Information Age Essay

Cisco 's An Information Age Company
Cisco Case Write–Up
1. Compare and contrast the use of IT in an "information Age" company versus that in an "industrial
Age" company? Is Cisco an Information Age company? Why? The Industrial Age company is a
traditional company, which believes in uniformity, stability, permanence, security, and competition;
however, the Information Age company is totally contrasted. The Information Age company focuses
on diversity, cooperation, flexibility, motivation for cooperating, and communication by using
information over e–commerce. The impact of control of information and how it is creating super
valuable companies like Apple, Google and Facebook can be seen during these days. Each company
controls massive amounts of data on consumers, creates products that leverage that information, and
delivers services that are therefore irresistible.
Cisco is clearly the one of Information Age companies. Cisco gives the priority on the Information
Technology. In the case study, Cisco adopted strategy of systematic acquisitions and strategic
partners, which proof that Cisco focuses on cooperated information. Cisco also concerned about
standardization, flexibility, extensibility, and scalability. The decisions that Solvik and his team
made during this case trends to emphasize how more Cisco becomes closer to the definition of
Information Age company. They appliedinternet and intranet which is not so popular at that year for
employee self–service, communication and distance learning, customer
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Life in the Information Age
Life in the information age
In this section I will be discussing how the information age is affecting our lives in many ways. I
will examine the following 5 examples to show its impact on our social, personal, and professional
lives. From a lot of research I'll put together all the knowledge I have learnt about the information
age and give you a good outlook on how technology has enhanced the way we live our lives today. I
will take in to account the advantages and disadvantages of this technological advancement.
The five areas I'll be looking into are:
– Communication
– Education
– Crime and crime prevention
– Banking and shopping
– Working styles
Communication
The way we communicate has changed drastically...show more content...
Also most businesses now use e–mail, this allows businesses to communicate quickly, and send
each other files easily. Phones have also played a huge part in the way we communicate as now
people are using blackberries to work from home, as phones can now receive wireless interenet.
Social: The way we interact has globalised due to communication services, such as Facebook,
Twitter, Myspace and so on. We can now socialise over the web, with people all over the world.
Instead of using verbal communication we can now type a message to a friend online. This has
changed the way we live as we now have the equipment to converse using technology.
Education
As we are living in an increasingly technological world it is important that children are introduced
to computers at a young age. This is so that they can gain useful ICT skills as they progress through
school, so that they are more prepared for working life.
E learning is used in schools, colleges and universities, as teachers frequently use the Internet as a
part of their lesson plans. This is because it provides applications such as Microsoft Word,
PowerPoint, and Excel etc, which can be used in various subjects. The Internet also provides us

with useful learning sites for example BBC Bitesize and Sam Learning, which are very popular in
primary and secondary schools for its

Ethics in the Age of Information Essay example
Ethics in the Age of Information
The information age is the age we live in today, and with the information age comes an age of
ethics. When we deal with the new technologies introduced every day, we need to decide what we
must consider ethical and unethical. We must consider all factors so that the use of the information
readily available to many persons is not abused. "Information technology will be the most
fundamental area of ethical concern for business in the next decade" (Houston 2). The most widely
used tool of the information age is the computer, whether it be a PC or a network of computer
systems. As we enter the information age the newness and power of information technologies tests
the ethics of the average person,...show more content...
The password is so you only can access the online service with your user ID. Many people online use
their own accounts to access their service, but many steal and use the accounts of others or make
fake accounts. When online, these account "pirates" many times trick other users into giving their
passwords to them by impersonating an employee of the online service. Others can hack into the
online services mainframe computer and steal thousands of accounts. Probably the most common
method of getting online without paying is the use of fake or fraudulent accounts. These are made
by giving false information when attempting to gain access to an online service.
Name, address, phone number, and billing information, such as checking account or credit card
number, are all falsified in obtaining an online account. With these stolen and fake accounts,
software "pirates" have virtually unlimited time to download their "warez" without any charge to
them. Many people don't consider the people behind the creation of software when they illegally
distribute it. The developers of software are not properly compensated for their work because of
the extent of software piracy. No one can argue with a software company's desire, and right, to make
sure everyone using their products has paid for it (Furger 73). The numbers add up, it is estimated
that in 1994 alone that

