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2015 is the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll,
illustrated by John Tenniel. Its sequel, Through the
Looking Glass came out in 1872.
By Alleen Nilsen and
Don Nilsen
Here is just a part of ASU’s
Alice in Wonderland Special Collections
2
ASU Library’s Special Collections contains many
Alice in Wonderland items, relating to:
• Pop-up books
• Latin versions
• Scene changers
• Fine Art interpretations
• Alice in Wonderland in movies
• Children’s Theatre
• The original artwork by Lewis Carroll
3
Here’s A recent cartoon from the
Boston Herald.
4
Alice in Wonderland revolves around a deck of
cards, while Through the Looking Glass is Based on
Chess. Today, several video games are based on the
Alice books.
5
Contemporary Authors Love Alice
• Ngaio Marsh has
published a novel with
the title, Off With His
Head.
• Douglas Adams’ The
Restaurant at the End
of the Universe has
several allusions to
Alice.
6
A Speech Pathologist’s Perspective:
Joseph Agius, a Speech Language Pathologist, pointed out that
Lewis Carroll stuttered and so he surrounded himself with
children who made him feel more at ease.
He especially enjoyed the company of a particular child named
Alice.
If Lewis Carrol had not stuttered and if Lewis Carroll had not
met Alice Liddell, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland may never
have been written.
7
Black Holes, Stars and the Cheshire Cat’s Smile:
An Astronomer’s Perspective
Per Aannestad, an astronomer at
Arizona State University, referred to an
article by John Archibald Wheeler .
Wheeler states that when a star
collapses to a black hole, there remains
behind only the gravitational attraction.
It is an attraction of a disembodied
mass.
This attraction of a disembodied mass is
compared to the smile on the face of
Lewis Carroll’s Cheshire cat that remains
after the cat is no longer there.
Black Hole Cheshire Cat by Donna
Wolke:
Curiouser and curiouser!
8
Some Alice-in-Wonderland Sites:
Alice in Wonderland References in The Matrix:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_lNe4Y8yKQ&feature=youtu.be
Disney’s Alice in Wonderland Game:
http://games.disney.com/adventures-in-wonderland
Japanese Alice in Wonderland Game:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1himH3QHPbY
Lenny’s Alice in Wonderland Site:
http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net/
9
Here are some more references:
“In this rabbit hole of an August, politics is morphing into satire,”
The Guardian, 8/21/15:
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/21/politics-
satire-murdoch-corbyn-greece-crisis
“Nigeria: Nass Saga – Curiouser and Curioser,” All Africa, 7/29/15:
http://allafrica.com/stories/201507290184.html
“I can see Putin’s Cheshire-cat-like-grin in the Kremlin from here,”
City A.M., 8/24/15: http://www.cityam.com/222881/putin-about-win-
his-cynical-bet-ukraine-west-truly-dead
“Andy Richardson: I’m late, I’m late, for a very important date,”
Express and Star, 8/9/15:
http://www.expressandstar.com/opinion/trusted-voices/andy-
richardson-trusted-voices/2015/08/09/andy-richardson-im-late-im-
late-for-a-very-important-date/
10
Other Alices: Alice Cooper &
Arlo Guthrie’s Alice’s Restaurant
11
The Matrix:
MORPHEUS: I imagine that right now, you’re feeling a bit like
Alice. Hmmm? Tumbling down the rabbit hole?
NEO: You could say that.
MORPHEUS: You take the blue pill, the story ends. You wake
up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You
take the red pill, you stay in wonderland, and I show you how
deep the rabbit hole goes.
12
Jasper Fforde’s Thursday Next—Literary Detective
Thursday Next has a pet dodo developed from
a V2.3 Dodo Home Cloning Kit.
The Bellman, from Hunting of the Snark is a
major character in the series.
The Cheshire Cat is the head librarian.
13
Here’s the #3 Book on the New York Times
August 14, 2015 Best Seller List
14
Alice and her Friends
in Central Park, New York
15
Royal Ballet: Alice in Wonderland
Alice and the Knave of Hearts
16
Peter and Alice: a Current London
Play Starring Judi Dench as Alice
This play compares and
contrasts Lewis Carroll’s
relationships to young girls
and J. M. Barrie’s
relationships to young boys,
and how these
relationships influenced the
writing of Peter Pan and
Alice in Wonderland--and in
turn, how the books
influenced the children’s
adult lives.
