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1. Kaplan-University HA 545 Week 10 Final
Exam
Get help Kaplan-University HA 545 Week10 Final Exam. We provide assignment, homework,
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HA 545 Week 10 Final Exam
QuestionType: # Of Questions:# Correct:
True/False 14 9
Multiple Choice 36 19
1. In the federal rulemakingprocess,OMBreviewsbothdraftproposedrulesandfinal rules.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question2.2.Medicare is a federal entitlementprogramthatonlyprovideshealthinsurance topeople
age 65 and older.
(Points:3)
True
False

2. Question3.3.Who controlsthe appointmentof chairpersonsof congressional committees?(Points:3)
President
Vote of the House or Senate membershipineachchamber
Congressional AppointmentsCommitteesineachchamber
Majoritypartyin eachchamber
Question4.4. The responsibilityforpromulgatingrulesandregulationsfallsprimarilytowhich
governmentbranch?(Points:3)
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
None of the above
Question5.5.Structurallyandoperationally,the healthcare marketworksverymuchlike aperfectly
competititveeconomicmarket.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question6.6.Which perspectiveof justice holdsthateveryoneshouldhave equal accesstothe benefits
and burdensarisingfromthe pursuitof health,andthatfairnessrequiresrecognitionof differentlevels
of need?(Points:3)

3. Egalitarianperspective
Libertarianperspective
Utilitarianperspective
All of the above
Question7.7.“Police power”isdefinedas(Points:3)
the powerof statesto regulate awide range of areas to protecttheircitizens.
the federal governmentpowertoregulate,or“police,”state governmentsthatare not
appropriatelyactingforthe commongoodof theircitizens.
the general principle thatindividualsmustobeylaw enforcementofficialswhoare employedbythe
state or federal government.
None of the above
Question8.8. How manyyears are the termsformembersof the House of RepresentativesandSenate?
(Points:3)
Fouryearsfor the House,fouryearsfor the Senate
Twoyearsfor the House,six yearsforthe Senate
Six yearsforthe House,twoyears forthe Senate
Twoyearsfor the House,twoyearsfor the Senate
Question9.9.State legislaturesare suppliersof healthpolicies,buttheycannotbe demanders.
(Points:3)
True
False

4. Question10.10. In the UnitedStates,healthpolicyismade atwhichof these levelsof government?
(Points:3)
Federal
State
Local
(a) and (b) only
All three levels
Question11.11. Accordingto one theory(Price,1978), the incentive forlegislatorstointervene in
problemsorissuesisgreatestwhen(Points:3)
salience islowandconflictislow.
salience islowandconflictishigh.
salience ishighandconflictislow.
salience ishighandconflictishigh.
Question12.12. Using the pejorative phrase “judicialactivism,”some people assertthatcourtsshould
not make newlaw(a jobproperlyhandledbythe legislativeor,toa more limiteddegree,executive
branch),but insteadshouldonlyapplyexistinglaw andinterpretanyunclearprovisionsof existinglaw,
all as neededtoresolve legaldisputesbetweenparties.
(Points:3)
True
False

5. Question13.13. What makesthe policymakingprocessanopensystem?(Points:3)
Afterthe policyisenacted,itwill affectmanyfactorsinthe external environment.
Policyevaluationrequiresweighinghow policieswill impactthe external environment.
The processisoverseenbyindividualswhocome from, andinteractwith,theirexternal
environment.
The processbothaffectsand isaffectedbyfactorsinthe external environment.
Question14.14. Rulesare decisionsmade toimplementpolicies;therefore,theyare notpolicies.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question15.15. What marks the transitionfrompolicyformulationtopolicyimplementationinthe
policymakingprocess?(Points:3)
Establishmentof rulestoguide implementation
Carryingoutdesigning,rulemaking,operating,andevaluatingelementsof implementation
Enactmentof legislation
Developmentof legislation
Question16.16. Which statementmostaccuratelystateswhere the responsibilityforpolicy
implementationlies?(Points:3)
Itliesprimarilywiththe legislative branch,butitissharedwiththe executiveandjudicial branches
as well.