New Media And The Information Age
In the society that we live in today, information is easily accessible and technological advancements
are rapidly increasing. The term often referred to during this period in time is "information age."
According to Merriam–webster, the term's meaning is defined as "the modern age regarded as a
time in which information has become a commodity that is quickly and widely disseminated and
easily available especially through the use of computer technology." Whether it is in your daily life,
social life and/or professional life one thing is for certain – new media is consistently being
produced, published, distributed and consumed. Robert Logan writes in his book Understanding
New Media, new media is "very easily processed, stored, transformed, retrieved, hyper–linked and
perhaps most radical of all, easily searched for and accessed." New media can often be associated
with digital technology and other digital devices. As stated above, the easy of access to information
is making new media concepts more popular compared to tradition media forms and advertisements.
Older styles of marketing methods such as yellow pages, penny saver, television advertisements,
local radio, etc. have shown a serious decline over the years due to the introduction of mobile devices
and personal computers. With the emergence of new media, entertainment and consumerism is
changing the way that information is being processed. Various media channels are constantly being
introduced however select few have

Television in the Information Age Essays
Television in the Information Age
Introduction
Television. Most Americans today cannot imagine life without it. It is how we relax, laugh, learn,
and stay up to date on current events. The inventors of television may not have realized the
impact of combining sound with moving pictures. For the first time in the history of the world we
were and are able to peek into the lives of people we will never meet and visit places we will never
go. It has even changed the way we communicate with each other in our everyday lives! Who has not
heard or used the phrase coined by the sitcom, Seinfield, "...not that there's anything wrong with
that...."? This analysis will first examine the origins of television and the evolution...show more
content...
TV provided only black and white images until the first color TV was released on the market in
1953. Of all the information communication devices created in the Information Age, TV had, and
remains to have, the greatest impact on society (www.vislab). Furthermore, TV is the most passive
of all the information communication devices of the information age in that it employs only
one–way communication (www.vislab). It is interesting to note that computers were invented in the
1930s, around the same time as TVs; however, the two technologies are just recently beginning to
meld together. Once TVs hit the marketplace, the job of TV technology innovation shifted from
traditional scientific research to the research and development departments of the corporate arena
(www.mit.edu). As consumers demand continuous advancements in TV technology, TVs and TV
accessories will necessarily become increasingly sophisticated and capable of processing a larger
amount and a greater variety of information. The only way to practically achieve these capabilities is
to utilize digital technology, therefore, we are on the cusp of a revolution in the TV marketplace; a
revolution that will likely result in the merging of TV with traditional, computer technology and
information systems (digital technology).
Current Trends

Abstract:
At this point in time the ubiquity of personal and sensitive information of businesses and
individuals who participate in the world economy is greater than ever. As in the past, your
information could be found on an old credit card statement inside your garbage can at the end of
your driveway; just waiting to be plucked by the next crafty criminal who can get his hands on it.
Now your sensitive personal information is inside not only in your garbage can but as a result of
the last couple of decades, information technology now has the ability to send your personal
information in packets of data and over telephone wires. Extensive research has come up with
empirical evidence that Internet Identity theft is on the rise in the...show more content...
There are several key points and underlying themes that I have hinted to already but I will take the
chance to further elucidate the main objectives for the rest of the paper:
<ul>
<li>The progressive compression of space and time as a result of the globalization phenomenon has
had significant implications on businesses and individuals and has brought together in ways they
never thought possible (Stromquist 2000).
<li>Globalization has led to innovation in information technology, more specifically, with the
invention of the Internet, information can be sent around the world at lightning fast speeds.
<li>Within the new international data transmission infrastructure money can be exchanged in the
form of data, giving birth to what is now the booming industry E–commerce.
<li>The data required by E–commerce not only attracts businesses and consumers globally, but
because of the profitable nature of the data used to exchange money, Internet criminals known as
"hackers" electronically probe and loiter networked pathways with the intention of intercepting this
valuable information.
<li>The nature of newer, wireless technology has many more security issues because rather than
data transmission through wire as before, the air is being used as the medium of transmission
allowing less discrete areas for possible network access.
<li>The most recent security measures are those in the practices of data encryption and electronic
payment systems.
</ul>
Consumer

