Heads of state can gain power through democratic elections, inheritance, or force. Traditionally, most heads of state have been male, but some countries now have female leaders. Heads of state may rule for a set term or for life. Some rulers derive their authority from religious positions, while others lead secular governments. The document discusses different categories of current and past heads of state, including their gender, region of rule, and whether they are democratic leaders or authoritarian rulers who hold power for life.
8. Heads of State
Can be elected democratically, gain power through
heredity or take power by force.
Traditionally male, but there is a shift to include
women as heads of state.
Can be in power for a set term or for life
Some Heads of State are theocratic rulers while others
are secular.