6. Itliesprimarilywiththe executive branch,butitissharedwiththe legislativeandjudicial branches
as well.
Itliesprimarilywiththe judicial branch,butitissharedwiththe executiveandlegislative branches
as well.
Implementationresponsibilityissharedequallyamongthe branchesof government.
Question17.17. CMS isthe largestpurchaserof healthinsurance inthe UnitedStates.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question18.18. Whencourts vindicate orrejectthe legal orconstitutional rightsof partieswhocome to
court allegingaviolationof theirrights,courtsare performingtheirrole asrightsprotectorsorrights
limiters.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question19.19. Which of the followingisnotone of the three core rolesof courts inthe UnitedStates?
(Points:3)
Decidingdisputesregardingextentof authorityamongthe three branchesof government
Interpretinglawswhose meaningorapplicationisunclear
Vindicating(orrejecting) legalorconstitutionalrightsof parties
Writingnewlawsincaseswhere disputed lawshave beendeemedunconstitutional

7. Question20.20. Which article of the Constitutionveststhe nation’sjudicial powerinthe Supreme Court
and authorizesCongresstocreate lowerfederal courts?(Points:3)
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Question21.21. Evaluating,designing,operating,andrulemakingare all elementsof whichpolicymaking
phase?(Points:3)
Formulationphase
Implementationphase
Modificationphase
Developmentphase
Question22.22. Agendasettingoccursduringwhichphase of policymaking?(Points:3)
Formulation
Implementation
Modification
Evaluation
None of the above

8. Question23.23. In the United States,eachstate is a sovereigngovernmentuntoitself.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question24.24. Supreme Courtjusticesare (Points:3)
appointedbythe Senate andconfirmedbythe president.
appointedbythe presidentandconfirmedbythe currentSupreme Courtjustices.
appointedbythe presidentandconfirmedbythe Senate.
appointedbythe Senate andconfirmedbythe House.
Question25.25. Which of the followingistrue aboutthe ACA’srole inchangingCMS’susual policy
implementationresponsibilities?(Points:3)
The ACA expandedthe agency’srole andresponsibilities.
The ACA shiftedsome of the responsibilitiesof CMSintonewlyestablishedagencies.
The ACA didnot significantlychange the role of CMS.
None of the above
Question26.26. What is the greatestdifference betweenthe criteriausedbythose evaluatingprivate
versuspublicpolicysolutions? (Points:3)
The considerationof costsandbenefits
Sensitivitytopoliticsandthe publicatlarge
The scientificandtechnical dimensions

9. Availabilityof resourcestoimplementthe available solutions
Question27.27. Policyformulationincludessettingthe policyagendaanddevelopinglegislation.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question28.28. Environmental healthpoliciesare (Points:3)
craftedwheneveranewchemical compoundisintroducedto consumerproductsormanufacturing
practices.
typicallycreatedinresponse toabuild-upof real-worldevidence of environmentalhealthhazards.
limitedtoagentsthatoccur naturallyinthe environment.
a recentdevelopment,since mostenvironmental healthlawswere passedwithinthe lastdecade or
so.
Question29.29. Casesthat are decidedbythe Supreme Court(Points:3)
can be appealedtoa US districtcourt.
can be appealedtoa US appellate court.
can be overriddenbythe president.
cannotbe appealed.
Question30.30. Proposedandfinal rulesare publishedinwhichdailypublication?(Points:3)

10. Federal RulemakingSummary
Libraryof CongressDailyReport
Federal Depository
Federal Register
Question31.31. In a recentSupreme Courtcase pertainingtothe Affordable Care Act(National
Federationof IndependentBusinessesv.Sebelius),the Courtruledthat(Points:3)
the individual mandate wasconstitutional byconsideringitatax.
the individual mandate wasconstitutional underthe commerce clause.
the individual mandate wasconstitutional eitherasa tax or underthe commerce clause.
the individual mandate wasunconstitutional because itwasanillegal tax.
the individual mandate wasunconstitutional underthe commerce clause.
Question32.32. All policiesinfluence andare influencedbytheirexternal environments.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question33.33. Which type of policyevaluationinvolvescomparingthe relative costsof operatinga
policycomponentwiththe extenttowhichthatpolicycomponentmetitsobjectives?(Points:3)
Processevaluation
Outcome evaluation
Cost–benefitevaluation

11. Cost-effectivenessevaluation
Question34.34. At whichpointdothe decisionsmade inpolicymakingbecomefinal?(Points:3)
Afterthe policyhasbeenimplementedandall associatedrulesandregulationshave been
developed
Onlyaftera policychallengereachesthe SupremeCourtanda rulingismade
Onlyaftera policyhaspassedevaluationbyboththe executiveandlegislative branches
There isalwaysthe potential tochange policies.
Question35.35. Which political circumstancesmostfacilitatedthe passage of the AffordableCare Act
(ACA) in2010? (Points:3)
The same party incontrol of the executive branchandbothchambersof Congress
Thistype of healthreformhadneverbeentriedbefore.
Overwhelmingvotersupport
The concernsoverthe cost of healthcare became toogreat.
Question36.36. An executive order(Points:3)
isa directive issuedbyapresidentorgovernor,withthe force andeffectof law.
isa directive issuedbyapresidentorgovernor,whichrequirescongressionalapproval totake
effect.
isa directive issuedbyCongresstothe president,requestingacceleratedconsiderationof a
proposedbill.
isa directive issuedbythe Supreme Courttothe president,outliningaproposedbill’sconstitutional
status.