The Information Age And The Concerns Of Privacy
The Information Age and the Concerns of Privacy
Communication is an essential act in the constitution of a society. Throughout history man has felt
the necessity to express his emotions, thoughts, accomplishments and deeds. Communication is a
fundamental process and the basis of any social organization. It is a human interaction between
individuals, through which identities are formed. Communication technologies have changed
dramatically in the last quarter–century, bringing in a new concept of communication that lies in the
free flow of information and ideas which is interactive and egalitarian, resulting in what has been
called the Information Age. The technology has given the facility to its users to share information all
around the...show more content...
The right to collect information should be limited to specific government programs concerning
national security for the reason that public safety is primary, and all resources to ensure it must be
utilized, but only under a valid, legal process since privacy is also a right that has to be respected.
As a matter of fact, it is the responsibility of the government to ensure the safety of its citizens. In
order to live with tranquility and achieve peace, security is a main point to consider. Living in a
place where citizens are not sure of what to expect every day they go out to the streets, drive, take a
bus, go to their jobs, schools, leave their children or any kind of activity/ is something that would
definitely diminish their life quality. As an illustration the terrorist attack of the United States of
America on September 11 must be remembered, where thousands of innocent citizens died, and fear
was caused through all the country. There have been other attacks, affecting always innocent
citizens, like the bombs in the Boston Marathon, or the murders in schools. Threat to national
security will always be present, and for that reason the government must take action into necessary
security measures to protect the society the much as possible. As Jean Bethke Elshtain says, "The
primary responsibility of government is to provide basic security–ordinary civic peace."

The Industrial Age And The Information Age
Humanity has been through so many types of "ages" and each one has had some form of impact on
us. Some of the impact has been on education others have impacted the quality of life. Either way,
education is something that has been around since the start of time. Although, it was different during
different time periods, it has always been a part of human history in one way or another. The
Pre–Industrial Age, the Industrial Age, and the Information Age all had different effect on mankind's
intellectual, social, and economic development. Technology has advanced education in many ways
in our current time and has improved our lives overall. The Pre–Industrial age, before the mid
1700's, was mostly an agricultural time. Knowledge was typically kept for those who had power or
money. The education that was available was given by the religious organizations and provided
very limited subjects to be studied. The majority of the population, during this age was uneducated
and illiterate. There was local markets and local trading. Mass production of products did not exist
during this time ("Local Enterprise": The Pre–Industrial Era"). The main goal of life, for most of the
world, during this time was just basic survival. The quality of life was very low and the life
expectancy was low as well. High death rates were due to war, poverty, poor hygiene, and plague;
this especially affected the young people. For example, in the 1600's about twenty–five percent of
children in Europe died

