In all, it rained for two hours. I
       bought four hats, in all.
ALL
                                  DETERMINER
1.
      a. the whole quantity or amount of; totality of; every one of a class all the
      rice all men are mortal
      b. (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural) all of it is nice all are
      welcome
      c. (in combination with a noun used as a modifier) an all-ticket match an
      all-amateur tournament an all-night sitting
2.the greatest possible in all earnestness
3.any whatever to lose all hope of recovery beyond all doubt
                above all most of all; especially
                after all See after [11]
                all along all the time
                all but almost; nearly all but dead
                all of no less or smaller than she's all of thirteen years
                all over
      a. finished; at an end the affair is all over between us
      b. over the whole area (of something); everywhere (in, on, etc.) all over
      England
      c. Also (Irish) all out typically; representatively (in the phrase that's me
      (you, him, us, them,etc.) all over)
      d. unduly effusive towards
      e. Sport in a dominant position over
10. Seeall in
all in all
      a. everything considered all in all, it was a great success
      b. the object of one's attention or interest you are my all in all
      all that Also that(usually used with a negative)Informal (intensifier) she's
      not all that intelligent
      all the(foll by a comparative adjective or adverb) so much (more or less)
      than otherwise we must work all the faster now
      all too definitely but regrettably it's all too true
and allBritinformal as well; too and you can take that smile off your face
         and all
and all thatInformal
         a. and similar or associated things; et cetera coffee, tea, and all that will
         be served in the garden
         b. used as a filler or to make what precedes more vague: in this sense, it
         often occurs with concessive force she was sweet and pretty and all that,
         but I still didn't like her
         c. Seethat [4]
         as all that as one might expect or hope she's not as pretty as all that, but
         she has personality
at all
         a. (used with a negative or in a question) in any way whatsoever or to
         any extent or degree I didn't know that at all
         b. even so; anyway I'm surprised you came at all
         be all forInformal to be strongly in favour of
         be all thatInformalchiefly US to be exceptionally good, talented, or
         attractive
for all
         a. in so far as; to the extent that for all anyone knows, he was a baron
         b. notwithstanding for all my pushing, I still couldn't move it
for all that in spite of that he was a nice man for all that
in all altogether there were five of them in all
adv
(General Sporting Terms) (in scores of games) apiece; each the score at half
time was three all
   1. (preceded by my, your, his, etc.) (one's) complete effort or interest to give
         your all you are my all
HOW TO USE THE WORDS ALL AND THE WHOLE
                                CORRECTLY.

                                           All

                                             all (of) my friends, all (of) the time
We use all (of) to express the total
                                             All (of) my friends visited me in the
number or amount of something.
                                             hospital.

                                             all (of) the money, all (of) the oil
We usually use all (of) with
                                             She has spent all (of) the money on
uncountable nouns.
                                             cosmetics.

We usually use all of with personal          all of them, all of it
pronouns it, them, etc.                      Have you invited all of them?

All is usually placed after the personal     we all, they all
pronoun we, they, them, us.                  We all enjoyed the concert.
PLEASE WRITE DOWN AN ARTICLE IN WHICH YOU EXPRESS YOUR
               IDEAS ABOUT THE ECUADORIAN TELEVISION




Ecuadorian television is different, I think there's everything from the good in
programs such as reports, news, movies, novels that helps build positive a
much more positive, educating the public. Just as bad and even present
negative media as red news: murders, rapes, robberies that do not contribute to
society, equally baseless misinformation visible than expressed.

I can not qualify a TV channel as a good or bad but if some of your programs by
them for transmission.

For example one of the channels is TELEAMAZONAS more I see it has very
good programs and innovative educational diversity in technology, health,
lifestyle and others, but always taste of the viewer in a matter of seeing one of
their programs is the negative or positive, so there are programs that do not see
how the interviews are some of the news that does not seem constructive at all,
if you do not see these been controlled by the government did not have the
journalistic sense, which is just put questions to the interviewee.

At the end of taste depends on what programs to watch, for some may be
negative or positive, is part of the act of doing or not a television program, which
will somehow touch diverse and entertaining as shown to the public. Thus my
opinion is positive on TV, I just think it's a matter of taste the fact miss a TV
show.

The control that we see or not, are we considering that the TV channels
transmit certain programs based on the audience they have on the viewer.
FORUMS
different advantages and disadvantages of TV and
the Internet

de Nathaly Cervantes Martinez - sábado, 28 de
abril de 2012, 10:57


                                                    different advantages anddisadvantages
                                                              ofTVand the Internet


                                                                THE INTERNET


                                                   adventages of intertet



                                                          Getquickinformation
                                                          communication with on group of
                                                          person in diferent city
                                                          see new placesthrough videos
                                                          get the bestinformationfrom
                                                          aroundthe world
                                                          buy productsfrom all countries

                                                   disadventages of internet

                                                          distractspeople from
                                                          theiractivites

                                                            THE TELEVISION

                                                   adventages of tv

                                                          sewdiferentprogram
                                                          get the information of diferent
                                                          program

                                                   disadventages of the tv

                                                          imageofviolence
                                                          Temporarymemory loss
                                                          decreasingthe creative capacity
                                                          sedentary lifestyle
                                                          poor posture, permanent
                                                          visualdamage.
Re: different advantages and disadvantages of TV and the Internet

de Nathaly Cervantes Martínez - sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012, 08:42


                             THE TELEVISION

Adventages of tv

      matsyouthe news,both national and global
      you get distractedfor a while
      learnlots of things

Disadventages of the tv

      There are manyuseless programsand some thingsthey say
      orannounceunreliable.
      yougetfat
      Yougetawayfrompeople
      Pollutetheenvironmen

