1. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 1
NADNU G- AISENODNIKILBUPERGNADNU
ROMON 4791NUHAT1
GNATNET
NANIWAKREP
ASEAHAMGNAYNAHUTTAMHARNAGNED
,AISENODNIKILBUPERNEDISERP
nabmineM :g
aticatresalisacnaPhafaslafnagnediausesawhab - aynadaulrep,lanoisanmukuhnaanibmepkutnuatic
gnadnU - .aragenagrawaumesigabukalrebgnaynaniwakrePgnatnetgnadnu
:tagnigneM
.1 saPnad)1(taya72lasaP,)1(taya02lasaP,)1(taya5lasaP gnadnU92la - ;5491rasaDgnadnU
.2 .3791/RPM/VIromoNtaykaRnatarawaysumrePsilejaMnapateteK
.aisenodnIkilbupeRtaykaRnalikawrePnaweDnaujutesrepnagneD
:NAKSUTUMEM
:nakpateneM
GNADNU - .NANIWAKREPGNATNETGNADNU
IBAB
NANIWAKREPRASAD
1lasaP
naniwakreP iretsiimausiagabesatinawgnaroesnagnedairpgnaroesaratnanihtabrihalnatakihalai
nanahuteKnakrasadreblakeknadaigahabgnay)aggnathamur(agraulekkutnebmemnaujutnagned
.aseahaMgnaY
2lasaP
)1( akreP gnisammukuhturunemnakukalidalibapa,hashaladananiw - nadaynamagagnisam
.utiaynnaayacrepek
)2( paiT - gnadnurepnarutarepturunemtatacidnaniwakreppait - .ukalrebgnaynagnadnu
3lasaP
)1( helobaynahairpgnaroesnaniwakreputausmaladaynsazaadaP .iretsignaroesiaynupmem
.imausgnaroesiaynupmemhelobaynahatinawgnaroeS
)2( alibapagnaroesiradhibeliretsirebkutnuimausgnaroesadapekniziirebmemtapad,nalidagneP
kahifheloikadnehekid - .natukgnasrebgnaykahif
4lasaP
)1( roeslahmalaD 3lasaPmaladtubesretanamiagabes,gnaroesiradhibeliretsirebnakaimausgna
gnadnU)2(taya - idnalidagnePadapeknanohomrepnakujagnembijawaiakam,inignadnu
.aynlaggnittapmetharead
)2( nakirebmemaynahinilasap)1(tayaatadduskamidnalidagneP gnayimausgnaroesadapeknizi
:alibapagnaroesiradhibeliretsirebnaka
.a ;iretsiiagabesaynnabijaweknaknalajnemtapadkaditiretsi
.b ;nakhubmesidtapadkaditgnaytikaynepuatanadabtacactapadnemiretsi
.c .nanuruteknakrihalemtapadkaditiretsi

2. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 2
5lasaP
)1( 4lasaPmaladduskamidanamiagabes,nalidagnePadapeknanohomrepnakujagnemtapadkutnU
gnadnU)1(taya - taraysihunepidsurah,inignadnu - :tukirebiagabestarays
.a iretsi/iretsiiradnaujutesrepaynada - ;iretsi
.b sawhabnaitsapekaynada naulrepeknimajnemupmamimau - iretsipudihnaulrepek - iretsi
kananad - ;akeremkana
.c iretsipadahretlidaukalrebnakaimausawhabnanimajaynada - kananadiretsi - kana
.akerem
)2( nakulrepidkaditinilasapafuruh)1(tayaadapduskamidgnaynaujutesreP imausgnaroesigab
iretsi/iretsialibapa - idajnemtapadkaditnadaynnaujutesrepiatnimidnikgnumkaditayniretsi
gnarukesamalesayniretsiiradrabakadakaditalibapauata,naijnajrepmaladkahip - 2ayngnaruk
babesanerakuata,nuhat)aud( - ayaynnialbabes mikaHiradnaialineptapadnemulrepgn
.nalidagneP
IIBAB
TARAYS - NANIWAKREPTARAYS
6lasaP
)1( .ialepmemnolacaudeknaujutesrepsatanakrasadidsurahnaniwakreP
)2( )utashulupaud(12rumuiapacnemmulebgnaygnaroesnaniwakrepnakgnusgnalemkutnU
.autgnaroaudeknizitapadnemsurahnuhat
)3( kaditnaadaekmaladuataainudlaggninemhaletautgnaroaudekiradgnaroeshalaslahmalaD
iradhelorepidpukucinilasap)2(tayaduskamidniziakam,aynkadneheknakataynemupmam
pudihhisamgnayautgnaro .aynkadneheknakataynemupmamgnayautgnaroiraduata
)4( kutnuupmamkaditnaadaekmaladuataainudlaggninemhaletautgnaroaudeklahmalaD
agraulekuataarahilememgnaygnaro,ilawiradhelorepidniziakam,aynkadneheknakataynem
ubuhiaynupmemgnay hisamakeremamalessataeksurulnanuruteksiragmaladharadnagn
.aynkadneheknakataynemtapadnaadaekmaladnadpudih
)5( gnaroaratnatapadnepnaadebrepadalahmalaD - )4(nad)3(,)2(tayamaladtubesidgnaygnaro
eluatagnaroeshalasuata,inilasap akam,ayntapadnepnakataynemkaditakeremaratnaidhib
naniwakrepnakgnusgnalemnakagnaygnarolaggnittapmetmukuhhareadmaladnalidagneP
gnaroragnednemuluhadhibelhaletesnizinakirebmemtapadtubesretgnaronaatnimrepsata -
tayamaladtubesretgnaro .inilasap)4(nad)3(,)2(
)6( gnisammukuhgnajnapesukalrebinilasap)5(tayanagnediapmas)1(tayatubesretnautneteK -
.nialnakutnenemkaditnatukgnasrebgnayiradutiaynnaayacrepeknadaynamagagnisam
7lasaP
)1( kijnakniziidaynahnaniwakreP nadnuhat)salebnalibmes(91rumuiapacnemhadusairpkahipa
.nuhat)salebmane(61rumuiapacnemhadusatinawkahip
)2( adapekisasnepsidatnimemtapadinilasap)1(tayapadahretnagnapmiyneplahmalaD
khelokujnutidgnaynialtabajePuatanalidagneP kahipnupuamairpkahipautgnaroaude
.atinaw
)3( nautneteK - lasaPmaladtubesretautgnaroaudekuatagnaroeshalasnaadaekianegnemnautnetek
gnadnU)4(nad)3(taya6 - tubesretisasnepsidnaatnimreplahmaladagujukalreb,inignadnu
inilasap)2(taya .)6(taya6lasaPmaladduskamidgnayignarugnemkaditnagned
8lasaP
:gnaygnaroaudaratnagnaralidnaniwakreP
.a ;sataeknupuatahawabeksurulnanuruteksiragmaladharadnagnubuhreb
.b aratnautiaygnipmaynemnanuruteksiragmaladharadnagnubuhreb gnaroesaratna,araduas
;aynkenenaraduasnagnedgnaroesaratnanadautgnaroaraduasnagned
.c ;iritkapab/ubinadutnanemiritkana,autremutiay,adnemesnagnubuhreb

3. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 3
.d map/ibibnadnaususaraduas,naususkana,naususautgnaroutiay,naususnagnubuhreb na
;nausus
.e lahmalad,iretsiiradnakanemekuataibibiagabesuatairetsinagnedaraduasnagnubuhreb
;gnaroesiradhibeliretsirebimausgnaroes
.f .niwakgnaralid,ukalrebgnaynialnarutarepuataaynamagahelognaynagnubuhiaynupmem
9lasaP
naroeS lahmaladilaucek,igalniwaktapadkaditnialgnaronagnednaniwakrepilattakirethisamgnayg
gnadnU4lasaPnad)2(taya3lasaPadaptubesretgnay - .inignadnu
01lasaP
bnadnialgnaynagnedutasigalniwakiarechaletgnayiretsinadimausalibapA audekkutnuigaliarecre
gnisammukuhgnajnapes,igalnaniwakrepnakgnusgnalidhelobkaditakeremaratnaidakam,aynilak -
.nialnakutnenemkaditnatukgnasrebgnayiradutiaynnaayacrepeknadaynamagagnisam
11lasaP
)1( repsutupgnayatinawgnaroesigaB .uggnututkawakgnajukalrebaynnaniwak
)2( hatniremePnarutarePmaladrutaidnaka)1(tayatubesretuggnututkawakgnajutkawgnaggneT
.tujnalhibel
21lasaP
ataT - gnadnurepnarutarepmaladrutaidnaniwakrepnaanaskaleparac - .iridnesretnagnadnu
BAB III
NANIWAKREPNAHAGECNEP
3llasaP
taraysihunememkaditgnaykahipadaalibapa,hagecidtapadnaniwakreP - nakgnusgnalemkutnutarays
.naniwakrep
41lasaP
)1( nadsataeksurulnanuruteksiragmaladagraulekaraphalainaniwakrephagecnemtapadgnaY
kahipnadialepmemnolacgnaroeshalasiradupmagnep,ilaw,hakinilaw,araduas,hawabek -
.nagnitnepekrebgnaykahip
)2( naniwakrepayngnusgnalrebhagecnemagujkahrebinilasap)1(tayaadaptubesretgnayakereM
bialepmemnolaciradgnaroeshalasalibapa nagnedaggnihes,naupmagnephawabidadare
atayntubesretnaniwakrep - gnayialepmemnolacigabnaarasgneseknaktabikagnematayn
gnaronagnednagnubuhiaynupmemgnay,aynnial - lasap)1(tayamaladtubesretitrepesgnaro
.ini
51lasaP
epanerakapaisgnaraB satanadkahiphalebaudekiradutashalasnagnedtakirethisamayniridnaniwakr
ignarugnemkaditnagned,urabgnaynaniwakrephagecnemtapad,naniwakrepaynadahisamrasad
gnadnU4lasaPnad)2(taya3lasaPnautnetek - .inignadnu
61lasaP
)1( ytabajeP nautnetekalibapananiwakrepayngnusgnalrebhagecnemnabijawekrebkujnutidgna -
gnadnU21lasaPnad01lasaP,9lasaP,8lasaP,)1(taya7lasaPmaladnautnetek - inignadnu
.ihunepidkadit
)2( 1(tayaadaptubesretanamiagabeskujnutidgnaytabajePianegneM tujnalhibelrutaidinilasap)
gnadnurepnarutarepmalad - .nagnadnu

4. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 4
71lasaP
)1( naniwakrepanamidmukuhhareadmaladnalidagnePadapeknakujaidnaniwakrepnahagecneP
.naniwakreptatacnepiawagepadapekagujnakuhatirebmemnagnednakgnusgnalidnaka
)2( nolacadapeK - naniwakrepnahagecnepnanohomrepianegnemnakuhatirebidialepmemnolac
.naniwakreptatacnepiawagepheloinilasap)1(tayamaladduskamid
81lasaP
ilabmekkiranemnagneduatanalidagnePnasutupnagnedtubacidtapadnaniwakrepnahagecneP
.hagecnemgnayhelonalidagnePadapnahagecnepnanohomrep
91lasaP
.tubacidmulebnahagecnepalibapanakgnusgnalidtapadkaditnaniwakreP
02lasaP
nakgnusgnalemutnabmemuatanakgnusgnalemnakhelobrepidkaditnaniwakreptatacnepiawageP
bnaniwakrep lasaP,8lasaP,)1(taya7lasaPmaladnautnetekiradnaraggnalepaynadaiuhategnemaiali
gnadnU21lasaPnad01lasaP,9 - .naniwakrepnahagecnepadakaditnupikseminignadnu
12lasaP
)1( kreppadahretawhabtapadneprebnaniwakreptatacnepiawagepakiJ adatubesretnaniwa
gnadnUturunemnagnaral - .naniwakrepnakgnusgnalemkalonemnakaaiakam,inignadnu
)2( nakgnusgnalemnignignaykahiputashalasnaatnimrepakam,nakaloneplahmaladiD
kutausnakirebidnakananiwakreptatacnepiawagephelo.naniwakrep iradsilutretnagnarete
nasalanagnediatresidtubesretnakalonep - .aynnakalonepnasala
)3( nalidagnepadapeknanohomrepnakujagnemkahrebkalotidaynnaniwakrepgnaykahiparaP
nakalonepnakadagnemgnaynaniwakreptatacnepiawagepanamhayaliwmaladid
kreb nakalonepnagnaretektarusnakhareynemnagned,nasutupeknakirebmemkutnunakudude
.sataidtubesret
)4( ,napateteknakirebmemnakanadtakgnisaracanagnedaynarakrepaskirememnakanalidagneP
atnirememhakuatatubesretnakalonepnaktaugnemnakaaihakapa naniwakrepayapusraga,nakh
.nakgnusgnalid
)5( nagnatnirakij,aynnataukekgnalihininapateteK - nakalonepnaktabikagnemgnaynagnatnir
gnatnetnauhatirebmepignalugnemtapadniwaknignignaykahiparapnadgnalihtubesret
.akeremduskam
VIBAB
NLATAB NANIWAKREPAY
22lasaP
taraysihunememkaditkahiparapalibapa,naklatabidtapadnaniwakreP - nakgnusgnalemkutnutarays
.naniwakrep
32lasaP
:utiaynaniwakrepnalatabmepnakujagnemtapadgnaY
.a iradsataeksurulnanuruteksiragmaladagraulekaraP ;iretsiuataimaus
.b ;iretsiuataimauS
.c ;naksutupidmulebnaniwakrepamalesaynahgnanewrebgnaytabajeP
.d gnadnU61lasaP)2(tayatubesretkujnutidgnaytabajeP - gnaygnaropaitesnadinignadnu
eppadahretgnusgnalaracesmukuhnagnitnepekiaynupmem aynahipatet,tubesretnaniwakr
.sutuputinaniwakrephaletes

5. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 5
42lasaP
satanadkahiphalebaudekiradutashalasnagnedayniridtakirethisamnaniwakrepanerakapaisgnaraB
,urabgnaynaniwakrepnalatabmepnakujagnemtapadnaniwakrepaynadahisamrasad kaditnagned
gnadnU4lasaPnad)2(taya3lasaPnautnetekignarugnem - .inignadnu
52lasaP
anamidmukuhhareadmaladnalidagnePadapeknakujaidnaniwakrepnalatabmepnanohomreP
taimaus,iretsiimausaudeklaggnittapmetiduatanakgnusgnalidnaniwakrep .iretsiua
62lasaP
)1( ,gnanewrebkaditgnaynaniwakreptatacnepiawagepakumidnakgnusgnalidgnaynaniwakreP
ilaw - tapadiskasgnaro)aud(2heloiridahidapnatnakgnusgnalidgnayuatahaskaditgnayhakin
adagraulekarapheloaynnalatabmepnakatnimid imausiradsataeksurulnanuruteksiragmal
.iretsiuataimausnadaskaj,iretsiuata
)2( ruguginilasap)1(tayamaladnasalanakrasadrebiretsiuataimaushelonaklatabmemkutnukaH
pmemtapadnadiretsiimausiagabesamasrebpudihhaletakeremalibapa etkanaktahilre
naniwakrepnadgnanewrebkaditgnaynaniwakreptatacnepiawageptaubidgnaynaniwakrep
.hasayapusiurahabrepidsurah
72lasaP
)1( alibapananiwakrepnalatabmepnanohomrepnakujagnemtapadiretsiuataimausgnaroeS
kgnusgnalidnaniwakrep .mukuhraggnalemgnaynamacnahawabidna
)2( adapalibapananiwakrepnalatabmepnanohomrepnakujagnemtapadiretsiuataimausgnaroeS
.iretsiuataimausiridianegnemakgnashalasidajretnaniwakrepayngnusgnalrebutkaw
)3( itnehrebhaletnamacnaalibapA nad,aynnaadaekiradaynemutiakgnashalasrebgnayuata,
kaditnad,iretsiimausiagabespudihpatethisamutihaletesnalub)mane(6utkawakgnajmalad
.rugugaynkahakam,nalatabmepnanohomrepnakujagnemkutnuaynkahnakanugrepmem
82lasaP
)1( nlataB mukuhnataukekiaynupmemnalidagnePnasutupekhaletesialumidnaniwakreputausay
.naniwakrepayngnusgnalrebtaaskajesukalrebnadpatetgnay
)2( :padahretturusukalrebkaditnasutupeK
.a kanA - ;tubesretnaniwakrepiradnakrihalidgnaykana
.b aimauS ,amasrebatrahpadahretilaucek,kiabdakitkinagnedkadnitrebgnayiretsiuat
;uluhadhibelgnaynialnaniwakrepaynadasatanakrasadidnaniwakrepnalatabmepalib
.c gnarO - akeremgnajnapesbnadamaladkusamretkaditaynnialagitekgnaro
kahhelorepmem - nalatabmepgnatnetnasutupekmulebeskiabdakitkinagnedkah
.patetmukuhnataukekiaynupmem
VBAB
NANIWAKREPNAIJNAJREP
92lasaP
)1( amasrebnaujutesrepsatakahipaudek,nakgnusgnalidnaniwakrepmulebesuatautkawadaP
aijnajrepnakadagnemtapad haletes,naniwakreptatacnepiawagePhelonakhasidgnaysilutretn
.tukgnasretagitekkahipgnajnapesagitekkahippadahretagujukalrebaynisianam
)2( satabraggnalemanamalibnakhasidtapadkadittubesretnaijnajreP - nadamaga,mukuhsatab
.naalisusek
)3( .nakgnusgnalidnaniwakrepkajesukalrebialumtubesretnaijnajreP
)4( audekiradalibilaucek,haburidtapadkadittubesretnaijnajrepgnusgnalrebnaniwakrepamaleS
.agitekkahipnakiguremkaditnahaburepnadhaburemkutnunaujutesrepadakahiphaleb

6. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 6
IVBAB
IRETSIIMAUSNABIJAWEKNADKAH
03lasaP
rasadidnesidajnemgnayaggnathamurnakkagenemkutnuruhulgnaynabijaweklukimemiretsiimauS
.takaraysamnanususirad
13lasaP
)1( akududeknadkahnagnedgnabmieshaladairetsinakududeknadkaH napudihekmaladimausn
.takaraysammaladamasrebpudihnaluagrepnadaggnathamur
)2( gnisaM - .mukuhnataubrepnakukalemkutnukahrebkahipgnisam
)3( .aggnathamurubiiretsinadagraulekalapekhaladaimauS
23lasaP
)1( iaynupmemsurahiretsiimauS .patetgnaynamaidektapmet
)2( iretsiimaushelonakutnetidinilasap)1(tayamaladduskamidgnaynamaidektapmethamuR
.amasreb
33lasaP
atnicgnilasbijawiretsiimauS - tamrohiatnicnem - nihtabrihalnautnabirebmemnadaites,itamrohgnem
ekutasgnay .nialgnayadap
43lasaP
)1( hamurebpudihnaulrepekutausesalagesnakirebmemnadayniretsiignudnilembijawimauS
.aynnaupmameknagnediausesaggnat
)2( hamurnasururutagnembijawiretsI - kiabesaggnat - .aynkiab
)3( nakialalemiretsiuataimausakiJ gnisamaynnabijawek - natugugnakujagnemtapadgnisam
.nalidagnePadapek
IIVBAB
NANIWAKREPMALADADNEBATRAH
53lasaP
)1( .amasrebatrahidajnemnaniwakrepamaleshelorepidgnayadnebatraH
)2( gnisamiradnaawabatraH - ahnadiretsinadimausgnisam gnisamhelorepidgnayadnebatr -
gnisamnaasaugnephawabidhalada,nasirawuatahaidahiagabesgnisam - arapgnajnapesgnisam
.nialnakutnenemkaditkahip
63lasaP
)1( halebaudeknaujutesrepsatakadnitrebtapadiretsiuataimaus,amasrebatrahianegneM .kahip
)2( gnisamnaawabatrahianegneM - kutnuaynhunepeskahiaynupmemiretsinadimaus,gnisam
.aynadnebatrahianegnemmukuhnataubrepnakukalem
73lasaP
gnisamaynmukuhturunemrutaidamasrebatrah,naiarecrepaneraksutupnaniwakrepaliB - .gnisam
IIIVBAB
AYNTABIKAATRESNANIWAKREPAYNSUTUP
83lasaP
:aneraksutuptapadnaniwakreP
,naitamek.a
nadnaiarecrep.b

7. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 7
.nalidagnePnasutupeksata.c
93lasaP
)1( gnaynalidagnePhaletesnalidagnePgnadiSnapedidnakukalidtapadaynahnaiarecreP
sreb .kahiphalebaudeknakiamadnemlisahrebkaditnadahasurebnatukgna
)2( nakakaditutiiretsiimausaratnaawhab,nasalapukucadasurahnaiarecrepnakukalemkutnU
.iretsiimausiagabesnukurpudihtapad
)3( dnalidagnePgnadisnapedidnaiarecreparacataT .iridnesretnagnadnurepnarutarepmaladrutai
04lasaP
)1( .nalidagnePadapeknakujaidnaiarecrepnataguG
)2( narutarepmaladrutaidinilasap)1(tayaadaptubesretnatagugnakujagnemaracataT
.iridnesretnagnadnurep
14lasaP
iwakrepaynsutuptabikA :halainaiarecrepaneraknan
.a kanakididnemnadarahilememnabijawekrebpatetkapabuataubikiaB - atames,aynkana - atam
kananaasaugnepianegnemnahisilesrepadaanamalib;kananagnitnepeknakrasadreb - ,kana
;aynnasutupekirebmemnalidagneP
.b naykapaB gnuggnatrebg - nakulrepidgnaynakididnepnadnaarahilemepayaibaumessatabawaj
nalidagneP,tubesretnabijawekihunememtapadkaditnaataynekmaladkapabanamalib;utikana
;tubesretayaiblukimemtukiubiawhabnakutnenemtapad
.c jawemtapadnalidagneP napudihgnepayaibnakirebmemkutnuimaussakebadapeknakbi
.iretsisakebigabnabijawekutausesnakutnenemuata/nad
XIBAB
KANANAKUDUDEK
24lasaP
.hasgnaynaniwakreptabikaiagabesuatamaladnakrihalidgnaykanahaladahasgnaykanA
34lasaP
)1( aynubinagnedatadrepnagnubuhiaynupmemaynahnaniwakrepraulidnakrihalidgnaykanA
.aynubiagrauleknad
)2( .hatniremePnarutarePmaladrutaidnakaayntujnalessataid)1(tayatubesretkananakududeK
44lasaP
)1( slakgnaynemtapadimausgnaroeS tapadaianamalib,ayniretsihelonakrihalidgnaykanaaynha
.tubesretnaanizrepadapiradtabikautikananadanizrebhaletayniretsiawhabnakitkubmem
)2( gnaykahipnaatnimrepsatakanaaynkadit/hasgnatnetnasutupeknakirebmemnalidagneP
.nagnitnepekreb
XBAB
KANANADAUTGNAROARATNANABIJAWEKNADKAH
54lasaP
)1( kanakididnemnadarahilemembijawautgnaroaudeK - kiabesakeremkana - .aynkiab
)2( uataniwakutikanaiapmasukalrebinilasap)1(tayamaladduskamidgnayautgnaronabijaweK
ebtapad gnaroaudekaratnananiwakrepnupiksemsuretukalrebanamnabijawek,iridnesiridr
.sutupaut

8. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 8
64lasaP
)1( .kiabgnayakeremkadnehekitaatnemnadautgnaroitamrohgnembijawkanA
)2( ro,aynnaupmamekturunemarahilemembijawai,asawedhaletkanaakiJ agrauleknadautgna
.aynnautnabnakulrememutiakeremalib,sataeksurulsiragmalad
74lasaP
)1( nakgnusgnalemhanrepmulebuatanuhat)salebnapaled(81rumuiapacnemmulebgnaykanA
dkaditakeremamalesaynautgnaronaasaukekhawabidadananiwakrep iradtubaci
.aynnaasaukek
)2( raulidnadmaladidmukuhnataubrepalagesianegnemtubesretkanailikawemautgnarO
.nalidagneP
84lasaP
gnarabnakiadaggnemuatakahnakhadnimemnakhelobrepidkaditautgnarO - ikilimidgnaypatetgnarab
mulebgnayaynkana ,naniwakrepnakgnusgnalemhanrepmulebuatanuhat)satebnapaled(81rumureb
.aynikadnehgnemutikananagnitnepekalibapailaucek
94lasaP
)1( hibeluatakanagnaroespadahretaynnasaukektubacidtapadautgnaroaudekuatagnaroeshalaS
gnayutkawkutnu surulsiragmaladkanaagraulek,nialgnayautgnaronaatnimrepsatautnetret
nasutupeknagned,gnanewrebgnaytabajepuataasawedhaletgnaygnudnakaraduasnadsataek
lahmaladnalidagneP - :lah
.a ;aynkanapadahretaynnabijaweknakialalemtagnasal
.b l .ilakeskurubnaukalekreba
)2( irebmemkutnunabijawekrebpatethisamakerem,aynnaasaukektubacidautgnaronupikseM
.tubesretkanaadapeknaarahilemepayaib
IXBAB
NAILAWREP
05lasaP
)1( tanuhat)salebnapaled(81rumuiapacnemmulebgnaykanA nakgnusgnalemhanrepmulebua
.ilawnaasaukekhawabidadareb,autgnaronaasaukekhawabidadarebkaditgnay,naniwakrep
)2( .aynadnebatrahnupuamnatukgnasrebgnaykanaidabirpianegnemutinailawreP
15lasaP
)1( utgnaroutashelokujnutidtapadilaW aimulebes,autgnaronaasaukeknaknalajnemgnaya
.iskasgnaro)aud(2napadahidnasilnagneduatataisawtarusnagned,laggninem
)2( tapadesilaW - ,asawedhadusgnaynialgnarouatatubesretkanaagraulekiradlibmaidayntapad
uj,lida,tahesnarikipreb .kiabnaukalekrebnadruj
)3( kiabesaynadnebatrahnadaynnaasaugnephawabidgnaykanasurugnembijawilaW - ,aynkiab
.utikananaayacrepeknadamagaitamrohgnemnagned
)4( wadapaynnaasaukekhawabidadarebgnaykanaadnebatrahratfadtaubmembijawilaW utka
nahaburepaumestatacnemnadaynnatabajialumem - kanauatakanaadnebatrahnahaburep - kana
.uti
)5( gnuggnatrebilaW - atresaynnailawrephawabidadarebgnaykanaadnebatrahgnatnetbawaj
.aynnaialalekuatanahalasekaneraknaklubmitidgnaynaigurek
25lasaP
gnadnU84lasaPagujukalrebilawpadahreT - .inignadnu

9. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 9
35lasaP
)1( lahmalad,aynnaasaukekiradtubacidtapadilaW - gnadnU94lasaPmaladtubesretgnaylah -
.inignadnu
)2( aadapduskamidanamiagabes,tubacidilawgnaroesnaasaukeklahmalaD helo,inilasap)1(tay
.ilawiagabesnialgnarokujnutidnalidagneP
45lasaP
sata,aynnaasaukekhawabidgnaykanaadnebatrahadapeknaigureknakbabeynemhaletgnayilaW
nasrebgnay,nalidagnePnasutupeKnagnedtubesretkanaagraulekuatakananatutnut tapadnatukg
.tubesretnaigurekitnaggnemkutnunakbijawid
IIXBAB
NAUTNETEK - NIALNAUTNETEK
amatrePnaigaB
lasanaitkubmeP - kanalusu
55lasaP
)1( lasA - gnay,kitnetuagnaynarihaleketkanagnednakitkubidtapadaynahkanagnaroeslusu
nakraulekid .gnanewrebgnaytabajePhelo
)2( tapadnalidagnePakam,adakaditinilasap)1(tayamaladtubesretnarihaleketkaaliB
lasagnatnetnapatenepnakraulegnem - gnaynaaskiremepnakadaidhaleteskanagnaroeslusu
itkubnakrasadrebitilet - sihunememgnayitkub .taray
)3( narihalektatacnepisnatsniakam,inilasap)2(tayatubesretnalidagnePnautnetekrasadsatA
igabnarihaleketkanakraulegnemnatukgnasrebgnaynalidagnePmukuhhareadmaladadagnay
.natukgnasrebgnaykana
audeKnaigaB
IraulidnaniwakreP aisenodn
65lasaP
)1( uataaisenodnIaragenagrawgnaroaudaratnaaisenodnIraulidnakgnusgnalidgnaynaniwakreP
nakukalidanamalibhashaladagnisAaragenagrawnagnedaisenodnIaragenagrawgnaroes
naniwakrepanamidaragenidukalrebgnaymukuhturunem igabnadnakgnusgnaliduti
nautnetekraggnalemkaditaisenodnIaragenagraw - gnadnUnautnetek - .inignadnu
)2( itkubtarus,aisenodnIhayaliwidilabmekutiiretsiimaushaletesnuhat)utas(1utkawmalaD
tatacneProtnaKidnakratfadidsurahakeremnaniwakrep .akeremlaggnittapmetnaniwakrePna
agiteKnaigaB
narupmaCnaniwakreP
75lasaP
gnadnUmaladnarupmacnaniwakrepnagnedduskamidgnaY - audaratnananiwakrephalaiinignadnu
eknaadebrepanerak,nanialrebgnaymukuhadapkudnutaisenodnIidgnaygnaro nadnaaragenagraw
.aisenodnInaaragenagrawekrebkahiputashalas
85lasaP
gnaroigaB - tapad,narupmacnaniwakrepnakukalemgnaynaaragenagraweknanialrebgnaygnaro
naaragenagraweknagnalihekaluptapadnadayniretsi/imausiradnaaragenagrawekhelorepmem ,ayn
aracturunem - gnadnUmaladnakutnetidhaletgnayarac - aisenodnIkilbupeRnaaragenagrawekgnadnu
.ukalrebgnay

10. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 01
95lasaP
)1( naniwakrepaynsutupuatananiwakreptabikaiagabeshelorepidgnaynaaragenagraweK
ianegnemkiab,ukalrebgnaymukuhnakutnenem mukuhianegnemnupuamkilbupmukuh
.atadrep
)2( gnadnUturunemnakukalidaisenodnIidnakgnusgnalidgnaynarupmacnaniwakreP - gnadnu
.ininaniwakreP
06lasaP
)1( taraysawhabitkubretmulebesnakgnusgnalidtapadkaditnarupmacnaniwakreP - tarays
iwakrep gnisamkahipigabukalrebgnaymukuhhelonakutnetidgnaynan - .ihunepidhaletgnisam
)2( taraysawhabnakitkubmemkutnU - utianeraknadihunepidhalet)1(tayamaladtubesrettarays
remheloakam,narupmacnaniwakrepnakgnusgnalemkutnunagnatniradakadit gnayake
gnisamkahipigabukalrebgnaymukuhturunem - ,naniwakreptatacnemgnanewrebgnisam
taraysawhabnagnaretektarusnakirebid - .ihunepidhalettarays
)3( sataakam,utinagnaretektarusnakirebmemkutnukalonemnatukgnasrebgnaytabajepakiJ
atnimrep atresaracarebkaditnagnednasutupeknakirebmemnalidagneP,nagnitnepekrebgnayna
nagnaretektarusnairebmepnakalonephakapalaosgnatnetigalgnidnabnakatnimidhelobkadit
.kadituatanasalarebuti
)4( kaditnakalonepawhabnaksutumemnalidagnePakiJ idajnemutinasutupekakam,nasalareb
.)3(tayatubesretgnaynagnaretekitnaggnep
( )5 akijigalnataukekiaynupmemkaditnagnaretekitnaggnepnasutupekuatanagnaretektaruS
nagnaretekhadusesnalub)mane(6asammaladnakgnusgnalidkaditutinaniwakrep uti
.nakirebid
16lasaP
)1( .gnanewrebgnaytatacnepiawagephelotatacidnarupmacnaniwakreP
)2( adapekuluhadhibelnaktahilrepmemapnatnarupmacnaniwakrepnakgnusgnalemapaisgnaraB
nasutupekuatanagnaretektarusgnanewrebgnaytatacnepiawagep gnaynagnaretekitnaggnep
gnadnU)4(taya06lasaPmaladtubesid - amalesnagnuruknamukuhnagnedmukuhidinignadnu -
.nalub)utas(1aynamal
)3( awhabiuhategnemainakgnadesnaniwakreptatacnemgnaynaniwakreptatacnepiawageP
nepnasutupekuatanagnaretek nagnuruknamukuhnagnedmukuhid,adakaditnagnaretekitnagg
amales - .natabajmukuhidnadnalub)agit(3aynamal
26lasaP
gnadnU)1(taya95lasaPnagnediausesrutaidkananakududeknarupmacnaniwakrepmalaD - .inignadnu
tapmeeKnaigaB
nalidagneP
aP 36las
)1( gnadnUmaladnalidagnePnagnedduskamidgnaY - :halaiinignadnu
.a ;malsIamagarebgnayakeremigabamagAnalidagneP
.b .aynnialigabmumUnalidagneP
)2( S .mumUnalidagnePhelonakhukukidamagAnalidagnePnasutupeKpaite
IIIXBAB
NETEK NAHILAREPNAUT
46lasaP
mulebesidajretgnaynaniwakrepnagnednagnubuhrebgnayutausesalagesnadnaniwakrepkutnU
gnadnU - narutarepturunemnaknalajidgnayukalrebinignadnu - .hashalada,amalnarutarep

11. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 11
56lasaP
)1( iretsirebimausgnaroeslahmalaD nupuamamalmukuhnakrasadrebkiabgnaroesiradhibel
gnadnU)2(taya3lasaPnakrasadreb - nautnetekhalukalrebakaminignadnu - :tukirebnautnetek
.a ;aynkananadiretsiaumesadapekamasgnaypudihnanimajirebmembijawimauS
.b nadaudekgnayiretsI haletgnayamasrebatrahsatakahiaynupmemkaditaynsuretes
;idajretutiayntukirebuataaudekiretsinagnednaniwakrepmulebesada
.c kajesidajretgnayamasrebatrahsataamasgnaykahiaynupmemiretsiaumeS
gnisamaynnaniwakrep - .gnisam
)2( gnePakiJ gnadnUturunemgnaroesiradhibeliretsirebkutnuniziirebmemgnaynalida - gnadnu
nautnetekhalukalrebakam,nialnakutnenemkaditini - .inilasap)1(tayanautnetek
VIXBAB
PUTUNEPNAUTNETEK
66lasaP
bgnayutausesalagesnadnaniwakrepkutnU gnadnUsatanakrasadrebnaniwakrepnagnednagnubuhre -
gnadnUaynukalrebnagnedakam,inignadnu - nautnetekinignadnu - batiKmaladrutaidgnaynautnetek
gnadnU - netsirKaisenodnInaniwakrePisnanodrO,)keobteWkjilregruB(atadrePmukuHgnadnu
anodrOskjilewuH( gnilegeR(narupmaCnaniwakrePnarutareP,)47.oN3391.SsreisenodnInetsirhCeitn
narutarepnad,)851.oN8981.SnekjilewuHedgnemegedpo - gnatnetrutagnemgnaynialnarutarep
gnadnUmaladrutaidhalethuajesnaniwakrep - kalrebkaditnakataynid,inignadnu .u
76lasaP
)1( gnadnU - aracesaynnaanaskalepgnay,aynnakgnadnuidlaggnatadapukalrebialuminignadnu
.hatniremePnarutarePnagnedrutaidnakatujnalhibelfitkefe
)2( laH - gnadnUmaladlah - belrutaid,naanaskalepnarutagnepnakulrememgnayinignadnu tujnalhi
.hatniremePnarutarePnagned
gnadnUnagnadnugnepnakhatniremem,ayniuhategnemtapadgnaropaitesayapusragA - gnadnu
.aisenodnIkilbupeRarageNnarabmeLmaladaynnatapmenepnagnedini
atrakaJidnakhasiD
.4791iraunaJ2laggnatadap
,AISENODNIKILBUPERNEDISERP
.dtt
OTRAHEOS
.INTLAREDNEJ
atrakaJidnakgnadnuiD
4791iraunaJ2laggnatadap
ARAGENSIRATERKES/IRETNEM
,AISENODNIKILBUPER
.dtt
.HS,ONOMRAHDUS
.INTLAREDNEJROYAM

12. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 21
NASALEJNEP
SATA
GNADNU - AISENODNIKILBUPERGNADNU
4791NUHATIROMON
GNATNET
NANIWAKREP
:MUMUNASALEJNEP
.1 nUaynadakaltumhaladaaisenodnIitrepesasgnaBnadarageNutausigaB gnad - gnadnu
pisnirpgnupmanemsugilakesgnaylanoisaNnaniwakreP - nasadnalnakirebmemnadpisnirp
nagnologiagabrebigabukalrebhaletnadnagnagepidajneminiamalesgnaynaniwakrepmukuh
.atiktakaraysammalad
.2 iwakrepmukuhiagabrebukalrebiniasaweD nadaragenagrawnagnologiagabrebigabnan
:tukirebitrepeshareadiagabreb
.a gnaroigab - haletgnayamagamukuhukalrebmalsIamagarebgnayilsAaisenodnIgnaro
;tadAmukuHmaladrilpiserid
.b gnaroigab - ;tadAmukuHukalrebaynnialilsAaisenodnIgnaro
.c gnaroigab - eitnannodroskjilewuHukalrebnetsirKamagarebgnayilsAaisenodnIgnaro
;)47romoN3391.S(aisenodnInetsirhC
.d ukalrebaniCnanurutekaisenodnIaragenagrawnadaniCgnisArumiTgnaroigab
nautnetek - gnadnUbatiKnautnetek - adrePmukuHgnadnu ;nahabureptikidesnagnedat
.e gnaroigab - nialgnisArumiTgnaro - rumiTnanurutekaisenodnIaragenagrawnadaynnial
;akeremtadAmukuhukalrebtubesretaynnialgnisA
.f gnaroigab - gnaynadaporEnanurutekaisenodnIaragenagraWnadaporEgnaro
nednakamasid gnadnUbatiKukalrebakeremnag - .atadrePmukuHgnadnu
.3 gnadnUnadalisacnaPhafaslafnasadnalnagnediauseS - akam,5491rasaDgnadnU
gnadnU - pisnirpnakdujuwemtapadsurahkahifutasidinignadnu - maladgnudnakretgnaypisnirp
gnadnUnadalisacnaP - DgnadnU gnupmanemaluptapadsurahkahifnialidnakgnades,5491rasa
gnadnU.iniasawedtakaraysammaladpudihgnaynaataynekalages - ininaniwakrePgnadnu
rusnuaynmaladidgnupmanemhalet - nautneteknadrusnu - nadaynamagAmukuHnautnetek
nayiradutiaynnaayacrepeK .natukgnasrebg
.4 gnadnUmalaD - pisnirPnakutnetidinignadnu - sazauatapisnirp - nadnanayakrepianegnemsaza
nagnednakiausesidhaletgnaynaniwakrepnagnednagnubuhrebgnayutausesalages
.namaznatutnutnadnagnabmekrep
sazA - pisnirpuatasaza - ypisnirp gnadnUmaladmutnacretgna - nu tukirebiagabeshaladainignad :
.a utikutnU.lakeknadaigahabgnayagraulekkutnebmemhaladananiwakrepnaujuT
gnisamraea,ipakgnelemnadutnabmemgnilasulrepiretsiimaus - tapadgnisam
tnabmemaynnaidabirpeknakgnabmegnem nadliutiripsnaarethajesekiapacnemnadu
.liiretam
.b gnadnUmalaD - anamalibhashaladananiwakreputausawhab,nakataynidinignadnu
gnisammukuhturunemnakukalid - nad;utiaynnaayacrepeknadaynamagagnisam
paitutignipmasid - acidsurahnaniwakreppait narutarepturunemtat
gnadnurep - paitnatatacneP.ukalrebgnaynagnadnu - aynlahamashaladananiwakreppait
awitsirepnatatacnepnagned - aynlasim,gnaroesesnapudihekmaladgnitnepawitsirep
taruSmaladnakataynidgnaynaitamek,narihalek - us,nagnaretektarus imseretkauta
.natatacnepratfadmaladtaumidagujgnay
.c gnadnU - gnayheloikadnehekidalibapaaynaH.imagonomsazatunagneminignadnu
,aynnaknizignemnatukgnasrebgnayiradamaganadmukuhanerak,natukgnasreb
iradhibeliretsirebtapadimausgnaroes gnaroesnaniwakrepnaikimednumaN.gnaroes
kahipheloikadnehekidutilahnupiksem,iretsignaroesiradhibelnagnedimaus - kahip
nataraysrepiagabrebihunepidalibapanakukalidtapadaynah,natukgnasrebgnay
.nalidagnePhelonaksutupidnadutnetret

13. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 31
.d dnU gna - imausnolacawhab,pisnirptunagneminignadnu - kasamhaletsurahutiiretsi
nakdujuwemtapadayapusraga,naniwakrepnakgnusgnalemtapadkutnuaynagarawij
nanurutektapadnemnadnaiarecrepadaprihkarebapnatkiabaracesnaniwakrepnaujut
adkiabgnay .tahesn
imausnolacaratnananiwakrepaynadahagecidsurahutikutnU - hisamgnayiretsi
.rumuhawabid
.nakududnepekhalasamnagnednagnubuhiaynupmemnaniwakrep,utignipmasiD
wakkutnuatinawgnaroesigabhadnerhibelgnayrumusatabawhabhalataynreT ,ni
rumusatabnagnednakgnidnabidakijiggnithibelgnaynarihalekujalnaktabikagnem
.iggnithibelgnay
gnadnUakam,utinagnedgnubuhreB - niwakkutnurumusatabnakutneneminignadnu
igabnuhat)salebnalibmes(91halai,atinawigabnupuamairpigabkiab 61nadairp
.atinaw,igabnuhat)salebmane(
.e nadlakekaigahabgnayagraulekkutnebmemkutnuhaladananiwakrepnaujutaneraK
gnadnUakam,arethajes - aynidajretrakusrepmemkutnupisnirptunagneminignadnu
surah,naiarecrepnaknikgnumemkutnU.naiarecrep nasalaada - atresutnetretnasala
.nalidagnePgnadiSnapedidnakukalidsurah
.f kiabimausnakududeknadkahnagnedgnabmieshaladairetsinakududeknadkaH
hamurnapudihekmalad - nagnedaggnihes,takaraysamnaluagrepmaladnupuamaggnat
esalagesnaikimed amasrebnaksutupidnadnakgnidnuridtapadagraulekmaladutaus
imaushelo - .iretsi
.5 nagnubuhrebgnayutausesalagestukirebnaniwakrepakam,mukuhnaitsapeknimajnemkutnU
gnadnUmulebesidajretgnaynaniwakrepnagned - naknalajidgnay,ukalrebinignadnu turunem
.hashaladaadahaletgnaymukuh
gnadnUlahutausesianegnemalibapaalupnaikimeD - nagnedrutagnemkaditinignadnu
.adagnaynautnetekukalrebayniridnes
.LASAPIMEDLASAPNASALEJNEP
1lasaP
iSanamid,alisacnaPnakrasadrebgnayarageNiagabeS gnaYnanahuTekhalaiaynamatrepgnayal
aggnihes,nainahorek/amaganagnedilakestaregnaynagnubuhiaynupmemnaniwakrepakam,aseahaM
iaynupmemagujinahkor/nihtabrusnuipatet,inamsaj/rihalrusnuiaynupmemajasnakubnaniwakrep
eM.gnitnepgnaynanarep alupgnay,nanuruteknagnednagnubuhtaparaigahabgnayagraulekkutnebm
.autgnaronabijaweknadkahidajnemnakididnepnadnaarahilemep,naniwakrepnaujutnakapurem
2lasaP
mukuhraulidnaniwakrepadakadit,ini)1(taya2lasaPadapnasumurepnagneD gnisam - gnisam
gnadnUnagnediauses,utiaynnaayacrepeknadaynamaga - .5491rasaDgnadnU
gnisammukuhnagnedduskamidgnaY - nautnetekkusamretutiaynnaayacrepeknadaynamagagnisam
gnadnurep - iaynnaayacrepeknadaynamaganagnologigabukalrebgnaynagnadnu kaditgnajnapesut
gnadnUmaladnialnakutnetidkadituatanagnatnetreb - .inignadnu
3lasaP
)1( gnadnU - .imagonomsasatunagneminignadnu
)2( 5nad4lasaPtubesretgnaytarayshakapaaskirememnialesnasutupirebmemmaladnalidagneP
urahihunepidhalet nautnetekhakapaaluptagnignems - nolaciradnaniwakrepmukuhnautnetek
.imagilopaynadanaknizignemimaus
4lasaP
.salejpukuC

14. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 41
5lasaP
.salejpukuC
6lasaP
)1( agraulekkutnebmemtapadiretsinadimausragaduskamiayrupmemnaniwakrepanerakhelO
ay surahnaniwakrepakam,aisunamisazakahnagnedalupiausesnad,aigahabnadlakekgn
naaskapadaapnat,tubesretnaniwakrepnakgnusgnalemgnaykahiphalebaudekheloiujutesid
.nupanamkahipirad
taraysignarugnemitrarebkadit,inilasapmaladnautneteK - nautnetekturunemnaniwakreptarays
nagnednagnatnetrebkaditgnajnapes,ukalrebgnarakesgnaynaniwakrepmukuh
nautnetek - gnadnUmaladnautnetek - )1(taya2lasaPmaladduskamidanamiagabesinignadnu
gnadnU - .inignadnu
)2( .salejpukuC
)3( .salejpukuC
)4( .salejpukuC
)5( .salejpukuC
)6( .salejpukuC
7lasaP
)1( imausnatahesekagajnemkutnU - satabnakpatetidulrep,nanuruteknadiretsi - kutnurumusatab
.naniwakrep
)2( gnadnUaynukalrebnagneD - nautnetekakam,inignadnu - atnetrutagnemgnaynautnetek gn
maladrutaiditrepes)1(tayaadapduskamidgnaynaniwakreppadahretisasnepsidnairebmep
gnadnUbatiK - 3391.S(netsirKaisenodnInaniwakrePisnanodrOnadatadrePmukuHgnadnu
.ukalrebkaditnakataynid)47romoN
)3( .salejpukuC
8lasaP
.salejpukuC
9lasaP
.salejpukuC
.01lasaP
gnayagraulekkutnebmemtapadiretsinadimausragaduskamiaynupmemnaniwakrepanerakhelO
ranebsurahnaniwakreputausaynsutupnaktabikagnemgnaynakadnitutausakamlakek - tapadraneb
nakrikipidnadnakgnabmitrepid kasam - .kasam
niwaknakadnithagecnemkutnunakduskamidininautneteK - nupuamimausaggnihes,ilakgnalurebiarec
ranebiretsi - .nialamasutasiagrahgnemgnilasraneb
11lasaP
.salejpukuC
21lasaP
gnaynautnetekignarugnemkaditini21lasaPnautneteK gnadnUmaladrutaid - nuhaT22romoNgnadnu
gnadnUoj6491 - .4591nuhaT23romoNgnadnu
31lasaP
salejpukuC
41lasaP
.salejpukuC

15. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 51
51lasaP
.salejpukuC
61lasaP
.salejpukuC
71lasaP
.salejpukuC
81lasaP
.salejpukuC
91lasaP
ejpukuC .sal
02lasaP
.salejpukuC
12lasaP
.salejpukuC
22lasaP
nautnetekturunemanamalib,latabkaditasibuatalatabasibnakitraidinilasapadap"tapad"naitregneP
gnisamaynamagamukuh - .nialnakutnenemkaditgnisam
32lasaP
.salejpukuC
lasaP 42
salejpukuC
52lasaP
salejpukuC
62lasaP
.salejpukuC
72lasaP
.salejpukuC
82lasaP
.salejpukuC
92lasaP
kil'katkusamretkaditinilasapmalad"naijnajrep"nagnedduskamidgnaY - .kalat
03lasaP
.salejpukuC
13lasaP
jpukuC .sale

16. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 61
23lasaP
.salejpukuC
33lasaP
.salejpukuC
43lasaP
.salejpukuC
53lasaP
gnisamaynmukuHturunemrutaidtubesretamasrebatrahakam,sutupnaniwakrepalibapA - .gnisam
63lasaP
.salejpukuC
73lasaP
m"aynmukuh"nagnedduskamidgnaY gnisa - halaignisam mukoh mukuhnadtadamukuh,amaga - mukuh
.aynnial
83lasaP
.salejpukuC
93lasaP
)1( .salejpukuC
)2( nasalA - :haladanaiarecrepkutnurasadnakidajidtapadgnaynasala
.a ,tadamep,kobamepidajnemuataaniztaubrebkahiputashalaS nialnadidujnep
;nakhubmesidrakusgnayayniagabes
.b tututrebnuhat)aud(2amalesnialgnaynaklaggninemkahiputashalaS - niziapnatturut
;aynnauamekraulidniallahanerakuatahasgnaynasalaapnatnadnialgnaykahip
.c apadnemkahiputashalaS hibelgnaynamukuhuatanuhat)amil(5arajnepnamukuht
;gnusgnalrebnaniwakrephaletestareb
.d nakayahabmemgnaytarebnaayainagnepuatanamajekeknakukalemkahiputashalaS
;nialgnaykahippadahret
.e nepuatanadabtacactapadnemkahiputashalaS tapadkaditnaktabikagnemgnaytikay
;iretsi/imausiagabesaynnabijaweknaknalajnem
.f kaditnadnarakgnetrepnadnahisilesrepidajretsurenemsuretiretsinadimausaratnA
hamurmaladigalnukurpudihnakanaparahada - .aggnat
)3( .salejpukuC
04lasaP
.salejpukuC
14lasaP
.salejpukuC
24lasaP
.salejpukuC
34lasaP
.salejpukuC
44lasaP
.hapmusnakpacugnemnagnitnepekrebgnaynakbijawemnalidagneP

17. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 71
54lasaP
.salejpukuC
64lasaP
.salejpukuC
74lasaP
.salejpukuC
84lasaP
ukuC .salejp
94lasaP
ilawiagabesnaasaukekkusamretkaditinilasapmalad"naasaukek"nagnedduskamidgnaY - .hakin
05lasaP
salejpukuC
15lasaP
salejpukuC
25lasaP
salejpukuC
35lasaP
.salejpukuC
45lasaP
salejpukuC
55lasaP
ejpukuC .sal
65lasaP
.salejpukuC
75lasaP
.salejpukuC
85lasaP
.salejpukuC
95lasaP
.salejpukuC
06lasaP
.salejpukuC
16lasaP
.salejpukuC
26lasaP
.salejpukuC

18. a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 81
36lasaP
.salejpukuC
46lasaP
.salejpukuC
56lasaP
salejpukuC
66lasaP
salejpukuC
76lasaP
salejpukuC
--------------------------------
NATATAC
:napituK 4791NUHATARAGENNARABMELNAHABMATNADARAGENNARABMEL
GNALUKATECIDHALETGNAY
:rebmuS 791NL 9103.ONNLT;1/4