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LLeeccţţiiii –– ccllaassaa aa VV--aa
LOCALITATEA reprezintă o formă de aşezare stabilă a populaţiei pe un 
teritoriu, cu organizare şi mărime care se pot schimba în timp. 
Unităţile administrativ-teritoriale ale României sunt: 
Judeţele: sunt unităţi administrativ-teritoriale diferite ca formă, suprafaţă, 
număr de locuitori şi condiţii geografice. Teritoriul României este împărţit în 
prezent în 41 de judeţe, plus municipiul Bucureşti
Municipiile: sunt unităţi administrative în România, oraşe, cu peste 15 000 de 
locuitori. Municipiul nu are alte subdiviziuni administrative. Municipiul Bucureşti, 
care are un statut similar cu cel al unui judeţ, este în mod oficial împărţit în 6 
subdiviziuni administrative numite sectoare. La ora actuală există 103 municipii. 
Oraşele: sunt aşezări de tip urban, 
cu funcţii administrative, industriale, 
politice şi culturale, de tip urban, cu 
un număr mare de locuitori, în care 
ocupaţia predominantă a populaţiei 
este neagricolă (industrială, 
turistică, comercială). 
Comunele: sunt aşezări de tip 
rural, unităţi de bază administrativ-economice, 
alcătuite din unul sau 
mai multe sate şi conduse de un 
Consiliu comunal.
Satele: sunt aşezări rurale, cu un număr mic de locuitori, a cărei populaţie se 
ocupă preponderent cu agricultura. 
Caracteristici organizatorice: 
- Vatra – zona în care sunt 
concentrate majoritatea 
locuinţelor 
- Moşia – zona în care se 
desfăşoară activităţile economice 
- Forma şi structura – sunt date 
de vatra şi modul în care sunt 
grupate gospodăriile 
- Funcţia economică – este dată 
de tipul de activităţi predominante 
Mediul construit al satului cuprinde: 
1. casele individuale; 
2. anexele gospodăreşti; 
3. clădirile publice - (şcoală, biserică, 
dispensar); 
4. fermele agricole, spaţiile 
comerciale, drumurile,; 
5. reţelele de utilităţi publice. 
Cătunul: este cea mai mică formă de aşezare rurală, cu un număr mic de gospodării 
răspândite pe un teritoriu mare, care nu constituie o unitate administrativă.

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Amenajare localitate

  • 2. LOCALITATEA reprezintă o formă de aşezare stabilă a populaţiei pe un teritoriu, cu organizare şi mărime care se pot schimba în timp. Unităţile administrativ-teritoriale ale României sunt: Judeţele: sunt unităţi administrativ-teritoriale diferite ca formă, suprafaţă, număr de locuitori şi condiţii geografice. Teritoriul României este împărţit în prezent în 41 de judeţe, plus municipiul Bucureşti
  • 3. Municipiile: sunt unităţi administrative în România, oraşe, cu peste 15 000 de locuitori. Municipiul nu are alte subdiviziuni administrative. Municipiul Bucureşti, care are un statut similar cu cel al unui judeţ, este în mod oficial împărţit în 6 subdiviziuni administrative numite sectoare. La ora actuală există 103 municipii. Oraşele: sunt aşezări de tip urban, cu funcţii administrative, industriale, politice şi culturale, de tip urban, cu un număr mare de locuitori, în care ocupaţia predominantă a populaţiei este neagricolă (industrială, turistică, comercială). Comunele: sunt aşezări de tip rural, unităţi de bază administrativ-economice, alcătuite din unul sau mai multe sate şi conduse de un Consiliu comunal.
  • 4. Satele: sunt aşezări rurale, cu un număr mic de locuitori, a cărei populaţie se ocupă preponderent cu agricultura. Caracteristici organizatorice: - Vatra – zona în care sunt concentrate majoritatea locuinţelor - Moşia – zona în care se desfăşoară activităţile economice - Forma şi structura – sunt date de vatra şi modul în care sunt grupate gospodăriile - Funcţia economică – este dată de tipul de activităţi predominante Mediul construit al satului cuprinde: 1. casele individuale; 2. anexele gospodăreşti; 3. clădirile publice - (şcoală, biserică, dispensar); 4. fermele agricole, spaţiile comerciale, drumurile,; 5. reţelele de utilităţi publice. Cătunul: este cea mai mică formă de aşezare rurală, cu un număr mic de gospodării răspândite pe un teritoriu mare, care nu constituie o unitate administrativă.