Communication in the Information Age Essay
Running head: COMMUNICATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE
Communication in the Information Age
ORG 300 – Applying Leadership Principles
Colorado State University – Global Campus
Howard Major
June 6, 2013
1
COMMUNICATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE
2
Communication in the Information Age
Leaders are people, and people are different. We may all do one thing differently and come to the
same conclusion, thus the intended result is the important point. A leader will be considered a
leader based on the outcomes that he produces, rather than the decisions he makes to reach the
outcomes. An example of this is Steve Jobs' preferred methods of leadership versus
Larry Page and Sergey Brin's methods: tyrannical versus open–minded. Both...show more content...
This seems to be the
COMMUNICATION IN THE INFORMATION AGE
3
exact opposite of Jobs' mentality of knowing all when it came to customer demand, or knowing the
only way to achieve it.
The difference between these two companies is the methodology used by the leader. As anyone can
see, however, the result is still a successful product, reputation, and business. I do not think that the
difference in generation is what caused the difference in leadership practices. I think it was the
difference in focus, or goals intended to achieve. Jobs' wanted to be the forefront of technology via
phones, tablets, computers, etc. Page and Brin wanted to make things easier, better, for people. Both
company's end goals entailed success and profits, but each put the emphasis in different levels of
each.
I believe that my generation puts more emphasis on speed rather than the appropriate medium used
to communicate. There are many ways to communicate these days that were not available to the
previous generation. Mobile phones allow us to make calls, send email, and instantly send
messages, from anywhere. All managers in my company are required to carry a company phone so
they may be contacted at all hours, whether email or phone call. In the office, we also have the

ability to hold video conference calls with suppliers, allowing the chance to talk 'face–toface' without
the required travelling.

Information Age
Francis Njoh Second Draft Composition 2 Information age In the world we live in everything is
constantly changing within the past 20 years we have evolved technologically from mini garbage
can size cell phones to GPS systems that can give directions to anywhere in the world in the blink of
an eye, with technology changing all the time. The world is always evolving and ways in which
we operate at home, work and school are changing as well. Computers in the classroom are
becoming more and more familiar and it is a must in are classes and it is essential for administrators
to support and encourage computer technology in our education systems.
First, we first must study the definition of technology in order to figure out its proper role in...show
more content...
(Gulley, K.G., 2003). I believe one solution to that argument are Hybrid courses. The hybrid
classroom incorporates characteristics from both the tradtional and the online classroom. In the
ideal, hybrid courses offer educators the best of both worlds Hybrid Classrooms are able to have
access to the Internet in order to enhance the learning process. Students have the benefit of having
both face–to–face interactions along with having assignments available to them online at anytime.(
Okolo, T, & Naidoo, T., 2005) For example, students may meet in class only one day a week along
with meeting in an online chat room for the other two days of class. The hybrid classroom is a new
approach to teaching. That is only of the major aspect that is discussed about when talking about
technology in the classroom in depts.
One technological advantage that is fairly new and should be use more are web blogs they are part
of technology in the classroom. Educational weblogs let students the opportunities to use technology
in endless ways, aspects such as e–portfolios, collaboration, construction, experimentation, an
development(Miller,2008). Weblogs are applicable in almost all developments, and they commend
the various learning styles of particular individuals. Blogs encourage ownership pride of ownership
over one's work, raising the level of productivity (Miller,2008). Blogs use of text, design, digital
images, video, and

Welcome to the Information Age, where everything is digital or is in the process of becoming so.
For example, who needs a calculator when there is one available on a phone? Who needs
face–to–face interaction when there is texting? Who needs textbooks when there are e–books? These
questions are emerging within places such as schools because handheld devices, such as iPads and
tablets, are attempting to replace the necessities like textbooks. While technologies are becoming
more and more prevalent in today's school life, they are disadvantageous compared to textbooks
because the digital devices are distracting, overwhelming, and cause a myriad of students to become
lazy.
It is said and known by many that kids of all ages are easily distracted, and technology is just another
example of that declaration. One of the problems with kids in present day is that they get bored
easily, and what happens when one gets bored? Usually, distractions are inevitable, and what is one
of these distractions? Technology. It is everywhere. It is supposed to be used for communication,
but entertainment is making its way to being a top priority for most technology users. These users
typically consist of kids, and these operators are being taken advantage by these smart devices. In
addition to technology taking over the lives of children, the devices are attempting to take over
schools. This effort of domination most likely includes an increase of dependency on the tools, such
as laptops and iPads for textbooks, study guides, and/or practice with the subject. Instead of the
traditional textbook, schools are urging students to use e–books (online books). As mentioned before,
one of the repercussions of using these online books is distractions. No one can fully know what
students are doing at all times when they are supposed to be working in the textbooks, and the
students know this. There are just more interesting things kids can do with the devices, like go on
social media, message their friends, or play games, and they do just those things. In fact, "Four–fifths
of students aged 8–18 multitask while using digital media." and "87% of K–12 teachers believe that
'today's digital technologies are creating an easily distracted generation

