2. Introduction
I am a junior in the Preprofessional
Health Studies concentration of Health
Science. I am considering the fields of
Occupational Therapy and Nursing . I
will be comparing these two fields of
interest. My career goal is to one day
care for patients in a health care setting.
I hope to either become an occupational
therapist or a nurse and specialize in
orthopedics.
3. History of Occupational
Therapy Began in the 1700’s during the “Age of Enlightenment”
Researched to solve “infirmed” and mentally ill patient treatment
Two important researchers
Phillipe Pinel and William Tuke
○ Pinel created the “Moral Treatment and Occupation” movement
○ Tuke developed the term “moral treatment” for mentally ill
1840-1860 “Golden years” for Moral Treatment and
Occupation
“Moral Treatment” became practically extinct after Civil War
Early 1990’s- a Nurse named Susan Tracy created the term
“Occupational Nurse”
March 15, 1917- the National Society for the Promotion of
Occupational Therapy was founded
4. Occupational Therapy
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, SC
Masters’ program
Average class size: 40
Minimum GPA: 3.0
University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
Masters’ program
Average GPA: 3.67
Average of applicants: 185 Average accepted: 20-24
* I meet the minimum GPA requirement for both
programs.
5. Growth potential and Salary
Average Occupational Therapist salary:
$34.45 per hour
National average annual salary- $80,498
South Carolina annual salary- $77,898
Growth Potential
Bureau of Labor and statistics is expecting the
Occupational Therapy job outlook to improve at a rate
that is 33% faster than for the average for all economic
sectors.
6. MUSC Criteria
MUSC requirements:
GRE test scores
Minimum of 30 hours
volunteering/observation in an occupational
therapy setting
Minimum GPA: 3.0
Prerequisite classes: Human Anatomy/
Human Physiology, Statistics, Lifespan
Human Development, Abnormal Psychology,
Sociology **plus CPR certification
7. Chapel Hill Criteria
Chapel Hill Prerequisites
GPA: Average 3.67
GRE Scores
Fixed Required Classes:
○ Anatomy and Physiology 1 and 2
○ Abnormal Psychology
○ Statistics
Occupation Prerequisite
No set requirement for observation, but
normally applicants spend time in 6-8
different occupational therapy settings
8. History of Nursing
First nurse occupations shown were “wet” nurses who nursed
children that weren’t their own
For the first two centuries after European exploration of North
America, all nursing was home nursing
Nursing finally became a respected profession when it was
acknowledged by Congress in 1892, providing pensions to
nurses during the Civil War
Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and
statistician, she has been labeled the founder of modern
nursing
Linda Richards was the first graduate from the New England
Hospital for Women and Children and became America’s first
professionally trained nurse
9. Nursing Programs
Accelerated Second Degree Nursing Program –
Clemson University
Clemson, SC
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Minimum GPA: 3.0 on most recent 60 credit hours
Average acceptance: 32 students
MUSC Accelerated Bachelor of Science in
Nursing
Charleston, SC
Average acceptance: 80 each fall and spring
Minimum GPA: 3.0 on raw classes (forgiveness
classes not accounted for)
10. Growth Potential and Salary
Growth potential
Nurse Practitioner
○ Schooling: 2-4 years
○ Job growth is expected to be much faster in the
upcoming years, in most cases over 34%.
Nurse Supervisor
Salary
Average RN hourly rate: $20.36-$37.63
National RN average yearly pay: $42,441-$81,888
National NP average yearly pay: $95,070
11. Clemson Accelerated Nursing
Program Criteria
All classes will be taught at the University
Center of Greenville located in Greenville,
SC.
Prerequisites include:
General Education Requirements:
○ English, Oral Communication, Statistics, Biology,
Chemistry, Literature, Non-literature, Introduction
to Psychology and Sociology, Cross Cultural
Awareness
Major Requirements:
○ Computer Skills, Writing, Human Anatomy &
Physiology part 1 and 2, Microbiology, Human
Nutrition and Research Methods
12. MUSC BSN Nursing Criteria
Applicants should earn at least a “C” in any
prerequisite course
Three out of the four should be completed by time of
application:
Human Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology and a science
elective
Application Deadlines
Fall
○ Regular Admission: January 15
○ Priority Admission: November 15
Spring
○ Regular admission: September 15
○ Priority Admission: August 15
13. O’Net results and
Characteristics
Occupational Therapy
My top category from the O’Net profile is social which
would be great with dealing with patients everyday.
Artistic is my third top category, Occupational therapists
have to be creative in both treatment and artistic when
dealing with designing braces and casts.
Nursing
Again with social being my top category, working with
people is very important to me.
My second category is investigative, which relates to
this field if I am trying to figure out how to best fit the
patient’s needs.
14. Why I would be a good
candidate
I believe that I am a good candidate for both
sets of programs because of the following:
I meet the GPA requirement for all programs.
I have taken all the perquisite courses for all
programs, even those that my major doesn’t
require.
I have several shadowing and internship
opportunities planned for the new future.
15. Conclusion
As you can see, I am stuck between two
great occupations. Going into the
Occupational Therapy field does require
more schooling, which means more
student bills, but this field results in a
higher average yearly salary. My plan is
to gain experience in both fields to be
able to decide which occupation to go in.
16. Works Cited
History of OT
"The History Of Occupational Therapy." The History Of Occupational Therapy. Web. 20 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/history-of-occupational-therapy.html>.
UNC School of Medicine
"Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy." FAQs about the MS Program -. Web. 27 Jan.
2015. <http://www.med.unc.edu/ahs/ocsci/Prospective students/ms-program-description/faqs-about-the-ms-
program>.
MUSC prerequisites
"Prerequisites." Prerequisites. 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 23 Jan. 2015.
<http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/chp/ot/prerequisites.htm>.
OT annual salary
"Occupational Therapist Salaries in Greenville, SC | Salary.com." Salary.com. 1 Jan. 2015. Web. 24 Jan. 2015.
<http://www1.salary.com/SC/Greenville/Occupational-Therapist-salary.html>.
Growth Potential for OT
"Careers in Occupational Therapy." Careers in Occupational Therapy. Occupational Therapy License. Web. 27 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.occupationaltherapylicense.org/careers.html>.
History of nursing
"History Timeline 1870 to 1899." History Timeline 1870 to 1899. Penn Nursing Science. Web. 25 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nhhc/Pages/timeline_1870-1899.aspx?slider1=1>.
MUSC Guidelines
"Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) - Application Deadlines." Accelerated Bachelor of
Science in Nursing (BSN) - Application Deadlines. MUSC College of Nursing. Web. 27 Jan. 2015.
<http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/nursing/academics/undergraduate/applications.htm>.
Clemson Accelerated Nursing Program
"Prospective Second Degree Students." Prospective Second Degree Students. Clemson University. Web.
27 Jan. 2015. <http://www.clemson.edu/hehd/departments/nursing/prospective/second_degree/>.
Nurse Practitioner Information
"Salary: How Much Does a Nurse Practitioner Make? - NP FAQ." Nurse Practitioner Schools. Web. 27 Jan.
2015. http://www.nursepractitionerschools.com/faq/how-much-does-np-make.