                              THE INTERNET

Adventages of internet

      Informationis available 24hours365 days ayear.
      Makescommunicationmucheasier
      Fashionhas gone global

Disadventages of internet

      is possible to findbad information(pornography, terrorism) thatmay
      particularly affectchildren.
      Distractsworkers in theirwork.
ENGLISH
PROJECT
CARCHI STATE UNIVERSITY




SCHOOL OF FOREIGN TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
                 NEGOTIATIONS



                      English



                  Lic. Iván Fuertes



             Student: Nathaly Cervantes




           MARCH 2012 - SEPTEMBER 2012




                Tulcán – Ecuador
INFORMATIVE DATA

Theme of the project

Project on the different means of transport

implementing agency

Student of the 4th level of English

participants

Students Nathaly Cervantes

direct beneficiaries

students

Project Location

Parish Gonzales Suarez Canton Tulcán

Duration

1 month

Project Leader

Student: Cervantes Nathaly



Address, phone, fax, and email the project leader

February 4th Quarter

Phone: 088985933
THE MAIN OBJECTS

General Objective

Develop a theme according to the specialty of the student

Specific objectives

• Research what topic you want to develop

• Develop a theme with all parameters set for the project

• Discuss the issue with fellow students developed

                      BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

Introduction

The change of life that man has had with the passage of time has forced him to
make use of various means of transportation to move goods and people to
facilitate the development of their activities.

Over time our ancestors discovered it was easier transporting an object using
an aid and the construction of small roads.

In advanced civilization like the Greek and Roman is evidenced a change in use
of means of transport distances shortened and facilitated transport, In the
middle Ages.

Routes were established by using animals as the horse, these roads improved
in the twentieth century

The means of transport are incorporated into everyday life, we use them every
day, especially in large cities. If you look at your environment, different types of
transportation are at your disposal and we shorten these distances and time, we
can ride to school, work, hospital, etc., more easily.
PROJECT

General objective

Develop an investigation concerning the various means of transport

Specific objectives

        Define few of the transport means
        Set some of the means of transport
        Bibliographically support the research

Justification

This work will be developed in order to present a quick overview of the different
means of transport used around the world for transporting goods and people

And to develop greater knowledge of the English language, allowing for much
more words and ways of its implementation.

1. Definition

Means of moving people or goods from one place to another. Commercial
transportation serves all age groups and includes all the means and facilities
involved in the movement of persons or property and services for receiving,
delivery and handling of such goods.

The commercial transport of persons classified as passenger and the goods
and freight services.

Different Means of Transportation

In general there are five modes: water, road, rail and air.

Water

Modern boats

The diesel engine for ships assumed a more modern economy that has largely
replaced the steam engines.
Yates

Among the latest developments of man in water transport, we find yachts that
are small vessels for the use of a small group of people, are equipped with the
latest technological advances and can sail at sea.

Jet ski

Another important invention is the ski bike, which is the result of the human
quest to create devices for fun, is also used as a means of rescuing people with
a water accident as they are quick and getting a little bigger.

Land

Animals for transportation

Because the man did not have enough strength to lift and carry food or utensils
for themselves was the need to domesticate animals.

The dog was the first domestic animal to man, then use larger and stronger
animals to transport extremely heavy things with the same man.

Bicycle

Two-wheeled vehicle placed one in front of another, with a seat, handlebars
and pedals to propel drive. We also find the unicycle and the motorcycle.

Motorcycle

Vehicle with 2, 3 and 4 wheel, self-propelled, track and sometimes can not be
used for 2 people and now reaches a speed of 100 km. / Hour.

Car

The car came out of today and the automotive industry is one of the largest and
the world was seen as a luxury and now can be seen today to have a car not a
luxury, but it is a necessity.
Urban Transport

Now that there are now too many people, the authorities saw the need for urban
transport to the high number of inhabitants and also the necessity in which they
are forced to travel long distances.

The Metro

It has been an effective means of transport in big cities because it consumes
electricity, is set in the ground and the maintenance cost is low and does not
pollute.

The bullet train

We can observe the evolution of the railroad that has been perfected and is
more usual in Japan.

4. Air

Air transport has also had tremendous growth over the past 40 years in Latin
America. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela are the countries
with the highest number of kilometers flown on scheduled airlines. commercial
airlines.

First Aircraft

One of the oldest dreams of man was to fly and it is thus starts a continuous
search for inventing devices to help cut through the air.

Lilienthal, created an aerodynamic glider used today for the same aircraft.

The helicopter

reaches its fulfillment in the Second World War, now serves as an effective
means of transport and service in large cities because most buildings and
hotels have them.

Modern aircraft
The aviation industry has achieved a reelevancia important because aircraft are
manufactured as fast as the speed of light, space scout ships, big ships to give
passengers around the world.




     GRAPHIC RESOURCES




           Air Transport
                                                      Racing bicycle



                                                 Transport Waterborne


               plane



                                                       Submarine.




               glider



                                                          canoe
          Land transport




                                                         sailboat
            historic cars




            motorcycle
CONCLUDINGS

Human needshaveforced theuse of differentwaysto move anddevelop their
activities,the first vehiclesweresledsand woodwhich were usedin tribes of
worldwide.
Thencamethe inventionof the wheeland from thiswere doneall kinds ofland
transportinventions
After     thiswe      see     anumber       ofmeans       of     transportationnot
onlylandsunoalsomaritime, river and air

At present a range of means of transport which has its unique features that let
you choose between one of these through an analysis of the capabilities, costs,
time and other Factors that can choose one of these options



                                BIBLIOGRAPHY

es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Medios_de_transport

es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte

module studied

                            GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

The project developed two subjects linked very important in the career foreign
trade and international negotiations for one hand the transport and port
operations concerning all means of transport used in the development of
marketing activities as well as moving people. On the other hand regarding the
English subject is applied in the detailed description of the project executed.

the combination of these runs allowed not only the application of these in a
project, but contribute the standard understanding of the documents used in
business transactions is in the English language
CONCLUSIONS

The English language is an important role in globalization and integration
between countries, this is designed to perform efficiently for a
comprehensive professional development through constant preparation
and trained professionals




The constant practice of the English language allows the strengthening
of the English language through component integration knowledge, skill
and courage in the subject English, contributing to the design of a
comprehensive education of students and their professional training.




