introduction of Katherine Mansfield

3.  Born : 14 October 1888
Wellington, New Zealand
 Died : 9 January 1923
(34 aged)
 Pen Name : Katherine Mansfield
 Nationality : New Zealand
 Literary : Modernism
movement

4.  Spouse :
George Bowden
John Middleton Murry

5.  Partner :
Ida Constance Baker

6. Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp Murry was a
prominent modernist writer of short fiction,
who was born and brought up in New Zealand
and wrote under the pen name of Katherine
Mansfield. At 19 Mansfield left New Zealand
and settled in the United Kingdom, where she
became a friend of modernist writers such as;

8.  Katherine mansfield was Kathleen Mansfield
Beauchamp in 1888 into a socially prominent family.
 Her father was a banker. Her father Harold
Beauchamp became the chairman of the bank of New
Zealand. Her grandfather was Arthur Beauchamp,
who briefly represented the Picton electorate in
Parliament.
 In 1893 the Mansfield family moved Thornton to
Karori, where Mansfield spent the happiest years of
her childhood.

9. EARLY WORK:
 In 1903 she moved to London, where she attended Queen’s
College along with her sisters. Mansfield recommended
playing the Cello, an occupation that she believed she
would take up professionally. But she also began
contributing to the college newspaper, with such
dedication that she eventually became its editor.
 She met fellow writer Ida Baker a south African, at the
college and they become lifelong friends.
 Mansfield did not become involved in much political
activity, when she lived in London. For example ‘she did
not actively support the “suffragette” movement in the
UK.

10.  After finishing her schooling in England , she returned to
New Zealand in 1906, and only then began to write short
stories
 When she went back to London in 1908, she published
only one story and one poem during her first 15 months
there.

11. She had several works published in
Australia, her first paid writing work, and
by this time she had her heart set on
becoming a professional writer. It was the
first occasion on which she used the pen
name “Katherine Mansfield”

12. Life style:
 she rapidly wearied of the provincial New Zealand lifestyle
and of her family, and two years later headed again
London.
 Her father sent her an annual allowance of 100 pounds for
the rest of her life.
 She wanted to go back to the New Zealand but due to T.B
she was not able to go back.
 When she went back in London in 1908 she quickly fell
into a Bohemian way of life.

14. Mansfield had two romantic relationships with women,
but she continued to have male lovers and attempted to
repress her feelings at certain times.
Her first same gender romantic relationship was with Maata
Mahupuku, a wealthy young woman whom she had first met at
Miss Swanson's School and than again in London in 1906. In june
1907 she wrote: “I want maata, I want her as I have had her,
terribly, this is unclean I know but true”. She wrote about Maata in
several short stories. Maata married in 1907 but it is claimed that
she sent money to her in London.
The second relationship, with Edith Kathleen
Bendall, took place from 1906 to 1908.

15. She was having passionate affair with Garnet. By early
1909 she had become pregnant by Garnet.
She hastily entered into a marriage with George
Bowden, a singing teacher 11 years older than she.
They were married on 2 march, but she left him the
same evening, before the marriage could be
consummated. The reason of the breakdown of the
marriage to Bowden was an lesbian relationship
between Katherine and baker. She miscarried after
attempting to lift a suitcase on top of a cupboard.

16. In 1914 katherine Mansfield
had a brief affair with the
French writer, Francis Carco.
Katherine Mansfield visited him in
Paris in February 1915.
That visit retold in one of her short
stories “An Indiscreet Journey”.

17.  Katherine Mansfield life and work were changed by
the death in 1915 of her beloved younger brother
LESLIE HERON.

18.  She began to take refuge in nostalgic reminiscences of their
childhood in New Zealand.
 In a poem describing a dream she wrote after his death:
“By the remembered stream my brother stands
waiting for me with berries in his hands…
these are my body; sister, take and eat”

19.  At the beginning of 1917 Katherine Mansfield and Murry
separated, although he continued to visit her at her new
apartment.
 By April Mansfield divorced from Bowden and been finalized,
and she and Murry married. They came together again.
 In 1919 Murry became editor of Athenaeum for which
Mansfield wrote more than 100 book reviews.
 During the winter of 1918-19 she and Baker stayed in a villa
in San Remo, Italy.
 Their relationship with Murry became increasingly distant
after 1918.

20.  The difficulties and ambivalences of families and
sexuality.
 The fragility and vulnerability of relationships.
 The complexities and insensitivities of the rising
middle class.
 The social consequences of war.
 Overwhelmingly the attempt to extract whatever
beauty and vitality and increasingly difficult
experience.

21.  Her language was clear and precise.
 Her emotions and reaction to experience carefully
distilled and resonant.
 Her use of image and symbol were sharp and
suggestive.

22. Virginia Woolf alternately disapproved of
and envied Mansfield’s wider and more
amorphous sexual, economic and social
experience and who was both her
principal rival and close friend in a
shifting, difficult intense, and
communicative relationship, always
respected and learned from Katherine
Mansfield. When she heard that
Katherine Mansfield had died, Woolf
wrote in her diary:
“I was jealous of her writing, the
only writing, I have ever been jealous of”.

23. In October 1922 she moved to George Gurdjieff’s Institute for the Harmonious
Development of Man in France, where
she was put under the care of
Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg.
In February 1922 she consulted the Russian physician Ivan Manoukhin
whose revolutionary treatment which
consisted of bombarding her Spleen
with x-rays, caused her to develop heat
flashes and numbness in legs
Katherine Mansfield was suffering with T.B.

24.  Katherine Mansfield suffered a fatal pulmonary
hemorrhage in January 1923, after running up a flight
of stairs.
 She died on 9 January.
 Katherine Mansfield was buried in a Avon.