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Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM
                                      Mark Olson, 2013
                                                    Rev. 1.3




                                        (Male Pin Side of Connector on Harness)




This document describes what I learned from reverse engineering the Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM) from my
1996 Ford Mustang Cobra. You use this document at your own risk. At times Ford made significant changes to parts
such as this, so your CCRM might be different. But if your CCRM is similar to mine, this document could help you to
test, debug and repair your CCRM. One interesting thing I noticed was that the 96 Mustang EVTM describes the AC
clutch relay in the CCRM as a solid state relay while mine is a traditional relay. Photos of 94/95 CCRMs shows solid
state relay circuitry for the AC clutch, while newer CCRMs have traditional relays. According to my local Ford parts
department, the CCRMs are the same part number from 1994-2000.

This annotated photo shows the top of the 96 CCRM PCB and has all of the key components labeled. EDF is Low
Speed, HEDF is high Speed. (Note that you have to drill out the rivets to remove the case and drill out two more rivets
to release the PCB.




                                                                 Q6
                                                                 Q5
                                                                 Q2
Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM
          Power Power   Hot at all Times                             Schematics
                         Pin 8
                        Pin 10                                                                     Low Speed Fan Circuit Analysis:
                        Hot in Start & Run
                        Pin 13                                                             The low speed fan PCM output appears to be a logic-level
                                                          PCM                              output. When Pin 14 is high, Q2 is turned on, Q5 is turned
                                 D1                                                        off and Q6 is turned on, which turns on the fan. When Pin
                                                          Relay
                                           K1                                              14 is low, Q2 is turned off, Q5 is turned on and Q6 is
                         To IMRC & AC Clutch                                               turned off, which turns off the fan. D5 protects Q6 from the
          GND




                        Pin 16                                                             relay field collapse EMF. R14 supplies base current to turn
                        Pin 15                                                             Q6 on. R12 supplies base current to turn Q5 on. R11 and
                            From                                                           R19 + R9 cuts the input voltage to 1/3 of the voltage on Pin
                           Chassis
                                                                                           14. Assuming the PCM has an open-collector output, R4
                           Ground
                                                          PCM Power                        pulls pin 14 to near battery voltage when the input is high.
      Power
      PCM




                        Pin 12                                                             At 12V, the input to Q2 will try to go to 3V, which pumps
                        Pin 24                                           C3            1uF plenty of current into the base, turning Q2 on. At near 0v,
                                                                                      100V the base of Q2 is very close to 0V, turning Q2 off. C4 and
                                                                                           C9 act in conjunction with the resistors as low and higher
          Power




                        Hot at all times                                                   frequency filters, respectively.
                        Pin 11
                                                              Fuel              Note:
                                                              Pump              - All diodes are 4201A
                                                K2            Relay             - All transistors are N530 (Fairchild FPN 530 Low Saturation NPN transistor equiv?)
Pump
Relay
Input
 Fuel




                                                                                - 1998 CCRM uses Fairchild B744 transistors
                        Pin 18                                                  - All resistors are 1/4W, 5% (W6 is 1% in 98)
                                                                                - K? is a relay that is not marked on the silk screen
                                                 R25*                           - K1, K3, K4 are 40A Bosch PCB-mount relays (Tyco V23234-B0001-X011 in 98)
 Output
 Pump
  Fuel




                                                                                - K2 is an Omron G8H-UA-007108 (G8HL-1A4P in 98)
                        Pin 5                                                   - K? is an Omron G8SN-UA-007116
                                                                                - Items with an asterisk (*) are not installed, D8 is not installed in 1998 CCRMs.
                                                                                - I have no idea what the resistor between Pin 19 and ground is for
 Input Switch
 Cutout Press/
AC WOT AC Hi

         Fan




                         Pin 21                               AC
                                                                                                   Used




                                                                                                                                            W6   1K
                                                                                                    Not




                                                             Clutch                                       Pin 19
                                                K?           Relay
 Relay




                         Pin 22

                                                                                                                                        Low
    Output
    Clutch




                                                                                                                                       Speed
     AC




                         Pin 23
                                                                                                                   K4                   Fan
                                                     D8                                                                                Relay
                                                                                                   R14