12. Question37.37. Policyimplementationincludesall of the followingexcept(Points:3)
rulemaking.
operating.
evaluating.
agendasetting.
Question38.38. Federal judges,whoare nominatedbythe presidentandconfirmedbythe Senate,hold
theiroffice for(Points:3)
tenyearsbefore campaigningforreelection.
five yearsbefore the Senatemustdecide whethertoextendthe appointment.
life tenure,oruntil theyresign,die,orare impeachedandconvictedbyCongress.
five yearsbefore theymustseekreelectionbythe votersintheirjurisdiction.
Question39.39. The demandersof healthpoliciescaninclude (Points:3)
electedofficialsonly.
membersof the legislative andexecutive branchesonly.
anyone.
interestgroupsonly.
Question40.40. An interestgroupformedbyhealthcare providersandanothergroupformedby
consumerswouldlikelyhave similarhealthpolicyobjectives.

13. (Points:3)
True
False
Question41.41. Judicial decisionsrarelyaffecthealthpolicybecause judgescannotwrite new laws.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question42.42. Punctuatedequilibriumtheorizesthatpolicymakingoccurs(Points:3)
insteady,incrementalsteps.
at a fast pace for the most part,withoccasional periodsof stagnancy.
at the fastestpace whenbothpartiesare balancedinthe House and Senate.
insmall incremental steps,disruptedbyburstsof rapidtransformation.
Question43.43. The Constitution’ssupremacyclause hasthe effectof (Points:3)
mandatingthatthe Supreme Courtrule onall importanthealthpolicyissues.
ensuringthatfederal lawspreemptstate lawsregulatingthe same subject.
ensuringarole forthe Senate inappointingmembersof the Supreme Court.
All of the above
None of the above

14. Question44.44. If the House and Senate fail toreconcile the differencesbetweenthe House andSenate
versionsof a bill,then(Points:3)
the versionof the bill thatwaspassedfirstbecomesalaw.
the billsare senttothe president,whocanthenchoose whichtoapprove.
the bill effectivelydies.
the House andSenate call a jointhearing.
Question45.45. Rulemakingisthe domainof executivebranchemployeesandnota good place for
healthprofessionalstoexertinfluence inthe policymakingprocess.
(Points:3)
True
False
Question46.46. The principal limitationof policydemonstrationprojectsisthatthey(Points:3)
cannotprove a causative linkbetweenthe policyanddesiredoutcome.
oftenhave sample sizestoosmall tosee significanteffects.
are rarelygeneralizable tothe general population.
oftendistortthe original policyinthe processof implementingthe demonstrationproject,
therefore makingactual studyof the policyverychallenging.
Question47.47. A “pocketveto”occurs whena president(Points:3)
takesnoaction ona bill afterCongresshasadjourneditssecondsession.
takesnoaction ona bill fortendayswhile Congressisinsession.

15. sendsthe bill backtothe House andSenate withrequiredchanges.
approvesthe bill butannouncesplanstoamenditinthe future.
Question48.48. The UnitedStatesspentabout18.4 percentof itsgross domesticproductonhealthin
2015, whichwasapproximately(Points:3)
$3 trillion.
$18 billion.
$3 billion.
$7 trillion.
Question49.49. Comparedto otherOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)
countries,the UnitedStates(Points:3)
spendsconsiderablymore onhealthandhealthcare.
hashealthexpendituresnearthe medianof otherOECDcountries.
spendsslightlylessthanotherOECDcountriesonhealthandhealthcare.
hasper capitahealthspendingsimilartothatof ChinaandIndia.
Question50.50. What was the widespreadproblemthateventuallyreachedunacceptablelevelsandled
to the HealthInsurance PortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA) in1996? (Points:3)
Joblockfor individualswithpreexistinghealthconditionswhofearedbeingunable toobtainhealth
insurance if theychangedjobs
Nursessharingprivate healthinformationwithoutpatientconsent
Patientswithmultiple physiciansbeingunable toshare theirhealthinformationacrosshealth
centers

16. Familymembersbeingunable toaccesshealthinformationfortheirlovedones
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