How The Digital Age Has Transformed Society
Throughout this essay I will be discussing how the digital age has transformed society in many
ways. The digital age also known as the information age, is the evolution of technology in daily life
and social organizations have led to the fact that the modernization of information and
communication processes has become the driving force of social evolution." This is a time period
in which we live in now where Internet and email are available; this is an example of the digital age.
The Information Age is the idea that access to and the control of information is the defining
characteristic of this current era in human civilization.
It is not hard to observe that new technologies are fundamentally altering the ways in which we
communicate in...show more content...
The digital revolution has given us the ability to easily copy and replicate things in which
universities look for when uploading work. Another example of how digital age has changed is
that in today's education individuals have to hand their work in threw email or online forums; this
has changed massively within the short space of five years. "Societies have always been shaped by
media for communication, it is impossible to understand social and cultural change without
knowledge of the workings of media even the alphabet is a technology that is absorbed by young
children to learn to speak through communication. The digital age is changing the way we use our
brains. Rather than store important facts, today we are more likely to store information about how
to find those facts where a particular file is located on the computer, how to find an important
webpage again.
From digital age we have a more visual society. Images and photography have become part of our
lives. The internet is overrun with images meaning the communication between others through
cyberspace is more open than face to face communications. Digital age has already changed the
way we shop, work and play, communication has incredible effect on our lives. Digital age goes so
far beyond the areas of marketing and social

The Digital Age Essay
The Digital Age
The digital age is staring us in the face from the near future. We already see countless instances of
digital technology emerging more and more in our every day lives. Cell phones are equipped with
voice recognition software, and are able to take photographs and send them wirelessly across the
globe, almost instantaneously. When information is captured and transmitted into a digital format,
possibilities for that data become endless. Soon we will no longer be inconvenienced with reality;
all of our sensory shopping experiences will be converted to digital information and will be fed to
us through our computers. Digital information is in a much more malleable format. It can easily be
duplicated, changed, or processed...show more content...
The information created will be able to be shared by anyone with a computer. The power base that
the digital age relies on for existence, is technology. The rapid developing technology is absolutely
necessary for the digital age to exist. Without super powerful microchips, and high bandwidth
transfer wires, the digital age would be a figment of our imagination. Digital technology is computer
based, so the millions of calculations per second, and ability to transfer large amounts of data over
long distances are absolutely necessary. Without computers, the data might be collected; but there
would be nothing to process and transfer the information.
When new technology is invented, it is sometimes distributed to a society that might not be ready
for it. Few corporations consider this and are only interested in spreading their product to the
consumer as soon as possible. New technology is often flawed and taken advantage of by
individuals who know how to manipulate it. This is a considerably large problem when dealing with
digital technology. Digital information is not a three dimension tangible object. So it is easily
tampered with and destroyed without people noticing. When the damage is finally noticed, the party
responsible is usually untraceable and in a completely different area of the world to begin with.
The potential value of this new technology seems almost

The Advent Of The Information Technology Age
The advent of the information technology age has changed how everyone does business. From the
start to the finish, from the hiring to the creation and delivery of the products and
services–information technology and social media has become an integral part of how people make
their companies function. Telecommuting, storing of information in virtual storage areas called
"clouds," and the ever–present sharing of ideas and information and transactions between people
and companies have changed the way futures are built and professions conduct business. As
companies and businesses expand from one central location into many locations across the country,
and in some cases, across the globe, the onset of virtual teams has become more commonplace.
This is due to the fact that there is an increase in collaboration between colleagues who often aren't
always in the same geographic location. They may be working in the same field, and need to share
information, but they have to use technology to get the job done. In the mental healthcare field, the
use of virtual work teams is not entirely unheard of, but it is an area of expansion. Teams in health
care take many forms, for example, there are disaster response teams; teams that perform emergency
operations; as well as hospital teams caring for acutely ill patients. There are medical/nursing teams
that care for people at home and clinical based care teams. Geographically disparate teams are those
that care for patients that