                                                                                                                   D5
                                                                                                         22K
                                                                                R12

                                                                                        100K




                         Hot at all Times
              Power




                          Pin 3                                                                     C                   C

                          Pin 4                               High                             B
                                                                                                    Q5
                                                                                                                   B
                                                                                                                        Q6
                                                             Speed                                   E                  E
Speed Speed




                                                K3            Fan
       Input
 High High

        Fan




                         Pin 17                              Relay
                                                                  1500




                          Pin 6
 Fan
 Out




                                                            R4                        47uF
                          Pin 7                      D10*                                                                              C
                                                                         R9           10V 0.01uF R19                               B
                                                                                                                                       Q2
 Speed Speed




                                                                                      C4           C9
        Input




                                                                         100K                                  100
         Low

         Fan




                                                                                                                            100K




                                                                                                                                       E
                          Pin 14                                                                                  R11

                          Pin 1
  Low

  Fan
  Out




                          Pin 2
Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM
                                      Bench Testing
                                    Mark Olson, 2013

                                   24   23   22   21            18   17   16   15   14   13

                                   12   11   10         8   7    6   5    4     3   2    1


                                                       CCRM Connector
                                                       Female Pin Side
                                                        (CCRM Itself)
CCRM Testing Procedure:

1. Test PCM relay K1 and D1: Put the ohmmeter red lead on Pin13, and the black lead on Pin 15. You should read
about 2.5M ohms. Reverse the leads and you should read an open circuit. If you don’t get that, open the CCRM and
check for the same resistances across D1. If you don’t get it, replace D1. Check the K1 coil for about 85 ohms. If you
get an open circuit, replace K1. Check the resistance across Pins 8 & 12. You should read an open circuit. If the coil
and diode are good, put +12V on Pin 13 and ground on Pin 15. You should hear the relay click and read near 0 ohms
across Pins 8 & 12. If Pins 8 & 12 don’t behave correctly replace relay K1.

2. Test Fuel Pump relay K2: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 18. You should read about 75 ohms. If it is an open
circuit or a hard short, replace relay K2. Check the resistance across Pins 5 & 11. It should read an open circuit. Put
12V across pins 12 & 18. You should hear the relay click and you should then see near 0 ohms across pins 5 & 11. If
Pins 5 & 11 don’t behave correctly replace relay K2.

3. Test AC Clutch relay K?: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 22. You should read about 180 ohms. If it is an open
circuit or a hard short, replace relay K?. Put the ohmmeter red lead on Pin 15 and the black lead on Pin 23. You should
read about 2.5M ohms. Reverse the leads and you should read an open circuit. Check the resistance across Pins 21 &
23. It should read a short circuit. Put 12V across pins 12 & 22. You should hear the relay click and you should then
see a short circuit across pins 21 & 23. If Pins 21 & 23 don’t behave correctly replace relay K?.

4. Test High Speed Fan relay K3: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 17. You should read about 85 ohms. If it is an
open circuit or a hard short, replace relay K3. Check the resistance across Pins 3 & 6. It should read an open circuit.
Put 12V across pins 12 & 17. You should hear the relay click and you should then see near 0 ohms across pins 3 & 6.
If Pins 3 & 6 don’t behave correctly replace relay K3.

5. Test Low Speed Fan relay K4: Check the resistance across Pins 1 & 3. You should read an open circuit. If you don’t,
replace relay K4. Put +12V on Pin 12 and Ground on Pin 15. You should hear the relay click and see a closed circuit
across Pins 1 & 3. Ground Pin14, and you should hear the relay click and see an open circuit across Pins 1 & 3. If Pins
1 & 3 don’t behave correctly, follow the debug strategy in 6 below.

6. Debug Low Speed Fan solid state circuit: (rough guidelines) With +12V on Pin 12 and Ground on Pin 14, you should
see about 1.145V on the base of Q2. If you see near 0V, replace Q2. You should see about 0.5V on the collector of
Q2. If you see 12V, replace Q2. If you see near 0.5V on Q2's collector, go to A below. Ground Pin14. You should see
very near 0V on the base of Q2. You should see near 12V on the collector of Q2. If you see 1V or less, replace Q2. If
you see near 12V on Q2's collector, go to A below.