17
Alice: “Drink Me”
Jefferson Airplane: “The White
Rabbit”:
http://www.rhapsody.com/artist/jeff
erson-airplane
This is part of why hippies in the
1960s associated Alice with drugs.
The song that advised listeners to “Go
ask Alice when she’s 10 feet tall” also
inspired the title for Go Ask Alice, a
famous 1971 teen book by Beatrice
Sparks. And of course the drawing of
the caterpillar, smoking a hookah
while sitting on top of a mushroom,
also helped the idea.
18
G. W. Langford’s Poem
G. W. Langford’s poem not only preached at parents, but threatened them with a
reminder of the high mortality rate of young children: It went:
Speak gently to the little child?
Its love be sure to gain;
Teach it in accents soft and mild;
It may not long remain.
Lewis Carroll’s parody went:
Speak roughly to your little boy.
And beat him when he sneezes.
He only does it to annoy
Because he knows it teases.
Asaprotest,CarrollturneditintoasongfortheDuchesstosingtoapigletwrappedinbabyclothes:
Speakroughlytoyourlittleboy,
Andbeathimwhenhesneezes.
Heonlydoesittoannoy
Becauseheknowsitteases.
19
Father William Teasing
“You are old, Father William,” the young
man said,
And your hair has become very white;
And yet you incessantly stand on your
head—
Do you think, at your age, it is right?
“You are old,” said the youth, “As I
mentioned before,
And have grown most uncommonly fat;
Yet you turned a back-somersault in at
the door—
Pray, what is the reason for that?”
20
Gryphon, Mock Turtle and Alice
GRYPHON: Hello. Who are you?
ALICE: Alice
GRYPHON: Alice…a charming
misnomer.
ALICE: And who are you?
GRYPHON: a Griffin! Part eagle,
part lion—the best of each, I always
say!
21
Humpty Dumpty and Alice
and the Alice Band
The Alice Band originated around 1865, just after the publication of Lewis
Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland.
In this novel, Alice is shown wearing a ribbon to keep her long hair
out of her face. Today, it is becoming fashionable for men with long hair.
22
Humpty Dumpty
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the king’s horses
And all the king’s men
Couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty
Together again.
Hayden Library has over
100 listings in its card
catalogue that include the
phrase, “All the Kings’
Men.”
23
This site could help someone do a presentation on Carroll’s
nonsense:
http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/jabberwocky/
CONTENT WORDS: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs
 NONSENSE WORDS
FUNCTION WORDS: Articles, Conjunctions, Auxiliary Verbs, Prepositions, Pronouns
 REAL WORDS
‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgabe
Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch?
Alice in Wonderland
24
The Jabberwock Inn in Monterey, California
Note: Someone could do an interesting report on commercial
establishments named from the Alice books.
25
King and Queen of Hearts
The LANGUAGE AT COURT
could also make for an
interesting presentation, e.g.
Verdict first; Evidence second.
Don’t be nervous, or I’ll have
you executed on the spot.
Off with their heads.
Alice in Wonderland
26
Mad Hatter: Hatters in the 1800s suffered from
mercury poisoning because they kept contaminated
pins in their mouths.
• A smart woman
responded, “Oh, no.
The Hatter is much too
kind and likable.
Donald Trump has to
be the Red Queen.”
27
• In our query note, we asked if
someone hadn’t yet referred to
Donald Trump as a Mad Hatter.
Mad Hatter’s Tea Party
28
Other Tea Parties
29
March Hare
Spring is the rutting season for
rabbits.
So the March Hare is to be
excused for his rudeness.
MARCH HARE: Then you
should say what you mean.
ALICE: I do…, at least I mean
what I say, that’s the same
thing, you know.
MARCH HARE: Not the same
thing a bit! Why, you might
just as well say that “I see
what I eat” is the same thing
as “I eat what I see!”
30
Mock Turtle, Gryphon, and Alice
The Mock Turtle first
took “Reeling and
Writhing”.
And then came the
Classical Master, who was
an old crab. He taught
“Laughing and Grief.”
31
The Mouse’s Tale/Tail
MOUSE: Mine is a long and a sad tale.
ALICE: It is a long tail, certainly, but why do you call it sad?
