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ESTRUCTURA DE FUERZAS
CORTANTES Y MOMENTO FLECTOR
ALUMNA: MARTHA LIZA REYES
Se muestra en el portico (W=3N/m;
F=12; L= L1= 5 m)
B D
A
W=3N/m
F= 12N
C
L=5 m
3 m2 m
a)Calcular la Fuerza
cortante
b)Calcular el momento
flector
L1= 5 m
PASO 1: CALCULO DE FUERZAS Y MOMENTO
(W=3N/m; F=12; L= L1= 5 m)
ΣMA = 0
• 𝐷 𝑌 5 − 12 2 − 15 2.5 = 0
𝐷 𝑌 = 12.3N
𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 𝐹 = 5𝑥3 = 15
F1=15N
DY
AY
AX
ΣFX = 0
• 𝐴 𝑋 + 3 5 = 0
𝐴 𝑋 = 15N
ΣFY = 0
• 𝐴 𝑌 + 𝐷𝑌 + 12 = 0
𝐴 𝑌 = 0.3N
PASO 2: PRIMER CORTE ENTRE A Y BF2=3XN
DY
AY
AX
X
V
NΣF = 0
𝑁 − 0.3 = 0
𝑵 = +𝟎. 𝟑𝑵
F2=15N
V − 15 + 3 𝑥 = 0
𝑉 = 15 − 3𝑥
X V
0 15
5 0
𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 𝐹 = 3(𝑋) = 3𝑋
DY
15
ΣM = 0
𝑀 − 15 𝑥 + 3(𝑥)(
𝑥
2
) = 0
𝑀 = 15𝑥 −
3
2
𝑥2
X M
0 0
3 31.5
5 37.5
V
N
PASO 2: PRIMER CORTE ENTRE A Y B
HALLANDO EL MOMENTO FLECTOR
37.5

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Fuerzas cortantes y momento flector

  • 1. ESTRUCTURA DE FUERZAS CORTANTES Y MOMENTO FLECTOR ALUMNA: MARTHA LIZA REYES
  • 2. Se muestra en el portico (W=3N/m; F=12; L= L1= 5 m) B D A W=3N/m F= 12N C L=5 m 3 m2 m a)Calcular la Fuerza cortante b)Calcular el momento flector L1= 5 m
  • 3. PASO 1: CALCULO DE FUERZAS Y MOMENTO (W=3N/m; F=12; L= L1= 5 m) ΣMA = 0 • 𝐷 𝑌 5 − 12 2 − 15 2.5 = 0 𝐷 𝑌 = 12.3N 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 𝐹 = 5𝑥3 = 15 F1=15N DY AY AX ΣFX = 0 • 𝐴 𝑋 + 3 5 = 0 𝐴 𝑋 = 15N ΣFY = 0 • 𝐴 𝑌 + 𝐷𝑌 + 12 = 0 𝐴 𝑌 = 0.3N
  • 4. PASO 2: PRIMER CORTE ENTRE A Y BF2=3XN DY AY AX X V NΣF = 0 𝑁 − 0.3 = 0 𝑵 = +𝟎. 𝟑𝑵 F2=15N V − 15 + 3 𝑥 = 0 𝑉 = 15 − 3𝑥 X V 0 15 5 0 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 𝐹 = 3(𝑋) = 3𝑋 DY 15
  • 5. ΣM = 0 𝑀 − 15 𝑥 + 3(𝑥)( 𝑥 2 ) = 0 𝑀 = 15𝑥 − 3 2 𝑥2 X M 0 0 3 31.5 5 37.5 V N PASO 2: PRIMER CORTE ENTRE A Y B HALLANDO EL MOMENTO FLECTOR 37.5