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SUPERHEROES FOR ALL
THE IMPORTANCE OF
DIVERSITY IN COMICS
Lisa Hager
English & Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s
Studies
http://bit.ly/comicsdiv
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || @lmhager
Pronouns: she, her, hers & they, them, theirs
INTRODUCTION
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
WHAT MAKES SUPERHEROES
SUPER?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
WHAT MAKES SUPERHEROES
SUPER?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
WHAT DO OUR SUPERHEROES LOOK LIKE?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
WHAT DO OUR SUPERHEROES LOOK LIKE?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES
WOMEN IN REFRIGERATORS
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
•Gail Simone (1999) –
Green Lantern (Kyle
Rayner) discovers his
girlfriend, Andrea
DeWitt, has been killed
by Major Force
MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES
MAGICAL _________ FRIEND
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
• Little to no character development
• Only point of these characters is to
advance the main character’s
development or the plot
• Often entirely defined by their
minority identity
HOW DO WE AVOID THESE TROPES?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
Chuck Wendig:
I do like to think that it’s important to write books that feature
people who aren’t me because I really, really hope that my
readership is not just a room full of beardo white dudes with
grumpy sourpuss faces staring at each other. Diversity matters
to my readership, and I don’t mean that in a salacious “equates-
to-sales” way, but rather in a, “equates-to-acknowledging-the-
vast-complexity-of-the-humans-who-exist-around-us” kinda
way.”
WHAT CAN WE DO?
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
• Critique problematic representations in comics
and support others who are doing so
• Create comic book characters of diverse
backgrounds and support comics that are doing so
A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES
HAWKEYE INITIATIVE
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES
HAWKEYE INITIATIVE
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES
TEXTS FROM SUPERHEROES
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
http://textsfromsuperheroes.com/post/123935665379/antprison
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES
BLOGS
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
•Black Nerd Girls
•DC Women Kicking
Ass
•The Mary Sue
•Polygon
•Prism Comics
A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS
KATE KANE ~ BATWOMAN
BATWOMAN VOL. 3: WORLD'S FINEST
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS
ORACLE ~ ORACLE & BIRDS OF PREY
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS
ALYSIA YEOH ~ BATGIRL
BATGIRL VOL. 3: DEATH OF THE FAMILY
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS
KAMALA KAHN ~ MS. MARVEL
MS. MARVEL VOL. 1: NO NORMAL
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
Questions?
http://bit.ly/comicsdiv
lisa.hager@uwc.edu || @lmhager
she, her, hers & they, them, theirs

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Superheroes for All: The Importance of Diversity in Comics

  • 1. SUPERHEROES FOR ALL THE IMPORTANCE OF DIVERSITY IN COMICS Lisa Hager English & Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies http://bit.ly/comicsdiv lisa.hager@uwc.edu || @lmhager Pronouns: she, her, hers & they, them, theirs
  • 2. INTRODUCTION lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 3. WHAT MAKES SUPERHEROES SUPER? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 4. WHAT MAKES SUPERHEROES SUPER? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 5. WHAT DO OUR SUPERHEROES LOOK LIKE? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 6. WHAT DO OUR SUPERHEROES LOOK LIKE? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 7. MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES WOMEN IN REFRIGERATORS lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager •Gail Simone (1999) – Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner) discovers his girlfriend, Andrea DeWitt, has been killed by Major Force
  • 8. MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES MAGICAL _________ FRIEND lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 9. MINORITY CHARACTER TROPES lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager • Little to no character development • Only point of these characters is to advance the main character’s development or the plot • Often entirely defined by their minority identity
  • 10. HOW DO WE AVOID THESE TROPES? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager Chuck Wendig: I do like to think that it’s important to write books that feature people who aren’t me because I really, really hope that my readership is not just a room full of beardo white dudes with grumpy sourpuss faces staring at each other. Diversity matters to my readership, and I don’t mean that in a salacious “equates- to-sales” way, but rather in a, “equates-to-acknowledging-the- vast-complexity-of-the-humans-who-exist-around-us” kinda way.”
  • 11. WHAT CAN WE DO? lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager • Critique problematic representations in comics and support others who are doing so • Create comic book characters of diverse backgrounds and support comics that are doing so
  • 12. A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES HAWKEYE INITIATIVE lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 13. A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES HAWKEYE INITIATIVE lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 14. A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES TEXTS FROM SUPERHEROES lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager http://textsfromsuperheroes.com/post/123935665379/antprison
  • 15. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 16. A FEW NOTABLE CRITIQUES BLOGS lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager •Black Nerd Girls •DC Women Kicking Ass •The Mary Sue •Polygon •Prism Comics
  • 17. A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS KATE KANE ~ BATWOMAN BATWOMAN VOL. 3: WORLD'S FINEST lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 18. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 19. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 20. A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS ORACLE ~ ORACLE & BIRDS OF PREY lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 21. A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS ALYSIA YEOH ~ BATGIRL BATGIRL VOL. 3: DEATH OF THE FAMILY lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 22. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 23. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 24. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 25. A FEW NOTABLE CHARACTERS KAMALA KAHN ~ MS. MARVEL MS. MARVEL VOL. 1: NO NORMAL lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 26. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 27. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 28. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 29. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 30. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 31. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 32. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager
  • 33. lisa.hager@uwc.edu || she, her, hers & they, them, theirs || @lmhager