Life in to life in the information age the information age is the current age we live in regarding
how we utilize technology. It is called the Information age because people can easily access
information from around the world from their home computer. In this report, I will include five
different examples of how these piticular areas of the information age are affecting people's lives
today. I will explain these areas in global and local terms and then give two examples of each. Then,
I will evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each of these five areas and give a balanced view of
life in the information age as a conclusion. пѓ Entertainment and Leisure пѓ Communications
пѓ Banking and shopping пѓ Crime and prevention пѓ Education Entertainment and leisure
Entertainment and leisure has changed subsatntionaly with the increase of new technologies
becoming easily available to the public. E.g. computer games are forever being developed and
played by millions of users online in their homes. Also many media and video broadcasting sites
such as YouTube are around with millions of videos available to everyone have access to for free.
There are also apps developed for phones where users can play games on their mobile. The
advantages of Entertainment and Leisure are that it is readily available and usually free. You can
play many games online with friends. There are hundreds of videos which you can share with
friends and vast amounts of content which is available to users all

While there are a great variety of maps available in the information age, all share a common
underlying purpose. The fourth edition of Elements of Cartography concisely defines a map's
objective as "to add to the geological understanding of the viewer; it is a carefully designed
instrument for recording, calculating, displaying, analyzing and, in general, understanding the
interrelation of things in their spatial relationship" (Robinson et al. 1978). This is a truly holistic
definition of a map, addressing not only geographical features but quite literally anything that can
be displayed spatially on Earth. An excellent example that fits this definition is the clichГ© map
of Canada distributed to the class. This map would not fit a more archaic definition, like G. R.
Crone's assentation that "the purpose of a map is to graphically express the relations of points
and features on the Earth's surface to each other, determined by distance and direction" (1953).
Yet, the clichГ©s do form a map. Indeed, a representation of things in their spatial relationship to
add to the geological understanding of the viewer is truly what a map is. These representations
are invaluable in a number of different ways. The second edition of Map Use describes seven key
roles of a map: to "record and store information, serve as computational aids, serve as mobility aids,
summarize complex representations and voluminous data, help us explore data, help us visualize
what would be otherwise obscure, and

Information Age Research Paper
The Information Age, also known as the Digital/Tech Revolution is the third major revolution in the
history of human civilization. This period in history is filled with modern technology that has
advanced humanity in some form through a new–found ease in information sharing. Whether it's
through computers, cell phones, cable, digital photography, or another form of technology this season
of time is continuing to have a major impact on the way individuals share with one another. The
different aspects that make up this current period of time are quite extensive. From what influenced
the creation of this revolution to what has been affected by the Information Age are all important in
understanding what the Digital/Tech Revolution is.
Cause and...show more content...
The ability for many different entrepreneurs to create successful businesses is impart due to the fact
that we live in a time that appreciates an ease of access to information. Because of how data driven
this society is, individuals are able to succeed in non–traditional jobs. The traditional barriers to
success don't prohibit individuals anymore. Digital photography, a form of technology, is a style of
information sharing that I have used to create a successful business. This type of data sharing
adopts the use of digital cameras, computers, programs, as well as other forms of technology to
become a lucrative job. The Information Age has had a major impact on my life. Without this
Digital Revolution I wouldn't be able to pursue a non–traditional job. Individuals who have an
interest in graphic design, website development, digital photography, or any other new form of
technology are now able to pursue these mediums because of the Digital

