Application of Diagnostic methodologies of the diseases according to Charak Samhita

1. Application of Diagnostic methodologies of the diseases according
to Charak Samhita
PRESENTED BY
Dr. Komal Jadhav
PG Scholar, Dept. Of Agadatantra
KAHER’s Shri B M Kankanwadi Ayurveda
Mahavidyalaya Shahapur, Belagavi.
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2. CONTENT
 Purpose
 Basic tools of Ayurveda
 Acharya Charak approach for diagnosis disease
 Roga pareekshya and Rogi pareekshya
 Dashavidha pareekshya bhavas
 Confirmatory diagnosis in Charak Samhita
 Conclusion
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3. PURPOSE
 रोगमादौ परीक्षेत ततोऽनन्तरमौषधम्|
 To know the Etiology of Diseases
 To know Etio-Pathogenesis
 To know Severity/Prognosis
 To plan Chikitsa
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4. THREE BASIC TOOLS OF AYURVEDA
 HETU – Causative factors
 LINGA – signs and symptoms
 AUSHADA – Dravya and adravyabhoot chikitsa
Hetu and Linga helps in diagnosis of diseases and Aushada is helpful in treating the
diseases.
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5.  Diagnosis/Nidan
 Diagnosis…..Gnosis i.e to know
 To know about diseases, its cause, nature, manifestation, severity and pathology etc and to identify it.
 Now a days the word Diagnosis covers Clinical Diagnosis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Radiology Diagnosis,
Principal Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis etc
 Diagnosis - Process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of disease/injury through evaluation
of patient history, examination and review of laboratory data.
 Diagnostic - Identifying a disease by the examination of signs and symptoms and by other investigations an
conclusion so reached.
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6. AYURVEDIC APPROACH FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES
 Roga Parikshya – Examinations related to diseases.
i.e Pramana
Nidan Panchaka
Shat kriyakala
 Rogi parikshya – examinations related to sufferer
i.e Dashavidha Parikshya
Astavidha Parikshya
Panchendriya Parikshya
Shadvidha Parikshya etc
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7. PRAMANA
 PRATYAKSHYA
 ANUMANA
 YUKTI
 AAPTOPDESHA
 UPAMANA
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8. ROGI PARIKSHYA
DASHAVIDH PARIKSHYA
 Prakruti parikshya
 Vikruti parikshya
 Ahara shakti parikshya
 Vyayam shakti parikshya
 Sara parikshya
 Samhanan parikshya
 Satva parikshya
 Satmya parikshya
 Praman parikshya
 Vaya
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9. DASHAVIDHA PARIKSYA BHAVA
 Kaarana
 Karan
 Karyayoni
 Karya
 Karyaphala
 Anubandha
 Desha
 Kala
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10. IN MODERN SCIENCE THE DIAGNOSIS IS BASED
ON
 Subjective Parameters – Symptoms
(Prashna parikshya - वर्णसंस्थानप्रमार्च्छायााः , शरीरप्रक
ृ तततवकारौ, चक्षुवैषतयकातर् यातन
चान्यान्यनुक्तातन तातन चक्षुषा परीक्षेत; )
 Objective Parameters – Signs/Tests
( Prashna parikshya - हेत्वततणसात्म्यातिबलं परीक्ष्यं वचनाद् बुधाः|
Sparsha pareekshya - स्पशाणन्मादणवशत्ये च परीक्ष्ये सतवपयणये||
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11. CONFORMATARY TESTS
IN MODERN SCIENCE
 Signs
 Laboratory Investigations
 Radiological Investigations
 Laparoscopic Investigations
IN CHARAK SAMHITA
 Prakrut and vikruti vat, pitta, kapha
 Arista lakshanas
 Oja gunas
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12. CONCLUSION
 Now a days there are various tools to make diagnosis in early days but expensive.
 Thus we have to know the diagnosis by Ayurveda method so that it can reduce the financial burden.
 Once the physician has completed the diagnosis , it is helpful for explaining prognosis and treatment for
the patient.
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