2. STUDENT LEARNING UNIT 7
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Before we start……...
You've worked on six SLUs so far. We hope
you have enjoyed them and are looking
forward to working on another one. This SLU
is based on a theme that is important for all of
us, 'Accidents and Safety: There are so many
stories about accidents that people tell you, or
you see on TV or read about in newspapers,
that sometimes you wonder, 'Could they have
been prevented?' We can't prevent all
accidents but if we are more careful and safety
conscious may be we can reduce their number
and keep ourselves safe. The activities in this
SLU may help you think about ways in which
you can protect yourself and others from
harm.
@ûe¸ Keòaû @ûMeê. . . . . . . . .
Zêùc Q@Uû SLU C_ùe Kûc iûeòQö @ûce @ûgû ZêcKê
ajêZ cRû fûMê[ôa Gaõ @ûjêeò SLU C_ùe Kûc KeòaûKê
Pûjñê[ôaö Gjò SLU e aòhd (Theme)- “Accidents and
safety” icÉ _ûAñ Important @ùUö Accident C_ùe
ùKùZ ùKùZ KûjûYú ùfûKcûù^ gêYûA[û«ò Kò´û TV ùe
Zêùc ùLô[ôaû @[aû Lae KûMRùe _Xÿò @û½~ðý ùjûA[ôa,
K’Y GjûKê a¦ Keû~ûA_ûeòa? @ûùc _âùZýK accident Kê
Z a¦ Keò_ûeòaû ^ûjó Kò«ê ~ò aòùgh iZKðZû @af´^
Keòaû, Kò´û iêelû éÁòeê iùPZ^ ùjaû Zûùjùf Gjûe
iõLýû KcûA _ûeòaû Gaõ ^òRKê iêelòZ eLô_ûeòaûö Gjò SLU
ùe ò@û~ûA[ôaû gòlY-Kû~ðýûakú MêWÿòK ZêcKê ùi ùKøgk
MêWÿòK Pò«û Keòaû _ûAñ iûjû~ý Keòa, ~ûjû iûjû~ýùe ^òRKê
Gaõ @^ýKê iêelòZ eLô_ûeòaö
Activity - 1: Safety slogans
Here are some interesting road safety slogans. Can you make up some of your own? Write them
in the space below.
You can't get home, unless you're safe!
If you know you are driving to your death - would you still drive so fast?
Normal speed meets every need!
Alert today - Alive tomorrow!
Leave sooner, drive slower, live longer!
Stop accidents before they stop you!
Slow down! Your family will be waiting for you!
Drive as if every child on the street were you own!
Look every way every day!
When you have an accident, who cries the most? Your family, your friends or you?
Drive like hell and you will be there!
Start early, drive slowly, reach safely.
Accidents and Safety
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Activity - 2:
Do you find these two posters on road safety interesting? Can you design a poster describing
some dos and don'ts on the road ?
Activity - 3: Funny reasons
Here are some explanations car drivers have given to policemen after they have had an accident.
How many of them will you accept as an explanation?
A pedestrian hit me and went under my car.
A car came out of nowhere, hit my vehicle, and vanished.
To avoid hitting the bumper of the car in front, I hit the pedestrian.
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In my attempt to kill a fly, I drove into a telephone pole.
I was thrown from my car as it left the road. I was later found in a ditch by some stray
cows.
I thought my window was down; but I found it was up when I put my hand through it.
That's why I couldn't indicate which side I was turning.
No one was to blame for the accident, but it never would have happened if the other
driver had been alert.
Can you think of some more funny explanations that drivers may give? Write them here.
Activity - 4: Traffic Signals
Often we don't bother to read the signs on the road. This can be dangerous. Do you know
what these road signs mean? Write their meanings in the space below each sign. Have you
noticed any other signs on the road? Draw the signs and share them with your class. (One has
been done for you.)
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On Way ……………… ……………… ………………
Do Not Go Ahead ……………… ……………… ………………
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Activity - 4: Safety Measures
We should be very careful when handling electricity, gas and sharp objects. Here are some
safety tips you must follow when using electrical appliances.
Don't insert bare wires directly into a socket but use a plug with pins.
Don't change fused bulbs when the switch is on.
Don't touch an electric switch or appliance when your hands are wet.
Don't buy sub-standard electrical fittings to save money as this may result in serious
accidents.
Turn off all electrical appliances such as fans and lights when leaving your home.
Don't use electrical appliances with damaged cords or cracked or broken plugs.
Turn off power points before plugging/unplugging appliances.
Can you make a list of safety measures to be kept in mind when dealing with gas, sharp objects
and fire.
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Activity - 5: Understanding a pie-chart
Look at the diagram below. What can you understand from this pie-chart?
Which is the second largest cause of accidental deaths ?
8. STUDENT LEARNING UNIT 7
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Which two causes equal that of 'Causes not known'?
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Which two pairs of causes account for more deaths: poisoning and electrocution OR sudden
deaths and falling?
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Road accidents cause 35% of deaths. Can you find 4 other causes which equal the same
percentage of deaths?
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Can you make more questions like the above based on the pie-chart?
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Flood, ………………………………………………..
Six percent of accidents happen because of 'natural causes'. Can you list out some
natural causes?
Activity- 6: A lucky escape
This is a true story about a boy who fell into a bore-well but, with great luck, was able to escape.
A three-year-old boy fell into a 520-feet deep bore-well in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu.
Police say that Guna, a farmer's son, did not fall all the way to the bottom of the bore-well. He was
trapped at 20 feet, but it took them over five hours to pull him out. 'The Police and Rescue
Department Officials dug a parallel pit to rescue him,' explained Superintendent of Police, M Ashok
Kumar.
Guna fell into the newly sunk bore-well at 10 am. The bore-well was in their own property and he
fell into it while playing with his brother. Their mother was washing nearby when the accident
happened.
The bore-well was sunk just three days ago but they did not find any water. The family had
decided to give up digging any further. They had removed the pipe but had not filled the bore-
well with mud.
Have you ever had any experience of a miraculous escape? Or have you heard any
such stories in your area?
Have you read stories of escapes like this one?
Narrate these stories to your friends. Then try to write them in your notebook.
Activity - 8: Punctuate the following passage
Punctuate the passage using punctuation marks like capital letters, full stops, commas, inverted
commas, etc.
my brother had a cycle he loved that cycle very much he cleaned the cycle
everyday can I ride your cycle I asked you are only seven years old I will teach
you how to cycle when you become nine wait for two more years he said but I
was not satisfied when my brother went on a trip organised by his school I
took the cycle I pushed it onto the street and somehow managed to ride it
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Give the passage a title. Also, what happened when the brother returned? Write in your note
book.
suddenly I saw a buffalo opposite to me I didn't know what to do I fell down I hurt my knee
badly and I couldn't go to school for three days I was in bed but a good thing happened because
of the accident I started reading books now I love reading books
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About this SLU
Were the activities interesting? Which one was the most interesting?
Which activities were difficult for you?
Are you able to guess the meaning of unknown words based on the situation and the
other words in sentences?
Give us your feedback and get in touch with us through your teachers.