                  RECOMMENDATIONS.
It recommends the proper application of the rules established in the
English language in each of the workshops held to have a potentiating
rapid learning of English.




Practice is the most important and separating memorize or retain
information only momentarily. Whether you're listening, speaking, writing
and reading, you will be immersed in one's experience of language you
are studying. All this takes time and effort. You have to spend the effort
seriously. Usingcurrenttechnologyallyou can.

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Portfolio

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA ESTATAL DEL CARCHI English PORTFOLIO FOURTH LEVEL USUARIO 2012 Professor: Ivan Fuentes
  • 2. UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA ESTATAL DEL CARCHI SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRADE NEGOTIATIONS WORK OF ENGLISH Professor: Ivan Fuentes CERVANTES NATHALY SEVENTH "B" Tulcán – Ecuador
  • 3. INDICE 1. INTRODUCTION 2. JUSTIFICATION 3. TASK a. TASK 1. EXPRESSIONS STUDIED IN CLASS b. TASK 2: EXERCISES FROM THE WEB LINK c. TASK 3: ROOM PROJECT 1. ABOUT ANIMALS IN ECUADOR d. TASK 4: NEW INVENTIONS e. TASK 5: SHOPPING IN TULCAN f. TASK 6. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS g. TASK 7: ABILIGATIONS AND NEEDS IN YOUR CAREER h. 3TASK 1: REASEARCH ABOUT SUGGESTIONS i. TASK 2: HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH j. TASK 3. RESEARCH ABOUT INFINITIVE FORMS k. TASK 4: FOOD HABITS l. TASK 3: PASIVE VOICE m. TASK 1: ALL. BOTH. NEITHER. EITHERTASK 2: EUCADORIAN TV 4. FORUMS 5. ENGLISH PROJECT 6. CONCLUSIONS 7. RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 4. INTRODUCTION This materialhas beendeveloped, mainly for usas students,the information will befocused onwhat we learnedin relationto the moduleseenduring thissemester.Myinterestthereforehas focused onthe development of adocument withenoughactivitiesclear and comprehensivemind, astocoverthe basics ofEnglish.This documentprovides: The student, a tutorialbased onthis workthat allowsan easy understandingof the English languageto facilitate theirvocabulary,most commonsynthetic structureof the language. The teacher,thetransferactivities duringthis semester,with the possibility ofdissemination. TeachingEnglishasa languageimplies theadoption of certaindistinctpatternswith respectto the teachingof Spanishas mother tongue.It must be rememberedthat the degree ofdifferences betweenEnglish and Spanishlanguage, both reading assignmentsand write. Thisrequires thedesign ofhighly functionaleducational spacesthat allowa studentto learnprogressivelyand graduallythe form of writingandreadingrequired toproperlyresolvesituations ofeverydaycommunicationthrough the useof English All dutiesand activitiesperformedherearedonewaitingtomeetthesome basic principles ofthe English language, it is possible that this document willlose someof some ofthe principles ofEnglish dueto the difference betweenthese languagesandmay beincreasethe possibility ofgrammatical errors.At the same timewill allow usas studentsin many cases,the ease ofaccessto the taskbuilta muchmore autonomy
  • 5. JUSTIFICATION English is established as one of the most important languages in the world development because of its importance in bilateral relations and multilateral agreements between countries around the world, that is why their study is currently open borders to economic development, political, legal between countries, English is a language that needs constant practice and use different tools for application development and that is why strengthening is based on homework, web forums and fillies practical tools that have allowed implementation of the language much more dynamic and efficient learning. This document intends to translate the activities developed during the fourth level of English that students be allowed as a guide to the topics covered in this semester in the subject.
  • 7. TIME EXPRESSION. PRESENT PAST VERB NOUNS ADJETIVES VERB wake woke door stupid walk walked dog big go went hair ugly have had fellow smart meet met daughter merry know knew children kind buy bought ticket beautiful drink drank pants Long write wrote poem wonderful lose lost Street small Bought a bus ticket when I went to a beautiful city last year. I had many fellow smart when I was in college three years ago. I saw a beautiful bathroom trip to zoo when last month. I lost my small cat when walking in the street yesterday. Jorge wrote a wonderful poem a year ago
  • 8. PRACTISE A) read and choose the correct alternative 1. He has waited for the lift for over 10 minutes. 2. has he found any gold yet? - Yes, he has. 3. Richard boughtthe tickets for "Avatar" yesterday. 4. He still hasn’t hada shower. 5. My football team has womthe cup twice so far. 6. The alarm clock rangat 7 a.m. 7. Kevin didn´t catchthe school bus last Monday. 8. I have already finimy paperwork. 9. did you takea lot of pictures when you visited Paris? 10. He wasUnited's best football player in 2008. b) Read and complete the sentences with either the Present Perfect or the Simple Past of the verbs in brackets: 1. I didn´t go to school last week because I was sick. 2. Paul has just started (just/start)reading a new book. 3. He has never eaten such delicious cookies. 4. Michael drank too much last night. 5. have you ever been late for school? 6. I have already done the laundry. Now I need to do some ironing. 7. did they wash their father's car on Sunday? 8. I arrived from Italy yesterday morning.
  • 9. 9. Linda's husband only left 5 minutes ago and she already misses him. 10. Sarah was owrked in this company since she was very young. c) Find in the grid and in any direction the missing verb forms and fill in the table. 1. begin - began- begun 2. break - broke - broken 3. build- built - built 4. choose - chose - chosen 5. come - came- come 6. do - did - done 7. drive - drove- driven 8. feel- felt - felt 9. forget - forgot –forgotten 10. give- gave - given 11. go - went – gone 12. know - knew- known 13. make - made- made 14. meet- met - met 15. say - said – said 16. see - saw - seen 17. sell - sld- sold 18. sleep- slept - slept