A. Debug Transistor Q5: With Pin 14 not grounded, you should see about 12V on the collector of Q5. When you ground
Pin 14, the collector of Q5 should go to 1.4V or less. If the Q5 collector doesn’t behave that way, replace Q5. If it does
behave that way, go to B below.

B. Debug Transistor Q6: With Pin 24 not grounded, the collector of Q6 should be less than 1V. When you ground Pin
14, the collector of Q6 should go to about 12V. If the Q6 collector doesn’t behave that way, replace Q6. If it does
behave that way, go to C below.

C. Debug Relay K4: Unhook power and grounds. Measure the resistance across the windings of Relay K4. It should
read near 85 ohms. If not, replace relay K4.

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Anatomy of a 96 mustang ccrm r1-4

  • 1. Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM Mark Olson, 2013 Rev. 1.3 (Male Pin Side of Connector on Harness) This document describes what I learned from reverse engineering the Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM) from my 1996 Ford Mustang Cobra. You use this document at your own risk. At times Ford made significant changes to parts such as this, so your CCRM might be different. But if your CCRM is similar to mine, this document could help you to test, debug and repair your CCRM. One interesting thing I noticed was that the 96 Mustang EVTM describes the AC clutch relay in the CCRM as a solid state relay while mine is a traditional relay. Photos of 94/95 CCRMs shows solid state relay circuitry for the AC clutch, while newer CCRMs have traditional relays. According to my local Ford parts department, the CCRMs are the same part number from 1994-2000. This annotated photo shows the top of the 96 CCRM PCB and has all of the key components labeled. EDF is Low Speed, HEDF is high Speed. (Note that you have to drill out the rivets to remove the case and drill out two more rivets to release the PCB. Q6 Q5 Q2
  • 2. Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM Power Power Hot at all Times Schematics Pin 8 Pin 10 Low Speed Fan Circuit Analysis: Hot in Start & Run Pin 13 The low speed fan PCM output appears to be a logic-level PCM output. When Pin 14 is high, Q2 is turned on, Q5 is turned D1 off and Q6 is turned on, which turns on the fan. When Pin Relay K1 14 is low, Q2 is turned off, Q5 is turned on and Q6 is To IMRC & AC Clutch turned off, which turns off the fan. D5 protects Q6 from the GND Pin 16 relay field collapse EMF. R14 supplies base current to turn Pin 15 Q6 on. R12 supplies base current to turn Q5 on. R11 and From R19 + R9 cuts the input voltage to 1/3 of the voltage on Pin Chassis 14. Assuming the PCM has an open-collector output, R4 Ground PCM Power pulls pin 14 to near battery voltage when the input is high. Power PCM Pin 12 At 12V, the input to Q2 will try to go to 3V, which pumps Pin 24 C3 1uF plenty of current into the base, turning Q2 on. At near 0v, 100V the base of Q2 is very close to 0V, turning Q2 off. C4 and C9 act in conjunction with the resistors as low and higher Power Hot at all times frequency filters, respectively. Pin 11 Fuel Note: Pump - All diodes are 4201A K2 Relay - All transistors are N530 (Fairchild FPN 530 Low Saturation NPN transistor equiv?) Pump Relay Input Fuel - 1998 CCRM uses Fairchild B744 transistors Pin 18 - All resistors are 1/4W, 5% (W6 is 1% in 98) - K? is a relay that is not marked on the silk screen R25* - K1, K3, K4 are 40A Bosch PCB-mount relays (Tyco V23234-B0001-X011 in 98) Output Pump Fuel - K2 is an Omron G8H-UA-007108 (G8HL-1A4P in 98) Pin 5 - K? is an Omron G8SN-UA-007116 - Items with an asterisk (*) are not installed, D8 is not installed in 1998 CCRMs. - I have no idea what the resistor between Pin 19 and ground is for Input Switch Cutout Press/ AC WOT AC Hi Fan Pin 21 AC Used W6 1K Not Clutch Pin 19 K? Relay Relay Pin 22 Low Output Clutch Speed AC Pin 23 K4 Fan D8 Relay R14 D5 22K R12 100K Hot at all Times Power Pin 3 C C Pin 4 High B Q5 B Q6 Speed E E Speed Speed K3 Fan Input High High Fan Pin 17 Relay 1500 Pin 6 Fan Out R4 47uF Pin 7 D10* C R9 10V 0.01uF R19 B Q2 Speed Speed C4 C9 Input 100K 100 Low Fan 100K E Pin 14 R11 Pin 1 Low Fan Out Pin 2
