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A GROWTH PERFORMANCE
OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN
TAMIL NADU
K. Krishnakumar
Ph.D., Research Scholar
Dept. of Economics
A.A Government Arts College
Namakkal
INTRODUCTION
 The Textile industry in India is one of the largest in
the world with a large raw material base and
manufacturing strength across the value chain.
 India is a global leader in jute production,
accounting for about seventy per cent of estimated
world production.
 The Textiles industry in India is estimated at around
150 billions of US dollar and expected to reach 250
billions of US dollar during 2019.
 India has the most substantial acreage with 12.2
million hectares under cotton cultivation, which is
around 42 per cent of the world area of 29.3 million
hectares. India produced an estimated 6.5 million
tonnes during 2017-18.
TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMILNADU
 Some of the textile products from Tamilnadu which are universally recognised
for the excellent crafts manship and their uniqueness are Kancheepuram Silk
Sarees, Bhavani Carpet (Jamukalam), Madurai Sungadi Sarees, Coimbatore
Kora Sarees, Paramakudi Sarees, Salem Silk Dhoties, Erode and Karur Home
Textiles, Tiruppur Knitwear Garments, etc.
 The State accounts for 19 per cent of the Nation's Textile output with a robust
network of all the sub-sectors of the Textile industry. State Textile industry is
the most significant economic activity after Agriculture.
 Tamilnadu is the leading State in the Country in Textile sector and having
major stake holders with
 46 per cent of Spinning capacity,
 60 per cent of yarn export,
 20 per cent of Power loom capacity,
 12 per cent of Handloom capacity,
 70 per cent of Cotton Fabric Knitting capacity.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
TO STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF
TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU.
TO ANALYSE THE GROWTH AND
OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
THE STUDY IS BASED
ON SECONDARY
AND THE STUDY
COVERS THE PERIODS
FROM 2001-02 TO
2016-17.
THE STUDY
ARE FIXED CAPITALS
CLASSIFIED FROM 3-
DIGIT NIC 2004 AND
2008, TOTAL INPUTS
AND TOTAL OUTPUT
WERE CONVERTED
INTO 2011-12 BASE
YEAR.
THE DATA OBTAINED
FROM ANNUAL
SURVEY OF
INDUSTRIES,
GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA AND VARIOUS
REPORTS OF RESERVE
BANK OF INDIA.
THE RAW DATA CONVERT IN
LOGARITHM (LOG) VALUE, AND TO
ANALYSE THE DATA, AVERAGES,
ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, STANDARD
DEVIATION, COMPOUND GROWTH
RATE, SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION
AND SEMI-LOG LINEAR REGRESSION
MODEL HAVE BEEN USED.
GROWTH AND TREND ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
Year Factories AGR
Fixed
Capital
AGR
Total
Inputs
AGR
Total
Output
AGR Fuels AGR Materials AGR
2001 8.08 13.80 14.48 14.67 12.62 14.12
2002 8.09 0.08 13.94 1.03 14.54 0.40 14.75 0.51 12.74 0.94 14.16 0.27
2003 8.20 1.31 13.88 -0.40 14.66 0.85 14.85 0.71 12.73 -0.05 14.30 0.94
2004 8.19 -0.07 14.05 1.23 14.78 0.83 14.98 0.85 12.76 0.19 14.41 0.77
2005 8.20 0.17 14.38 2.35 14.69 -0.63 14.92 -0.38 12.87 0.91 14.30 -0.73
2006 8.33 1.54 14.59 1.45 14.98 1.95 15.21 1.91 13.05 1.34 14.61 2.16
2007 8.15 -2.16 14.50 -0.63 14.82 -1.02 15.04 -1.12 12.87 -1.37 14.45 -1.10
2008 8.59 5.41 14.53 0.25 15.00 1.20 15.19 1.03 12.88 0.06 14.63 1.28
2009 8.56 -0.33 14.74 1.38 15.05 0.36 15.28 0.56 13.01 1.07 14.70 0.47
2010 8.92 4.17 14.63 -0.74 15.29 1.57 15.49 1.43 13.10 0.68 14.97 1.80
2011 8.91 -0.06 14.55 -0.54 15.17 -0.78 15.33 -1.08 12.94 -1.23 14.86 -0.72
2012 8.85 -0.76 14.34 -1.46 15.11 -0.37 15.33 -0.01 13.10 1.20 14.75 -0.75
2013 8.86 0.20 15.73 9.75 15.39 1.86 15.59 1.70 13.28 1.44 15.03 1.92
2014 8.88 0.13 14.45 -8.17 15.39 -0.06 15.56 -0.18 13.24 -0.36 15.02 -0.09