And she kept on puzzling about it while the mouse was
speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this:
32
The Mouse’s Tale
Original and Salvador Dali’s
33
Puns and Linguistic Parodies in Alice in Wonderland
Reading and Writing  Reeling and Writhing
Latin and Greek  Laughing and Grief
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division 
Ambition, Distraction, Uglification and Derision
Drawing, Sketching and Painting in Oils 
Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves 
Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves
34
Lewis Carroll was a master at
parodying poems of his day:
• Twinkle, twinkle, Little Star, How I wonder
where you are  Twinkle, twinkle, Little Bat,
how I wonder where you’re at.
• With most of his parodies, Carroll was
protesting the didacticism and the
sentimentality imposed on Victorian children
by their parents.
35
Isaac Watts’ original poem: “Against Idleness and Mischief”
vs. Lewis Carroll’s Parody about a crocodile
36
Isaac Watts’ original:
How doth the little busy bee
Improve each shining hour
And gather honey all the day
From every opening flower!
Lewis Carroll’s parody:
How doth the little crocodile
Improve his shining tail
And pour the waters of the Nile
On every golden scale!
Tweedledum and Tweedledee
and Bob Dylan’s “Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum”
http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/tweedle-dee-tweedle-dum
37
WHITE QUEEN: Can you do addition? What’s one and one and one and one and one
and one and one and one and one and one?
ALICE: I don’t know. I lost count.
ALICE: One can’t believe impossible things.
WHITE QUEEN: When I was younger, I always did it for half an hour a day. Why,
sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.
Through the Looking Glass
38
Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland: Johnny Depp as the Mad Hatter,
Mia Wasikowska as Alice, and Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen.
39
There are some interesting comparisons to draw between
the British upper-class Alice, and the American impoverished
Dorothy.
40
List of Contributors to
this material
Per Aannestad Joseph Agius Carolynn Bramlett
Patricia Brick Linda Coleman Bernie DeKoven
Stephanie DeLusé Henk Maarten de Jongste Winifred Doane
Jennifer Duvernay Anastasiya Fiadotava Bruce Findlay
Giovannantonio Forabosco Elizabeth Giudicessi Ellen Johnson
Elizabeth Krzys Donna Lillian Mariann Martin
Kyle McMullan Michael Meany Wendell Pace
Jae Pierce-Baba Don Presnell Mary Swaty
Joann Tongret Marilyn Wurzberger
41

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In honor of the Sesquicentinnail Anniversary of the publication of Alice in Wondrerland

  • 1. 2015 is the Sesquicentennial Anniversary of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll, illustrated by John Tenniel. Its sequel, Through the Looking Glass came out in 1872. By Alleen Nilsen and Don Nilsen
  • 2. Here is just a part of ASU’s Alice in Wonderland Special Collections 2
  • 3. ASU Library’s Special Collections contains many Alice in Wonderland items, relating to: • Pop-up books • Latin versions • Scene changers • Fine Art interpretations • Alice in Wonderland in movies • Children’s Theatre • The original artwork by Lewis Carroll 3
  • 4. Here’s A recent cartoon from the Boston Herald. 4
  • 5. Alice in Wonderland revolves around a deck of cards, while Through the Looking Glass is Based on Chess. Today, several video games are based on the Alice books. 5
  • 6. Contemporary Authors Love Alice • Ngaio Marsh has published a novel with the title, Off With His Head. • Douglas Adams’ The Restaurant at the End of the Universe has several allusions to Alice. 6
  • 7. A Speech Pathologist’s Perspective: Joseph Agius, a Speech Language Pathologist, pointed out that Lewis Carroll stuttered and so he surrounded himself with children who made him feel more at ease. He especially enjoyed the company of a particular child named Alice. If Lewis Carrol had not stuttered and if Lewis Carroll had not met Alice Liddell, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland may never have been written. 7
  • 8. Black Holes, Stars and the Cheshire Cat’s Smile: An Astronomer’s Perspective Per Aannestad, an astronomer at Arizona State University, referred to an article by John Archibald Wheeler . Wheeler states that when a star collapses to a black hole, there remains behind only the gravitational attraction. It is an attraction of a disembodied mass. This attraction of a disembodied mass is compared to the smile on the face of Lewis Carroll’s Cheshire cat that remains after the cat is no longer there. Black Hole Cheshire Cat by Donna Wolke: Curiouser and curiouser! 8
  • 9. Some Alice-in-Wonderland Sites: Alice in Wonderland References in The Matrix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_lNe4Y8yKQ&feature=youtu.be Disney’s Alice in Wonderland Game: http://games.disney.com/adventures-in-wonderland Japanese Alice in Wonderland Game: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1himH3QHPbY Lenny’s Alice in Wonderland Site: http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net/ 9