  • 3. Anatomy of a 96 Mustang CCRM Bench Testing Mark Olson, 2013 24 23 22 21 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CCRM Connector Female Pin Side (CCRM Itself) CCRM Testing Procedure: 1. Test PCM relay K1 and D1: Put the ohmmeter red lead on Pin13, and the black lead on Pin 15. You should read about 2.5M ohms. Reverse the leads and you should read an open circuit. If you don’t get that, open the CCRM and check for the same resistances across D1. If you don’t get it, replace D1. Check the K1 coil for about 85 ohms. If you get an open circuit, replace K1. Check the resistance across Pins 8 & 12. You should read an open circuit. If the coil and diode are good, put +12V on Pin 13 and ground on Pin 15. You should hear the relay click and read near 0 ohms across Pins 8 & 12. If Pins 8 & 12 don’t behave correctly replace relay K1. 2. Test Fuel Pump relay K2: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 18. You should read about 75 ohms. If it is an open circuit or a hard short, replace relay K2. Check the resistance across Pins 5 & 11. It should read an open circuit. Put 12V across pins 12 & 18. You should hear the relay click and you should then see near 0 ohms across pins 5 & 11. If Pins 5 & 11 don’t behave correctly replace relay K2. 3. Test AC Clutch relay K?: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 22. You should read about 180 ohms. If it is an open circuit or a hard short, replace relay K?. Put the ohmmeter red lead on Pin 15 and the black lead on Pin 23. You should read about 2.5M ohms. Reverse the leads and you should read an open circuit. Check the resistance across Pins 21 & 23. It should read a short circuit. Put 12V across pins 12 & 22. You should hear the relay click and you should then see a short circuit across pins 21 & 23. If Pins 21 & 23 don’t behave correctly replace relay K?. 4. Test High Speed Fan relay K3: Put an ohmmeter across Pins 12 & 17. You should read about 85 ohms. If it is an open circuit or a hard short, replace relay K3. Check the resistance across Pins 3 & 6. It should read an open circuit. Put 12V across pins 12 & 17. You should hear the relay click and you should then see near 0 ohms across pins 3 & 6. If Pins 3 & 6 don’t behave correctly replace relay K3. 5. Test Low Speed Fan relay K4: Check the resistance across Pins 1 & 3. You should read an open circuit. If you don’t, replace relay K4. Put +12V on Pin 12 and Ground on Pin 15. You should hear the relay click and see a closed circuit across Pins 1 & 3. Ground Pin14, and you should hear the relay click and see an open circuit across Pins 1 & 3. If Pins 1 & 3 don’t behave correctly, follow the debug strategy in 6 below. 6. Debug Low Speed Fan solid state circuit: (rough guidelines) With +12V on Pin 12 and Ground on Pin 14, you should see about 1.145V on the base of Q2. If you see near 0V, replace Q2. You should see about 0.5V on the collector of Q2. If you see 12V, replace Q2. If you see near 0.5V on Q2's collector, go to A below. Ground Pin14. You should see very near 0V on the base of Q2. You should see near 12V on the collector of Q2. If you see 1V or less, replace Q2. If you see near 12V on Q2's collector, go to A below. A. Debug Transistor Q5: With Pin 14 not grounded, you should see about 12V on the collector of Q5. When you ground Pin 14, the collector of Q5 should go to 1.4V or less. If the Q5 collector doesn’t behave that way, replace Q5. If it does behave that way, go to B below. B. Debug Transistor Q6: With Pin 24 not grounded, the collector of Q6 should be less than 1V. When you ground Pin 14, the collector of Q6 should go to about 12V. If the Q6 collector doesn’t behave that way, replace Q6. If it does behave that way, go to C below. C. Debug Relay K4: Unhook power and grounds. Measure the resistance across the windings of Relay K4. It should read near 85 ohms. If not, replace relay K4.