The Information Age Of Modern Society
Introduction In the information age of modern society, we live in a society that communicates both
in real time and virtual time. Virtual existence is the aspect of being present online over the Internet
rather than, the personal presence. In this age of the millennials online social networking sites such
as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and many more make the world seems as a globalise
village where the nook and corner of different continents are well–connected to each other in the
virtual time. Millions and millions of people share their personal life information through online
networking sites. Almost every student in these days find online networking as the most effective
source of communication as they find...show more content...
After that, it became available to other college students to boost up social integration of ideas and
discussion about college and education. It was established by Mark Zuckerberg who seeked
social connection with his college mates was the founder of Facebook. At the very starting, it was
meant to be private and intimate. Later, over the years it became more like a social paste. These
social paste viewpoints of Facebook solaces the students to back off insecurities that they confront
amid direct gathering dialogs that are exceptionally scary in the constant. "Students who might be
hesitant to talk up in class are taking part in book dialog online journals and composing for
genuine crowds. There are new Web instruments developing all the time that are improving learning
(Wang, 2011)." Therefore, this states that students through their own decision consider Facebook
outside of classroom as a learning apparatus for scholarly backing. This well legitimizes Facebook
as a fitting decision that does gives students the heading and base to develop an association and
successfully chip away their class extends. Furthermore, Facebook gives clients a door of
self–exposure as client cooperates with other dynamic Facebook clients with the self–built character
having the self–sufficiency to open up their ways of life as they need to be seen. This given
component of

Communication And The Digital Age
Communication is an ever–present in the digital age. From searching the internet for fun, or for
work, ads are seen, emails are sent and notifications are popping up on your smartphone and all this
information is a part of the communication in the digital age (Jamar). Having good communication
skills is essential as interaction with people, whether it is face to face, over the internet, or through
the phone, is inevitable. However, evolving technology has resulted in a change in the way people
communicate, especially in the field of politics. Thanks to technology information is now able to
become widespread quickly. This high–speed information is changing the way in which political
messages are conveyed.
As technology has grown and developed the ability for information to spread and people to
communicate has followed suite. While technology has been able to bridge the geographical gap
between most people and allowed for cultures to mix, ultimately technology has resulted in a
shortening of interpersonal communication. Face–to–face conversations are becoming fewer and
shorter than they once have been. As a result of shortened conversations, misunderstandings are
becoming more prevalent. Often the ideas of tone and context can be lost when communication goes
digital. A line of text with no context can be taken out of context. Similarly, a mistakenly all caps
line can convey a tone that may not have been intended.
One aspect of communication that has been greatly affected by

The Information Age: Data Mining Essay
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Background
In the information age, a lot of data is generated from everywhere. Together with the incoming of
information technology tools, so all the data are collected and waiting to be converted to information
and knowledge. Therefore, the information industry provides useful information to many areas such
as market analysis, science, decision–making and customer relationship. Data mining is the
integration between analytical techniques and database system. Previously, it has only database
query, data processing or transactional processing, which is insufficient for users to understand the
whole data at a time. They cannot answer complex questions such as what are the relationships
among items in database. The...show more content...
Because of working with transactional data means that working with a lot of data. The tools could
help people to find related items by running through the whole data and bring out some patterns.
The concept of data mining could be applied to database in order to find some groups of items. The
result of data mining becomes actions or decisions. There are algorithms to be used for particular
purposes. It is the important consideration to choose the appropriate algorithms. For sale data, the
most famous algorithm applied is to find the groups of items, which are purchased at the same time.
1.2 Current situation
The technology breakthrough makes information technology easy to access, and the data is stored
in the database for many purposes. The numbers of data sources are growing up faster everyday.
However, data are in different formats for different objectives and one type of data is a
transactional data. As database stores data as many records then the "transactional data" is the data,
which one record represents one transaction. The transactional database is the database that could be
rolled back if the operations are not completed properly. Typically, one transaction should have
"transaction ID", which is the unique id and follows by list of items. Transaction ID and list of items
together are called transaction. However, some transactional databases also include date, customer
ID, store ID etc.
Sale data is the collection of items, which are purchased

Information Age Essay

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