  • 10. ENGLISH PROFICIENCY , PROGRAM ROOM PROJECT Name: Nathaly Cervantes School:International Trade Topic: fauna in theGalapagosin Ecuador Level:Fourth Level Teacher: Ivan Fuertes The Turtle Island:is amazing to see this funny animal while you dive. The Pacific green sea turtle sea turtle is the only resident of the Galapagos, and spawn between December and June. During these months it is possible to enroll as a volunteer at the Charles Darwin Research Center to work counting the nests and eggs, marking a great way to live a practical experience in the islands. Marineiguanas: Alsoendemic tothe islands,these colorfulcreaturesare equallyspectacular.Aland iguanaslove thepricklycactus, and standontheirhind legs to reachthe flower.They have arough tongueand tough,so noneed toremovethe thornsfrom the cactusbefore eating. Lava Lizards:Not sobright, butjust as interesting, these endemic lizardsare practicallyeverywhere inthe islands.Sometimes they canbesprinkled withorange or reddecorating hisjaw,and seemsto dopush-upswhen trying towoo afemale.There are sevenspecies intheislands. Penguins:This is theonly penguininthe equatorial waters(warm water), and alsolivingfurther north,since the restare inthe Southern Hemisphere.The greatest concentrationsof penguinson the islandsof Isabela andFernandina,but ifyou're luckyyou mightcatch a glimpse ofa small colonyat Bartolom MammalsofGalapagos: The mammals of the Galapagos Islands were two bat species, two endemic species of rats, and its most famous mammals: sea lions and fur seals of the Galapagos. It never get tired of seeing these playful and beautiful creatures swimming in the water and swinging on the earth. But make sure not to touch the babies, and mothers recognize them by smell, and sunscreen, deodorant or human odors can camouflage the essence and let the creatures without the protection of his mother. Underwater world is rich with tropical fish, corals, sharks, eels, rays, dolphins and more.
  • 11. Name: Nathaly Cervantes School:International Trade INVENTIONS OF RECENT YEARS Level:Fourth Level INTRODUCTION Teacher: Ivan Fuertes In recent years there have been dramatic and rapid changes in technology in the world and a technological revolution that is innovative with each passing day, this work contribute to the analysis of the technologies have changed the daily lives of people in their daily activities especially in business where the contribution of these technologies have enabled efficient management of information and knowledge transfer. Led to these changes to become an entertainment nivelas imagined, an element that has made our life has become more productive industries and knowledge more accessible. This paper is a brief compilation of the benefits that technology contributed to modern society., Which sewed the same, specific areas of knowledge that have been favored by this, plus a brief mention of his most appropriate representative, personal computer. THELAPTOP There is so specific the exact year in which developed the first laptop. The first laptop was invented in 1969 by Bill Moggridge.
  • 12. In 1979, William Mogridge and invented a kind of pretty heavy laptop that had 340 ks of memory and a folding screen. The first laptop regarded as such was the Epson HX-20, developed in 1981, from which great benefits were observed for the work of scientists, soldiers, businessmen and other professionals who saw the advantage of carrying with them their computer with all the information you need from one place to another. The first did not even have the form of book to which we are accustomed today. The first would have network capabilities, good graphics, and sound processing. The LAPTOP is used in waiting rooms at airports, on airplanes, in offices, in universities. Mobility is its most precious. DVD In the eighties and early nineties it was normal to see a movie on VHS that passed away with the advent of DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), which stored large amounts of information (4.7 gigabytes). The first DVD SD-3000 was manufactured in November 1996 by Toshiba. The DVD changed the way movies: someone in the comfort of your room can see the special edition of your favorite film with additional material (behind the scenes footage, interviews).
  • 13. CELL PHONE The mobile phone back to the beginning of the Second World War, which already saw that it was necessary to distance communication, that is why the company created a team called Motorola Talkie Handie H12-16 The first cell created in Japan in 1979 were large and only transmitted sounds. Today cell phones send text messages, take pictures, or music store. Since its original design improvements have been introduced in succession, both in the telephone set and the methods and systems for network operations. Over time, mobile telephony became more accessible to the public, to the extent that any normal person, even a child could acquire a terminal. INTERNET Currently hard to imagine the world without the Internet. There would be no email, no Google or Youtube videos.
  • 14. What in 1972 was a scientific project in the U.S., is now used by more than one billion people This global computer network, the Internet, consists of a large number of computers connected together using special protocols to communicate. The Internet was invented in the United States during the years 1950 to late 1970 by a group of researchers and scientists in the newly created Agency Advanced Research Project (HARP) MICROWAVE Although it was created in 1946 by Percy Spencer, an engineer in the U.S., the microwave oven became popular in the late seventies. In 1986, the microwave was present in 60% of households gringos. Microwave ovens change the routine in the way of cooking and heating food, and although some groups have noted naturalists supposed dangers to health from use, convenience and time savings of microwave energy have made him one of the appliances favorites. These first units were large and bulky, of 1.60 m in height and 80 kg. The magnetron is cooled with water, so it was necessary to install a pipe especial.También, its price was high, cost about $ 5,000 each. When the food industry began to recognize the potential and versatility of the new invention, it is applied to new and varied uses. Industries began using microwaves to dry potato slices, roasted coffee beans and peanuts. Still opening oysters are facilitated with the use of microwaves.
  • 15. CONCLUSIONS The benefit that technology has provided education, health, business and trade because it has placed within reach of all major pieces of information that previously only could be found in libraries and encyclopedias. Currently the contents of this information is constantly updated allowing for constant monitoring progress in any area. Technology is perhaps one of the most beneficial contributions to economic growth and shortening long distances to see the face of the person you talked. By its values and benefits the modern professional must keep abreast of the use and management of technological resources, as these are part of everyday life not only our homes but also of all modern societies. LINKOGRAFIA • www.slideshare.net/.../25-mejores-inventos-de-los-ltimos-30-aos-pres • www.desdelared.com.mx/2009/familia/090319-diez-inventos.html • www.taringa.net/.../Los-25-mejores-inventos-de-los-ultimos-30-anos • exactlimon.com> News
