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Gel Electrophoresis
  By: Katie Sova
Gel Electrophoresis


Process used to separate DNA fragments
Can separate DNA molecules from hundreds
of nucleotides
Step One


  Load gel with samples
  of your substance
  which is colored with
  blue loading dye.
Step Two

An electric field is
generated to
separate charged
molecules that
suspended in a gel
support.
Step Three

The Molecules
will separate
out by Charge
Positive molecules
will move towards
the cathode
Negative
molecules will
move towards the
anode
Step Four


Molecules will also separate out by
size
Larger molecules will not go very far
Smaller molecules will travel a
greater distance
Step Five


The results can now be recorded by
taking a picture when the gel is
glowing under an ultraviolet light
Electrophoresis in Action


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEG8dz7cbnY&sa
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Gel electrophoresis