  • 10. Here are some more references: “In this rabbit hole of an August, politics is morphing into satire,” The Guardian, 8/21/15: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/21/politics- satire-murdoch-corbyn-greece-crisis “Nigeria: Nass Saga – Curiouser and Curioser,” All Africa, 7/29/15: http://allafrica.com/stories/201507290184.html “I can see Putin’s Cheshire-cat-like-grin in the Kremlin from here,” City A.M., 8/24/15: http://www.cityam.com/222881/putin-about-win- his-cynical-bet-ukraine-west-truly-dead “Andy Richardson: I’m late, I’m late, for a very important date,” Express and Star, 8/9/15: http://www.expressandstar.com/opinion/trusted-voices/andy- richardson-trusted-voices/2015/08/09/andy-richardson-im-late-im- late-for-a-very-important-date/ 10
  • 11. Other Alices: Alice Cooper & Arlo Guthrie’s Alice’s Restaurant 11
  • 12. The Matrix: MORPHEUS: I imagine that right now, you’re feeling a bit like Alice. Hmmm? Tumbling down the rabbit hole? NEO: You could say that. MORPHEUS: You take the blue pill, the story ends. You wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill, you stay in wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes. 12
  • 13. Jasper Fforde’s Thursday Next—Literary Detective Thursday Next has a pet dodo developed from a V2.3 Dodo Home Cloning Kit. The Bellman, from Hunting of the Snark is a major character in the series. The Cheshire Cat is the head librarian. 13
  • 14. Here’s the #3 Book on the New York Times August 14, 2015 Best Seller List 14
  • 15. Alice and her Friends in Central Park, New York 15
  • 16. Royal Ballet: Alice in Wonderland Alice and the Knave of Hearts 16
  • 17. Peter and Alice: a Current London Play Starring Judi Dench as Alice This play compares and contrasts Lewis Carroll’s relationships to young girls and J. M. Barrie’s relationships to young boys, and how these relationships influenced the writing of Peter Pan and Alice in Wonderland--and in turn, how the books influenced the children’s adult lives. 17
  • 18. Alice: “Drink Me” Jefferson Airplane: “The White Rabbit”: http://www.rhapsody.com/artist/jeff erson-airplane This is part of why hippies in the 1960s associated Alice with drugs. The song that advised listeners to “Go ask Alice when she’s 10 feet tall” also inspired the title for Go Ask Alice, a famous 1971 teen book by Beatrice Sparks. And of course the drawing of the caterpillar, smoking a hookah while sitting on top of a mushroom, also helped the idea. 18
  • 19. G. W. Langford’s Poem G. W. Langford’s poem not only preached at parents, but threatened them with a reminder of the high mortality rate of young children: It went: Speak gently to the little child? Its love be sure to gain; Teach it in accents soft and mild; It may not long remain. Lewis Carroll’s parody went: Speak roughly to your little boy. And beat him when he sneezes. He only does it to annoy Because he knows it teases. Asaprotest,CarrollturneditintoasongfortheDuchesstosingtoapigletwrappedinbabyclothes: Speakroughlytoyourlittleboy, Andbeathimwhenhesneezes. Heonlydoesittoannoy Becauseheknowsitteases. 19
  • 20. Father William Teasing “You are old, Father William,” the young man said, And your hair has become very white; And yet you incessantly stand on your head— Do you think, at your age, it is right? “You are old,” said the youth, “As I mentioned before, And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door— Pray, what is the reason for that?” 20
  • 21. Gryphon, Mock Turtle and Alice GRYPHON: Hello. Who are you? ALICE: Alice GRYPHON: Alice…a charming misnomer. ALICE: And who are you? GRYPHON: a Griffin! Part eagle, part lion—the best of each, I always say! 21
  • 22. Humpty Dumpty and Alice and the Alice Band The Alice Band originated around 1865, just after the publication of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland. In this novel, Alice is shown wearing a ribbon to keep her long hair out of her face. Today, it is becoming fashionable for men with long hair. 22
  • 23. Humpty Dumpty Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. All the king’s horses And all the king’s men Couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty Together again. Hayden Library has over 100 listings in its card catalogue that include the phrase, “All the Kings’ Men.” 23
  • 24. This site could help someone do a presentation on Carroll’s nonsense: http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/jabberwocky/ CONTENT WORDS: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs  NONSENSE WORDS FUNCTION WORDS: Articles, Conjunctions, Auxiliary Verbs, Prepositions, Pronouns  REAL WORDS ‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgabe Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch? Alice in Wonderland 24
  • 25. The Jabberwock Inn in Monterey, California Note: Someone could do an interesting report on commercial establishments named from the Alice books. 25
  • 26. King and Queen of Hearts The LANGUAGE AT COURT could also make for an interesting presentation, e.g. Verdict first; Evidence second. Don’t be nervous, or I’ll have you executed on the spot. Off with their heads. Alice in Wonderland 26
  • 27. Mad Hatter: Hatters in the 1800s suffered from mercury poisoning because they kept contaminated pins in their mouths. • A smart woman responded, “Oh, no. The Hatter is much too kind and likable. Donald Trump has to be the Red Queen.” 27 • In our query note, we asked if someone hadn’t yet referred to Donald Trump as a Mad Hatter.