2015 8.74 -1.56 14.50 0.33 15.33 -0.40 15.52 -0.25 13.29 0.39 14.94 -0.52
2016 8.72 -0.15 14.56 0.41 15.45 0.80 15.64 0.78 13.23 -0.42 15.09 1.03
X 8.52 0.50 14.45 0.34 15.01 0.42 15.21 0.41 12.98 0.30 14.65 0.43
SD 0.33 0.45 0.32 0.31 0.21 0.32
CV 0.39 0.31 0.20 0.21 0.16 0.22
CGR 15.08 14.55 15.88 15.61 9.9 15.87
R2 0.771 0.393 0.925 0.921 0.87 0.91
 The study witness a moderate growth rate in the select variables in
the period of the study.
 The select variables mostly witnessed a negative growth rate
during the years namely 2004, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2014.
 The analysis of coefficient of variation recorded better stability
except the number of factories and fixed capital during the study
period.
 The analysis of compound growth rate shows a moderate growth
rate except the consumption of Fuels during the reference period.
 The study recorded better stability during the period of study. (R
squared value is 0.90)indicating that y explains an estimated 90%
of the variation in x.)
CONCLUSION
The Indian textile industry is at present is one of the largest and most important sector in the economy in terms of output,
foreign exchange earnings and employment in India.
The Textile industry has the enriched potential to scale new height in the globalized economy. The industry is facing
problems and among them the most important once are those of liquidity for many organized sector units, demand
and insufficient price realization.
The study recorded a moderate growth rate during the period in reference. Even though the study recorded a slow rate of
growth the overall growth indicated a moderate growth with better stability of the textile industry during the period in
reference.
THANK YOU

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A Growth Performance of Textile Industry in Tamil Nadu

  • 1. A GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU K. Krishnakumar Ph.D., Research Scholar Dept. of Economics A.A Government Arts College Namakkal
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  The Textile industry in India is one of the largest in the world with a large raw material base and manufacturing strength across the value chain.  India is a global leader in jute production, accounting for about seventy per cent of estimated world production.  The Textiles industry in India is estimated at around 150 billions of US dollar and expected to reach 250 billions of US dollar during 2019.  India has the most substantial acreage with 12.2 million hectares under cotton cultivation, which is around 42 per cent of the world area of 29.3 million hectares. India produced an estimated 6.5 million tonnes during 2017-18.
  • 3. TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMILNADU  Some of the textile products from Tamilnadu which are universally recognised for the excellent crafts manship and their uniqueness are Kancheepuram Silk Sarees, Bhavani Carpet (Jamukalam), Madurai Sungadi Sarees, Coimbatore Kora Sarees, Paramakudi Sarees, Salem Silk Dhoties, Erode and Karur Home Textiles, Tiruppur Knitwear Garments, etc.  The State accounts for 19 per cent of the Nation's Textile output with a robust network of all the sub-sectors of the Textile industry. State Textile industry is the most significant economic activity after Agriculture.  Tamilnadu is the leading State in the Country in Textile sector and having major stake holders with  46 per cent of Spinning capacity,  60 per cent of yarn export,  20 per cent of Power loom capacity,  12 per cent of Handloom capacity,  70 per cent of Cotton Fabric Knitting capacity.
  • 4. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY TO STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU. TO ANALYSE THE GROWTH AND OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU.