  • 16. Name:Nathaly Cervantes WRITE A DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE School:International Trade PRINCIPAL Level:Fourth Level PLACES FOR SHOPPING IN TULCAN. Teacher: Ivan Fuertes In the city of Tulsan there are many places where we can shopping from north to south of the city. Starting our journey from the north we find a large supermarket where shopping called AKI, was recently installed but very welcomed by the citizens of Tulcán, here we find not only food, but also plastic utensils appliances at very good prices.
  • 17. Following our tour we can find another place to find products as well as this, located in the park AYORA, supermarket pink. In this part of town are a lot of pharmacies nationally known as: SANA SANA, ECONOMIC, AYORA, etc. Beginning Bolivar Street clothes are lady and gentleman to all tastes, from underwear to pants, blouses, dresses and others, these stores do not have a nationally recognized name but its product is of very good quality, especially for those who Colombian clothing distributed. Although there are several shopping centers such as the snail and the ROSITA we find shoes and clothing of all types and models.
  • 18. Jewelry stores as MAGIC that is distributed throughout the north and center of the city. Following our tour find one of the city markets where the market SAN MIGUEL plus food also can find clothes on Thursdays at very low prices. The whole picture is different south of the city where we find small grocery stores and other jewelery, without leaving aside the southern market is not as great as those found north and south of the city.
  • 19. PLEASE DO A RESEARCH OR Name:Nathaly Cervantes INVESTIGATION School:International Trade ABOUT Level:Fourth Level THE COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE Teacher: Ivan Fuertes NOUNS AND INCLUDE EXAMPLES AND PHOTOS. Nouns: Countable and Uncountable Nouns as the words we use to identify: People, Objects, Concepts and ideas of the world around us. Within the English language can be classified as follows: Nouns Accountants -: Those that can "count", meaning that you can set the number in units. Forexample: Chair A Pencil FivePencils A Chair Elephant TwoChairs Pencil An Elephant SevenElephants
  • 20. Classified as the group of accountants all names that are individual items for themselves and can form groups with other elements of the same type and therefore be listed Countless-substantive in this manner are referred to those that can not be substantive to determine their number in units. Forexample: Flour Sugar Wine Milk Tea Wood Snow
  • 21. In some of these cases it is possible to count if taken as reference product container, for example: a bottle of wine a glass of milk a cup of tea In the case of uncountable nouns can not form the plural, as it is not possible to say "flour", "milk", etc. Neither quantity can be expressed by putting a number before, much less use. In the countless generally include all substances and materials and also the qualities "abstract": Salt, sugar, water, wood, lead, iron, silver, wine, poverty, wealth, music, money (in generic terms, but not the coins or bills, etc.). We say that salt is uncountable, but not a packet of salt. We say that the Iron is uncountable, but not an iron beam. We say that milk is uncountable, but not a bottle of milk. Milk (Uncountable) Two bottles of milk (Countable) USOS The countless substations have only singular form.
  • 22. Salt / Salt Money / Money Wood / Wood - Uncountable nouns can not be served with the article a / an. If they must be preceded by a word individualized partitive value: A piece of bread / A piece of bread A glass of wine / A glass of wine A cup of tea / a cup of tea Cake A piece of cake Paper A Paper ( a newspaper) ADJETIVOS CON NOMBRE CONTABLES E INCONTABLES Use 'a/an' con los nombres contables precedidos por un adjetivo(s): Tom is a very intelligent young man. I have a beautiful grey cat. No use 'a/an' con nombres incontables precedidos por un adjetivo(s): That is very useful information. There is some cold beer in the fridge.
  • 23. Name:Nathaly Cervantes WRITE AN ARTICLE FOR A MAGAZINE School:International Trade Level:Fourth Level OR NEWSPAPER GIVING SUGGESTIONS Teacher: Ivan Fuertes ABOUT HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH BETTER The communication is very important to the use of different languages for global integration. One of the bett languages worldwide is English that is why is essential in all aspects especially in communication. One of the magazines that I generate more interest is the magazine COSAS you have different information in different respects.
  • 24. Magazines and newspapers have great reception by the public which is why like these should start using the English language are my recommendations: The magazine should be put under his drawings and logos a little phrase in English this would generate more interest There are interesting articles on the periodical review should duplicate the most important part in English and Spanish
  • 25. Another important thing in this medium of information is the cover; the magazine should make their mark in English and Spanish generating greater use of English. Every magazine has a website the most important items expressed in the main menu should be constantly in English and Spanish and should be able to change the language of the media as needed is required. Another recommendation would go directly to items that should be possible to directly change the language on the website.
  • 26. WRITE DOWN AN ARTCILE ABOUT YOUR FOOD HABITS IN WHICH YOU EVIDENCE THE USE OF THE INFINITIVE AND GERUND FORMS Currently working daily, struggling physically during the week generates a health impairment that creates a physical and mental fatigue as college students. All daily agitation generates deterioration in the way of eating that as students we have, resorting to fast food that does not demand much time to digest and to save time seems impossible.
  • 27. The eating habit has become personally disastrous and the worst is having to follow the same every day. My diet from morning is to eat fat and oils contained in cheese and crackers, drink juice packaged carbohydrates like bread for lunch meat, rice, potatoes, vegetables in small amounts as lettuce and broccoli, legumes and nuts, and many sometimes eat potatoes with sausage snack in the coffee with bread, all this power quickly and disorderly. Thus we must begin to prioritize our health creating in us a good mood and countenance. Recommendations