  • 28. Mad Hatter’s Tea Party 28
  • 30. March Hare Spring is the rutting season for rabbits. So the March Hare is to be excused for his rudeness. MARCH HARE: Then you should say what you mean. ALICE: I do…, at least I mean what I say, that’s the same thing, you know. MARCH HARE: Not the same thing a bit! Why, you might just as well say that “I see what I eat” is the same thing as “I eat what I see!” 30
  • 31. Mock Turtle, Gryphon, and Alice The Mock Turtle first took “Reeling and Writhing”. And then came the Classical Master, who was an old crab. He taught “Laughing and Grief.” 31
  • 32. The Mouse’s Tale/Tail MOUSE: Mine is a long and a sad tale. ALICE: It is a long tail, certainly, but why do you call it sad? And she kept on puzzling about it while the mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this: 32
  • 33. The Mouse’s Tale Original and Salvador Dali’s 33
  • 34. Puns and Linguistic Parodies in Alice in Wonderland Reading and Writing  Reeling and Writhing Latin and Greek  Laughing and Grief Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division  Ambition, Distraction, Uglification and Derision Drawing, Sketching and Painting in Oils  Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves  Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves 34
  • 35. Lewis Carroll was a master at parodying poems of his day: • Twinkle, twinkle, Little Star, How I wonder where you are  Twinkle, twinkle, Little Bat, how I wonder where you’re at. • With most of his parodies, Carroll was protesting the didacticism and the sentimentality imposed on Victorian children by their parents. 35
  • 36. Isaac Watts’ original poem: “Against Idleness and Mischief” vs. Lewis Carroll’s Parody about a crocodile 36 Isaac Watts’ original: How doth the little busy bee Improve each shining hour And gather honey all the day From every opening flower! Lewis Carroll’s parody: How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  • 37. Tweedledum and Tweedledee and Bob Dylan’s “Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum” http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/tweedle-dee-tweedle-dum 37
  • 38. WHITE QUEEN: Can you do addition? What’s one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one? ALICE: I don’t know. I lost count. ALICE: One can’t believe impossible things. WHITE QUEEN: When I was younger, I always did it for half an hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast. Through the Looking Glass 38
  • 39. Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland: Johnny Depp as the Mad Hatter, Mia Wasikowska as Alice, and Helena Bonham Carter as the Red Queen. 39
  • 40. There are some interesting comparisons to draw between the British upper-class Alice, and the American impoverished Dorothy. 40
  • 41. List of Contributors to this material Per Aannestad Joseph Agius Carolynn Bramlett Patricia Brick Linda Coleman Bernie DeKoven Stephanie DeLusé Henk Maarten de Jongste Winifred Doane Jennifer Duvernay Anastasiya Fiadotava Bruce Findlay Giovannantonio Forabosco Elizabeth Giudicessi Ellen Johnson Elizabeth Krzys Donna Lillian Mariann Martin Kyle McMullan Michael Meany Wendell Pace Jae Pierce-Baba Don Presnell Mary Swaty Joann Tongret Marilyn Wurzberger 41