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セリン欠乏による
IGFシグナル関連遺伝子の発現誘導	
修士1年 阿比留 舞子
目的:セリン欠乏〜細胞増殖停止に	
  
至る分子機序解明	
  
KO胚と類似した
遺伝子発現変化
細胞増殖停止
生存率低下胎生致死
成長遅滞
個体レベル
特徴的な
遺伝子発現変化
セリン欠乏	
  
細胞レベル
2
MEF:マウス胚由来線維芽細胞�KOマウス�
(Yoshida et al, 2004)
メカニズム?
KO-MEFのマイクロアレイ解析	
Gene Name! Protein Name! Microarray!
(−Ser/+Ser)!
�Molecular Function
Igfbp4 Igfbp4 18.1 細胞増殖制御
Pappa-1 Papp-a 6.0 タンパク質分解
セリン制限6時間で2倍以上発現が上昇	
 559遺伝子	
IGFシグナル関連遺伝子の発現誘導
Igfbp4:Insulin like growth factor binding protein 4
Papp-a:Pregnancy associated plasma protein A
Phgdh 欠損によるセリン欠乏に起因した
遺伝子発現誘導	
◆ KO-MEF: 最小培地培養6時間	
各遺伝子のmRNA発現誘導は Phgdh欠損に起因する
Student’s t-test :*p < 0.05 **p < 0.005 ***p < 0.0005 (n = 3 each)	
Igfbp4mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)	
–	
 +	
 –	
+	
KO-MEF	
+Phgdh	
Igfbp4	
***	
x12.8	
**	
Pappa-1	
***	
x4.5	
x0.8
	
x2.1
Ser
(400 µM)
Ser
(400 µM)
Pappa-1mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)	
+	
 –	
KO-MEF	
 KO-MEF	
–	
 +	
 –	
+	
 +	
 –	
KO-MEF	
+Phgdh	
KO-MEF	
 KO-MEF	
+GFP	
+GFP	
x2.7
	
x17.1
***	
*
各遺伝子発現のタイムコース	
Igfbp4	
 Pappa-1	
2h	
 6h	
 24h	
 2h	
 6h	
 24h	
+Ser	
–Ser	
セリン欠乏ではIgfbp4誘導が優勢に作用しており,
IGFシグナル経路の抑制が示唆された.	
x2.8	
x14.0	
x1.4	
x.7.8	
x12.8	
x4.5	
Student’s t-test :*p < 0.05 **p < 0.005 ***p < 0.0005 (n = 3 each)	
***	
***	
***	
N.S.	
***	
**	
◆ KO-MEF: 最小培地培養	
Igfbp4mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)	
Pappa-1mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)
Papp-a	
?	
Papp-a	
IGF1R	
細胞増殖抑制/生存低下
Ras	
Raf	
MEK	
ERK	
Akt	
GSK-3β	
AS160	
mTOR	
FoxO	
IGF1/2	
 IGF1/2	
plasma
membrane	
結論	
	
Papp-a	
Igfbp4	
欠
乏
	
Igfbp4
m
R
N
A	
A#4	
  
independent?	
Phgdh
◆ KO-MEF: 最小培地培養6時間	
	
IGFシグナル経路関連遺伝子発現誘導は
Atf4非依存的
KO-MEF	
ΔAtf4	
KO-MEF	
–	
 +	
 –	
+	
Ser
(400 µM)
Igfbp4	
 Pappa-1	
KO-MEF	
ΔAtf4	
KO-MEF	
–	
 +	
 –	
+	
Ser
(400 µM)
	
86%	
x3.4	
x2.9	
x19.2	
 x16.8	
87%	
Mock	
 Mock	
*	
Student’s t-test : * p < 0.05 **p < 0.005 (n = 3 each)	
**	
**	
*	
Igfbp4mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)	
Pappa-1mRNAlevel
(NormalizedtoGapdh)

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