  • 28. having to start considering what I’m eating food and to change to allow start living better with good nutrition. I think I should eat fruit during the free time to have more vitality, should i exercise at the weekend that allows me to revitalize my body, With effort must result in disaster if not accompanied by good food, begin to eat well live well is feeding us only if we properly so should i stop eating junk and start eating right, Enjoy the activities because it gives me time to have breakfast and do other things I have an obligation to do better to improve my health I need to eat good acting by natural and nutritious meals
  • 29. PLEASE DO A RESEARCH ABOUT THE USE OF ALL, BOTH, NEITHER, EITHER, NO ONE BOTH / EITHER / NEITHER The word "both" in English indicates two of a group of two. "Either" indicates one of a group of two. "Neither" indicates zero of a group of two. Use "both" with plural nouns but "either" and "neither" with singular nouns. Both students can take the test. Either student can take the test. Neither student can take the test. You can use "both" with two nouns connected by the word "and," "either" with two nouns connected with "or" and "neither" with two nouns's Online with "normal." Both Frank and Bob live in Chicago. Either Frank or Bob lives in Chicago. Neither Frank nor Bob live in Chicago. The word "both" has more uses. You can use "both after a subject or object pronoun or before a plural noun. We Both loved the movie. (after a pronoun subject) Both I Gave us a birthday present. (after an object pronoun) Both students Passed the test. (before a plural noun)
  • 30. EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH The table shows us the meaning of either, neither and both. One of the tricky things about either, neither and both is knowing when they should followed by singular or plural nouns and verbs. The rules, withexamples, are givenbelow: EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH We use either, neither and both when we are talking about two things. > Would you like tea or coffee? > Either. I don't mind. either = one OR the other This means: 'You can give me tea OR coffee. I have no preference.' > Would you like ham or beef in your sandwich? > Neither. I am a vegetarian. I don't eat neither = not one and not the other meat. This means: 'I don't want ham and I don't want beef.' I take both milk and sugar in my coffee. both = the first AND the second This means: 'I take sugar. I alsotakemilk.' We use either with a singular noun. either car, either person We use either of with a plural noun. either of the chairs, either of the people We use either and either of with a Either day is fine for me. singular verb. Either of thedaysis fine for me. We use neither with a singular noun. neither house, neither man We use neither of with a plural noun. neither of the houses, neither of the men We use neither and neither of with a Neither day was suitable. singular verb. Neither of thedayswassuitable. We use both with a plural noun. both houses, both men both of the houses, both of the men We use both with a plural verb. Both (of) my brothers are tall. We need of before the pronouns us, you, both of us, both of you, either of them, them. neither of them, etc. Between of and a noun we need to use both of those houses, neither of my these, those or my, your, John's, etc., or brothers, both of John's sisters, either of the. the cinemas
  • 31. ALL adj. 1. Being or representing the entire or total number, amount, or quantity: All the windows are open. Deal all the cards. See Synonyms at whole. 2. Constituting, being, or representing the total extent or the whole: all Christendom. 3. Being the utmost possible of: argued the case in all seriousness. 4. Every: got into all manner of trouble. 5. Any whatsoever: beyond all doubt. 6. PennsylvaniaFinished; used up: The apples are all. See Regional Note at gum band. 7. InformalBeing more than one: Who all came to the party? See Regional Note at you-all. The whole of one's fortune, resources, or energy; everything one has: The brave defenders gave their all. pron. 1. The entire or total number, amount, or quantity; totality: All of us are sick. All that I have is yours. 2. Everyone; everything: justice for all. adv. 1. Wholly; completely: a room painted all white; directions that were all wrong. 2. Each; apiece: a score of five all. 3. So much: I am all the better for that experience. Idioms: all along From the beginning; throughout: saw through the disguise all along. all but Nearly; almost: all but crying with relief. all in Tired; exhausted. all in all Everything being taken into account: All in all, the criticism seemed fair. all ofInformal Not more than: a conversation that took all of five minutes.
  • 32. all one Of no difference; immaterial: Whether we go out or stay in, it's all one to me. all out With all one's strength, ability, or resources. all thatInformal To the degree expected. all there Mentally unimpaired or competent. all the same 1. Notwithstanding; nevertheless. 2. Of no difference, immaterial. all told With everything considered; in all: All told, we won 100 games. and all And other things of the same type: "The only thing they seemed to have in common was their cowboy gear, ten-gallon hats and all" (Edward Chen). at all 1. In any way: unable to walk at all. 2. To any extent; whatever: not at all sorry. be allInformal To say or utter. Used chiefly in verbal narration: He's all, "What did you do that for?" in all Considering everything; all together: In all, it rained for two hours. I bought four hats, in all.
  • 33. ALL DETERMINER 1. a. the whole quantity or amount of; totality of; every one of a class all the rice all men are mortal b. (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural) all of it is nice all are welcome c. (in combination with a noun used as a modifier) an all-ticket match an all-amateur tournament an all-night sitting 2.the greatest possible in all earnestness 3.any whatever to lose all hope of recovery beyond all doubt above all most of all; especially after all See after [11] all along all the time all but almost; nearly all but dead all of no less or smaller than she's all of thirteen years all over a. finished; at an end the affair is all over between us b. over the whole area (of something); everywhere (in, on, etc.) all over England c. Also (Irish) all out typically; representatively (in the phrase that's me (you, him, us, them,etc.) all over) d. unduly effusive towards e. Sport in a dominant position over 10. Seeall in all in all a. everything considered all in all, it was a great success b. the object of one's attention or interest you are my all in all all that Also that(usually used with a negative)Informal (intensifier) she's not all that intelligent all the(foll by a comparative adjective or adverb) so much (more or less) than otherwise we must work all the faster now all too definitely but regrettably it's all too true