  • 5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY THE STUDY IS BASED ON SECONDARY AND THE STUDY COVERS THE PERIODS FROM 2001-02 TO 2016-17. THE STUDY ARE FIXED CAPITALS CLASSIFIED FROM 3- DIGIT NIC 2004 AND 2008, TOTAL INPUTS AND TOTAL OUTPUT WERE CONVERTED INTO 2011-12 BASE YEAR. THE DATA OBTAINED FROM ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND VARIOUS REPORTS OF RESERVE BANK OF INDIA. THE RAW DATA CONVERT IN LOGARITHM (LOG) VALUE, AND TO ANALYSE THE DATA, AVERAGES, ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, STANDARD DEVIATION, COMPOUND GROWTH RATE, SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION AND SEMI-LOG LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL HAVE BEEN USED.
  • 6. GROWTH AND TREND ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES Year Factories AGR Fixed Capital AGR Total Inputs AGR Total Output AGR Fuels AGR Materials AGR 2001 8.08 13.80 14.48 14.67 12.62 14.12 2002 8.09 0.08 13.94 1.03 14.54 0.40 14.75 0.51 12.74 0.94 14.16 0.27 2003 8.20 1.31 13.88 -0.40 14.66 0.85 14.85 0.71 12.73 -0.05 14.30 0.94 2004 8.19 -0.07 14.05 1.23 14.78 0.83 14.98 0.85 12.76 0.19 14.41 0.77 2005 8.20 0.17 14.38 2.35 14.69 -0.63 14.92 -0.38 12.87 0.91 14.30 -0.73 2006 8.33 1.54 14.59 1.45 14.98 1.95 15.21 1.91 13.05 1.34 14.61 2.16 2007 8.15 -2.16 14.50 -0.63 14.82 -1.02 15.04 -1.12 12.87 -1.37 14.45 -1.10 2008 8.59 5.41 14.53 0.25 15.00 1.20 15.19 1.03 12.88 0.06 14.63 1.28 2009 8.56 -0.33 14.74 1.38 15.05 0.36 15.28 0.56 13.01 1.07 14.70 0.47 2010 8.92 4.17 14.63 -0.74 15.29 1.57 15.49 1.43 13.10 0.68 14.97 1.80 2011 8.91 -0.06 14.55 -0.54 15.17 -0.78 15.33 -1.08 12.94 -1.23 14.86 -0.72 2012 8.85 -0.76 14.34 -1.46 15.11 -0.37 15.33 -0.01 13.10 1.20 14.75 -0.75 2013 8.86 0.20 15.73 9.75 15.39 1.86 15.59 1.70 13.28 1.44 15.03 1.92 2014 8.88 0.13 14.45 -8.17 15.39 -0.06 15.56 -0.18 13.24 -0.36 15.02 -0.09 2015 8.74 -1.56 14.50 0.33 15.33 -0.40 15.52 -0.25 13.29 0.39 14.94 -0.52 2016 8.72 -0.15 14.56 0.41 15.45 0.80 15.64 0.78 13.23 -0.42 15.09 1.03 X 8.52 0.50 14.45 0.34 15.01 0.42 15.21 0.41 12.98 0.30 14.65 0.43 SD 0.33 0.45 0.32 0.31 0.21 0.32 CV 0.39 0.31 0.20 0.21 0.16 0.22 CGR 15.08 14.55 15.88 15.61 9.9 15.87 R2 0.771 0.393 0.925 0.921 0.87 0.91
  • 7.  The study witness a moderate growth rate in the select variables in the period of the study.  The select variables mostly witnessed a negative growth rate during the years namely 2004, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2014.  The analysis of coefficient of variation recorded better stability except the number of factories and fixed capital during the study period.  The analysis of compound growth rate shows a moderate growth rate except the consumption of Fuels during the reference period.  The study recorded better stability during the period of study. (R squared value is 0.90)indicating that y explains an estimated 90% of the variation in x.)
  • 8. CONCLUSION The Indian textile industry is at present is one of the largest and most important sector in the economy in terms of output, foreign exchange earnings and employment in India. The Textile industry has the enriched potential to scale new height in the globalized economy. The industry is facing problems and among them the most important once are those of liquidity for many organized sector units, demand and insufficient price realization. The study recorded a moderate growth rate during the period in reference. Even though the study recorded a slow rate of growth the overall growth indicated a moderate growth with better stability of the textile industry during the period in reference.