  • 34. and allBritinformal as well; too and you can take that smile off your face and all and all thatInformal a. and similar or associated things; et cetera coffee, tea, and all that will be served in the garden b. used as a filler or to make what precedes more vague: in this sense, it often occurs with concessive force she was sweet and pretty and all that, but I still didn't like her c. Seethat [4] as all that as one might expect or hope she's not as pretty as all that, but she has personality at all a. (used with a negative or in a question) in any way whatsoever or to any extent or degree I didn't know that at all b. even so; anyway I'm surprised you came at all be all forInformal to be strongly in favour of be all thatInformalchiefly US to be exceptionally good, talented, or attractive for all a. in so far as; to the extent that for all anyone knows, he was a baron b. notwithstanding for all my pushing, I still couldn't move it for all that in spite of that he was a nice man for all that in all altogether there were five of them in all adv (General Sporting Terms) (in scores of games) apiece; each the score at half time was three all 1. (preceded by my, your, his, etc.) (one's) complete effort or interest to give your all you are my all
  • 35. HOW TO USE THE WORDS ALL AND THE WHOLE CORRECTLY. All all (of) my friends, all (of) the time We use all (of) to express the total All (of) my friends visited me in the number or amount of something. hospital. all (of) the money, all (of) the oil We usually use all (of) with She has spent all (of) the money on uncountable nouns. cosmetics. We usually use all of with personal all of them, all of it pronouns it, them, etc. Have you invited all of them? All is usually placed after the personal we all, they all pronoun we, they, them, us. We all enjoyed the concert.
  • 36. PLEASE WRITE DOWN AN ARTICLE IN WHICH YOU EXPRESS YOUR IDEAS ABOUT THE ECUADORIAN TELEVISION Ecuadorian television is different, I think there's everything from the good in programs such as reports, news, movies, novels that helps build positive a much more positive, educating the public. Just as bad and even present negative media as red news: murders, rapes, robberies that do not contribute to society, equally baseless misinformation visible than expressed. I can not qualify a TV channel as a good or bad but if some of your programs by them for transmission. For example one of the channels is TELEAMAZONAS more I see it has very good programs and innovative educational diversity in technology, health, lifestyle and others, but always taste of the viewer in a matter of seeing one of their programs is the negative or positive, so there are programs that do not see how the interviews are some of the news that does not seem constructive at all, if you do not see these been controlled by the government did not have the journalistic sense, which is just put questions to the interviewee. At the end of taste depends on what programs to watch, for some may be negative or positive, is part of the act of doing or not a television program, which will somehow touch diverse and entertaining as shown to the public. Thus my opinion is positive on TV, I just think it's a matter of taste the fact miss a TV show. The control that we see or not, are we considering that the TV channels transmit certain programs based on the audience they have on the viewer.
  • 38. different advantages and disadvantages of TV and the Internet de Nathaly Cervantes Martinez - sábado, 28 de abril de 2012, 10:57 different advantages anddisadvantages ofTVand the Internet THE INTERNET adventages of intertet Getquickinformation communication with on group of person in diferent city see new placesthrough videos get the bestinformationfrom aroundthe world buy productsfrom all countries disadventages of internet distractspeople from theiractivites THE TELEVISION adventages of tv sewdiferentprogram get the information of diferent program disadventages of the tv imageofviolence Temporarymemory loss decreasingthe creative capacity sedentary lifestyle poor posture, permanent visualdamage.
  • 39. Re: different advantages and disadvantages of TV and the Internet de Nathaly Cervantes Martínez - sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012, 08:42 THE TELEVISION Adventages of tv matsyouthe news,both national and global you get distractedfor a while learnlots of things Disadventages of the tv There are manyuseless programsand some thingsthey say orannounceunreliable. yougetfat Yougetawayfrompeople Pollutetheenvironmen THE INTERNET Adventages of internet Informationis available 24hours365 days ayear. Makescommunicationmucheasier Fashionhas gone global Disadventages of internet is possible to findbad information(pornography, terrorism) thatmay particularly affectchildren. Distractsworkers in theirwork.
  • 41. CARCHI STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF FOREIGN TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS English Lic. Iván Fuertes Student: Nathaly Cervantes MARCH 2012 - SEPTEMBER 2012 Tulcán – Ecuador
  • 42. INFORMATIVE DATA Theme of the project Project on the different means of transport implementing agency Student of the 4th level of English participants Students Nathaly Cervantes direct beneficiaries students Project Location Parish Gonzales Suarez Canton Tulcán Duration 1 month Project Leader Student: Cervantes Nathaly Address, phone, fax, and email the project leader February 4th Quarter Phone: 088985933
  • 43. THE MAIN OBJECTS General Objective Develop a theme according to the specialty of the student Specific objectives • Research what topic you want to develop • Develop a theme with all parameters set for the project • Discuss the issue with fellow students developed BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT Introduction The change of life that man has had with the passage of time has forced him to make use of various means of transportation to move goods and people to facilitate the development of their activities. Over time our ancestors discovered it was easier transporting an object using an aid and the construction of small roads. In advanced civilization like the Greek and Roman is evidenced a change in use of means of transport distances shortened and facilitated transport, In the middle Ages. Routes were established by using animals as the horse, these roads improved in the twentieth century The means of transport are incorporated into everyday life, we use them every day, especially in large cities. If you look at your environment, different types of transportation are at your disposal and we shorten these distances and time, we can ride to school, work, hospital, etc., more easily.
  • 44. PROJECT General objective Develop an investigation concerning the various means of transport Specific objectives Define few of the transport means Set some of the means of transport Bibliographically support the research Justification This work will be developed in order to present a quick overview of the different means of transport used around the world for transporting goods and people And to develop greater knowledge of the English language, allowing for much more words and ways of its implementation. 1. Definition Means of moving people or goods from one place to another. Commercial transportation serves all age groups and includes all the means and facilities involved in the movement of persons or property and services for receiving, delivery and handling of such goods. The commercial transport of persons classified as passenger and the goods and freight services. Different Means of Transportation In general there are five modes: water, road, rail and air. Water Modern boats The diesel engine for ships assumed a more modern economy that has largely replaced the steam engines.
  • 45. Yates Among the latest developments of man in water transport, we find yachts that are small vessels for the use of a small group of people, are equipped with the latest technological advances and can sail at sea. Jet ski Another important invention is the ski bike, which is the result of the human quest to create devices for fun, is also used as a means of rescuing people with a water accident as they are quick and getting a little bigger. Land Animals for transportation Because the man did not have enough strength to lift and carry food or utensils for themselves was the need to domesticate animals. The dog was the first domestic animal to man, then use larger and stronger animals to transport extremely heavy things with the same man. Bicycle Two-wheeled vehicle placed one in front of another, with a seat, handlebars and pedals to propel drive. We also find the unicycle and the motorcycle. Motorcycle Vehicle with 2, 3 and 4 wheel, self-propelled, track and sometimes can not be used for 2 people and now reaches a speed of 100 km. / Hour. Car The car came out of today and the automotive industry is one of the largest and the world was seen as a luxury and now can be seen today to have a car not a luxury, but it is a necessity.
  • 46. Urban Transport Now that there are now too many people, the authorities saw the need for urban transport to the high number of inhabitants and also the necessity in which they are forced to travel long distances. The Metro It has been an effective means of transport in big cities because it consumes electricity, is set in the ground and the maintenance cost is low and does not pollute. The bullet train We can observe the evolution of the railroad that has been perfected and is more usual in Japan. 4. Air Air transport has also had tremendous growth over the past 40 years in Latin America. Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela are the countries with the highest number of kilometers flown on scheduled airlines. commercial airlines. First Aircraft One of the oldest dreams of man was to fly and it is thus starts a continuous search for inventing devices to help cut through the air. Lilienthal, created an aerodynamic glider used today for the same aircraft. The helicopter reaches its fulfillment in the Second World War, now serves as an effective means of transport and service in large cities because most buildings and hotels have them. Modern aircraft
  • 47. The aviation industry has achieved a reelevancia important because aircraft are manufactured as fast as the speed of light, space scout ships, big ships to give passengers around the world. GRAPHIC RESOURCES Air Transport Racing bicycle Transport Waterborne plane Submarine. glider canoe Land transport sailboat historic cars motorcycle
  • 48. CONCLUDINGS Human needshaveforced theuse of differentwaysto move anddevelop their activities,the first vehiclesweresledsand woodwhich were usedin tribes of worldwide. Thencamethe inventionof the wheeland from thiswere doneall kinds ofland transportinventions After thiswe see anumber ofmeans of transportationnot onlylandsunoalsomaritime, river and air At present a range of means of transport which has its unique features that let you choose between one of these through an analysis of the capabilities, costs, time and other Factors that can choose one of these options BIBLIOGRAPHY es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Medios_de_transport es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte module studied GENERAL CONCLUSIONS The project developed two subjects linked very important in the career foreign trade and international negotiations for one hand the transport and port operations concerning all means of transport used in the development of marketing activities as well as moving people. On the other hand regarding the English subject is applied in the detailed description of the project executed. the combination of these runs allowed not only the application of these in a project, but contribute the standard understanding of the documents used in business transactions is in the English language
  • 49. CONCLUSIONS The English language is an important role in globalization and integration between countries, this is designed to perform efficiently for a comprehensive professional development through constant preparation and trained professionals The constant practice of the English language allows the strengthening of the English language through component integration knowledge, skill and courage in the subject English, contributing to the design of a comprehensive education of students and their professional training. RECOMMENDATIONS. It recommends the proper application of the rules established in the English language in each of the workshops held to have a potentiating rapid learning of English. Practice is the most important and separating memorize or retain information only momentarily. Whether you're listening, speaking, writing and reading, you will be immersed in one's experience of language you are studying. All this takes time and effort. You have to spend the effort seriously. Usingcurrenttechnologyallyou can.